英語課標(biāo)教學(xué)課件必修5FirstaidUnit5aidtemporaryinjurybleedanklechokecupboardn.&vt.幫助;援助;資助adj.暫時的;臨時的n.損傷;傷害vi.&vt.流血n.踝(關(guān)節(jié))vi.&vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息n.櫥柜;衣柜WordsreviewExpressionsreviewfirstaidfallill(對傷患者的)急救生病Increaseyourawarenessoftheimportanceofknowingaboutfirstaidandthinkaboutthekindoffirstaidyouwouldgiveincertainsituations.ObjectiveWhatisfirstaid?Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Firstaidistheemergencytreatmentforaninjuredorsickpersonbeforeprofessionalmedicalcare.Whatwordscanyouthinkofwhenyoutalkaboutaccidentandfirstaid?AccidentFirstaiddrownbleedchokeburn/catchfirecutabloodynoseasnakebiteasprainedankleabrokenarmBrainstorming...CPRartificialrespiration

Whathashappenedtothem?Whatcanyoudotohelpthesepeople?Nowadaystherearealotofaccidentsinourdailylife.Whatwouldyoudoinsuchsituations?FirstAidQuizThebestwaytotreatasprainedankleisto__________.A.putanicepackonyourankleB.putaheatingpad(墊子)aroundyourankleC.keeponwalkingandjumping2.Ifyougetanosebleed,gentlyletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding.A.True.B.False.Thismaymakebloodrundownthethroatandinducevomiting.3.Totreataburn,youshould_______.A.rub(擦)somebutteronitB.holdtheburntpartundercoldrunningwaterC.putsaltontheburntpart4.Youshouldwaitatleastfiveminutesbeforetouchingsomebodywhohasbeenstruckbylightning,oryoumightgetashock(打擊).A.True.B.False.Thehumanbodydoesnotstoreelectricity,soitisperfectlysafetotouchsomeonewhohasbeenstruckbylightning.Youcannotbeelectrocuted(觸電致死)whenadministeringfirstaidorCPRtoalightning-strikevictim.

5.Whatwillyoudofirstforthecasualty(傷者)?A.Removethewoodfromhislegassoonaspossible.B.StopthebleedingC.Gethimtohospitalstraightaway6.Totreatachokingbaby,youshouldfirstliethebabyfacedownalongyourforearmorthigh,withhisheadlow.Supporthishead.Giveuptofivefirmslapstothebaby’sbackbetweentheshoulderbladeswiththeheelofyourhand.A.True.B.False.7.IfSomeoneisdrowningandcallingforhelp,Whatareyourpriorities?A.Jumpinthewatertorescuethem.B.Throwthemalinefromthebank.C.Waitforanambulancetoarrive.Jumpinthewatertorescuethemmayputyouatrisk.Youshouldthrowthemalinefromabankasthisensuresthatyoudon'tbecomeacasualtyyourself.

8.Yourfriendisstungbyawasp(黃蜂).Thestingisvisibleonherskin.Whatwouldyouusetoremovethesting?A.Ablunt-edgedobject.B.Apairoftweezers(鑷子).C.Aneedle.9.Agolferisenjoyingagamewithfriendswhenheappearstohaveaheartattack.Whatshouldyoudo?A.Callforhelp.B.Puthimonhisback.C.Unbuttonhiscollartolethimbreathe.AssessmentofresultsAllcorrect:Congratulations!Youhaveagoodknowledgeoffirstaid.Youmaybecomeafirstaidexpertinthenearfuture.

4～8:Youhavesomeknowledgeoffirstaid,butyoushouldworkharderandlearnmoreaboutit.0～3:Itseemsthatyouarenotinterestedinfirstaid.Ifanemergencyhappenstothepeoplearoundyou,youwillhavesometroubleinhelpingthem.

Whathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?asnakebite

Thepersonbittenmustgetadoctor

orgotohospitalatonce.Speedisveryimportant.Itwillhelpthedoctorgreatlyifyoucantellhimwhatkindofsnakeitwas,ordescribethesituation.firstaidfor

asnakebiteWhathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?bleedingTrytostopthebleeding.

Pressahandkerchiefontothe

bleedingpointandholditthere.

Holdupthepartofbodywhichis

bleedingifpossible.firstaidfor

bleedingWhathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?asprainedankleTiedwithmedicalbandage.Itisbettertoavoidwalkingwiththeinjuredankle.Itiscorrecttouseicebagforremovingpainandbleeding,anditwon’tinfluenceourownbodyhealing.

firstaidfor

asprainedankleWhathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?choking·Giveupto5backblowsbetweentheshoulderblades(肩胛骨)withtheheel(手掌根)ofyourhand.·Giveupto5abdominalthrusts.Placeaclenchedfistbetweenthenavelandthebottomofthebreastboneandpullinwardsandupwards.firstaidfor

chokingWhathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?abrokenarmDonotmovethepatient.Supportthebrokenarminthemostcomfortableposition.Getmedicalhelpimmediately.firstaidfor

abrokenarmWhathappenedinthepicture?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougive?anosebleed

Breathethroughthemouth,notthenose.Situpandbendtheheadslightly

forward.Pinch(捏)bothnostrils(鼻孔)shut

usingathumbandforefinger.Spitoutanybloodthatcollectsinthe

mouth.firstaidfor

anosebleedWhatwouldyoudointhefollowingsituations?Whatcouldwedotopreventtheseaccidents?

Learnhowtoswim.

Swimwithalife-buoy(救生圈/衣).

Neverswimalone.

Don’tswimindangerouswaters.

Followthetrafficrulesandbecareful.

Usecrosswalksandlookatbothsideswhencrossingthestreet.

Neveruseamobilephonewhiledriving,ridingabikeorwalkingonabusystreet.Keepcalmandfindyourwayoutquickly,usingtheescaperouteexit.Trytosoundthefirealarm.Don’topenthedoorifthedoorishotorifyouseesmokecomingunderthedoor.Standinfrontofanopenwindowandshoutforhelp.Trytocoveryourmouthwithawettowel.

Neverplaywithknivesorothersharpobjects.

Alwaysbecarefulwithyourtools,especiallyknives.

Don’teattoofastanddon’tforgettochewyourfood.

Don’ttalkorlaughwhilehavingfoodinthemouth.TopreventImportantNumbers120119110EmergencymedicalserviceFiredepartmentPolicedepartment

Firstaidisthesc