第三章狀語從句

△狀語從句講解△一、時間狀語從句1．when，while，as的特殊點(1)表示帶有規(guī)律性的“每當”或從句和主句的動作存在先后關(guān)系時，一般用when。(2)表達“隨著”或“一邊……一邊……”的含義時，一般用as。(3)as作“當……時候”解，從句的謂語一般不可是狀態(tài)動詞。(4)while從句的謂語動詞不可是短暫性的。【例1】________thedayswenton，theweathergotworse.A．WithB．SinceC．WhileD．As答案D【例2】________youareathomealone，pleasedon'tleavethedooropen.A．UntilB．WhileC．BeforeD．As答案B2．表示“一……就……”的時間狀語從句(1)assoonas常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。(2)hardly...when...或nosooner...than...結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句謂語用過去完成時，從句謂語用一般過去時。(3)表示時間概念的副詞充當連詞，如：immediately，directly，instantly等。(4)“the＋瞬間名詞”，如：themoment，theminute，thesecond等。【例3】Justusethisroomforthetimebeing，andwe'llofferyoualargerone________itbecomesavailable.(2010·安徽)A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．unlessC．a(chǎn)sfaras D．until答案A【例4】Shehad________satdown________thetelephonerang.A．hardly；than B．hardly；whenC．nosooner；whenD ．nosooner；as答案B【例5】Iwenttoseehim________Iheardfromhim.A．when B．whileC．a(chǎn)s D．immediately答案D3．以time結(jié)尾的短語引導時間狀語從句every/eachtime，(the)nexttime，(the)lasttime，thefirsttime，anytime，bythetime等短語也可用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句?！纠?】Ithoughtherniceandhonest________Imether.A．firsttime B．forthefirsttimeC．thefirsttime D．bythefirsttime答案C【例7】Iseemtorememberthat________wemetIdidmostofthetalking.A．thelasttime B．everytimeC．a(chǎn)tthetime D．AandB答案D4．since引導時間狀語從句的用法(1)主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句常用一般過去時。(2)若從句謂語動詞是延續(xù)性的，表示動作的終止；若從句謂語動詞是短暫性的，則表示動作的開始。(3)固定句型：Itis＋段時間＋since＋一般過去時?！纠?】—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes，sinceshe________theChineseSociety.A．hasjoined B．joinsC．hadjoined D．joined答案D【例9】—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful.It'syears________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A．a(chǎn)fterB．whenC．beforeD．since答案D【例10】—Doyousmoke?—________.It'sthreeyearssinceIsmoked.A．Yes，Ido B．Yes，Idon'tC．No，Idon't D．No，Ido答案C5．until/till引導時間狀語從句的用法(1)用于肯定句中，主句的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性的，表示相應動作結(jié)束的時間。如：Heworkeduntilfiveo'clock.他一直工作到五點鐘。(2)用于否定句中，主句的謂語動詞一般是短暫性的，表示相應動作開始的時間，意為“直到……才”如：Hedidn'tbegintoworkuntilfiveo'clock.直到五點鐘他才開始工作。【例11】Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners'curiosity________hereachestheendofthestory.A．untilB．unlessC．whenD．a(chǎn)fter答案A注：not...until可用于強調(diào)句或倒裝句中。如：Ididn'tknowituntilhecameback.→

①It

wasnotuntilhecameback

thatIknewit.[強調(diào)句]②NotuntilhecamebackdidIknowit.[倒裝句]6．once引導時間狀語從句的用法once引導時間狀語從句時含有條件意味，譯為“一旦”?！纠?2】________theydecidewhichcollegetogoto，studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.(2010·北京)A．AsB．WhileC．UntilD．Once答案D7．before引導時間狀語從句的用法表示“在……之前”。常用的句型：Itwillbesometimebefore...意為“要過一段時間才……”。【例13】Johnthinksitwon'tbelong________heisreadyforhisnewjob. (2010·陜西)A．whenB．a(chǎn)fterC．beforeD．since答案C【例14】—Whydidn'tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?—Herushedoutoftheroom________Icouldsayaword.A．whenB．untilC．beforeD．a(chǎn)fter答案C注：before的反義詞是after，兩者可以轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Wehadstayedherefourdaysbeforewewenthome.→Afterwehadstayedherefourdays，we

wenthome.8．whenever的用法whenever表示“無論何時”，相當于everytime/eachtime?！纠?5】________IcometoBeijing，Icallatmyteacher'shome.A．Bythetime B．WhileC．Whenever D．When答案C/D二、條件狀語從句1．引導條件狀語從句的連詞主要有if“如果”，unless“除非”，as/solongas“只要”，onconditionthat“只要”，supposing“假設(shè)”，providing/provided“倘若”等。【例16】—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well，thatdoesn'tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves. (2010·江西)A．a(chǎn)slongas B．unlessC．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．though答案A【例17】Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep________hismothertellshimastory.(2010·全國Ⅰ)A．orB．unlessC．butD．whether答案B【例18】Thebellisrung________thereisafire.A．evenB．thatC．ifD．a(chǎn)lthough答案C2．incase也可引導條件狀語從句，意為“如果，萬一”?！纠?9】________Iforget，pleaseremindmeaboutit.A．IncaseB．AsB．UnlessD．Though答案A三、原因狀語從句1．because引導原因狀語從句的用法(1)含有很強的因果關(guān)系，回答why的提問，一般只用because。(2)在強調(diào)句型中，如強調(diào)原因狀語從句，只用because引導這個從句?！纠?0】—Whydidn'thecomeyesterday?—________hehadsomethingimportanttodo.A．BecauseB．AsC．SinceD．For答案A【例21】Itwas________IwasillthatIdidn'tgotoschool.A．becauseB．sinceC．a(chǎn)sD．for答案A2．since，as引導原因狀語從句的用法表示已知或明顯的原因，通常放于主句之前。since比as更正式一些，since“既然”，as“由于”?！纠?2】________everyoneishere，let'sbegin.A．BecauseB．SinceC．ForD．Becauseof答案B注：表示“既然”的連詞還有nowthat/when等?！纠?3】________youwouldn'tliketogothere，youmightaswellstayhere.A．EvenifB．SinceC．NowthatD．When答案B/C/D3．for表示原因的用法for表示原因時屬于并列連詞，不能放在句首，有時表因果關(guān)系(此時可與because等換用)，有時不表因果關(guān)系，而是對前一分句的內(nèi)容加以解釋或推斷(此時不與because等換用)?！纠?4】(1)Thegroundiswet，________itrainedlastnight.(2)Itrainedlastnight，________thegroundiswetthismorning.(3)Itmusthaverainedlastnight，________thegroundiswetthismorning.A．becauseB．sinceC．a(chǎn)sD．for答案(1)A/B/C/D

(2)D

(3)D4．在sorry，glad等表示“情感”的形容詞后的連詞在表示“情感”的形容詞后由that引導原因狀語從句?！纠?5】I'msorry________Ihaven'tmethim.A．becauseB．sinceC．a(chǎn)sD．that答案D四、地點狀語從句引導地點狀語從句的連詞有where“在……的地方”，wherever“無論什么地方”?！纠?6】________heis，hewillbethinkingofhisgirlfriend.A．WhatB．WhereC．WhetherD．Wherever答案D【例27】Shefoundhercalculator________shelostit.[是狀語從句]A．thatB．whereC．inwhichD．when答案B【例28】Thisisthefactory________hermotherworkedlastyear.[是定語從句]A．that B．whereC．inwhich D．wherever答案B/C五、目的狀語從句1．sothat和inorderthat引導目的狀語從句，從句謂語常用情態(tài)動詞can(could)，may(might)，will(would)等?！纠?9】Ihurried________Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.A．since B．sothatC．a(chǎn)sif D．Unless答案B【例30】Heopenedthewindow________freshairmightcomein.A．since B．suchthatC．inorderthat D．a(chǎn)sif答案C2．incase，forfearthat也可引導目的狀語從句，意為“以防”?！纠?1】Johnmayphonetonight.Idon'twanttogoout________hephones.A．unless B．incaseC．sothat D．though答案B六、結(jié)果狀語從句1．常用sothat，so/such...that引導。2．須注意這幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：①so＋adj.＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；②such＋a/an＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；③such＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。3．結(jié)果狀語從句中謂語常不用情態(tài)動詞?！纠?2】Shetoldus________storythatweallforgotthetime.A．suchaninteresting B．suchinterestingaC．soaninteresting D．a(chǎn)sointeresting答案A【例33】Itwas________thatallofuswentoutforawalk.A．suchfineweather B．sofineweatherC．suchfineaday D．soafineday答案A注：如果可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞前有many，much，few，little(少)修飾時，用so而不用such。如：IhavesofewrelativesthatIfeellonely.我?guī)缀鯖]有什么親屬，(結(jié)果)我感到孤獨?！纠?4】________littlechildrengot________littleinformation.A．So；such B．So；soC．Such；so D．Such；such答案C七、讓步狀語從句1．a(chǎn)lthough/though引導讓步狀語從句的用法表示“雖然”，二者一般可通用。但用作副詞(置于句末，用逗號隔開，意為“可是、然而”)時，一般只用though?！纠?5】________sheisyoung，sheknowsquitealot.A．Before B．HoweverC．Although D．Unless答案C【例36】Weagreedtomeethere.Hehasn'tturnedup，________.A．but B．howeverC．a(chǎn)lthough D．though答案D2．a(chǎn)s引導讓步狀語從句的用法as引導讓步狀語從句時，意為“雖然”，從句中的形容詞、副詞、名詞或動詞原形置于句首。(若是名詞，其前一般不用冠詞。)【例37】________，hecan'tknoweverything.A．Asheisclever B．AscleverheisC．Cleverasheis D．Ateacherasheis答案C【例38】Try________Imay，Idon'tthinkI'llsucceed.A．a(chǎn)s B．evenifC．a(chǎn)lthough D．though答案A/D3．evenif，eventhough引導讓步狀語從句的用法表示“即使”，二者一般可通用?！纠?9】Timisingoodshapephysically________hedoesn'tgetmuchexercise. (2010·湖南)A．if B．eventhoughC．unless D．a(chǎn)slongas答案B4．“nomatter＋疑問詞”的用法nomatter＋疑問詞(who，which，what，when，where，how)引導讓步狀語從句時，表示“無論……”，分別等于whoever，whichever，whatever，whenever，wherever，however?！纠?0】Nobodybelievedhim________whathesaid.A．eventhough B．inspiteC．nomatter D．a(chǎn)lthough答案C【例41】________troublesometheproblemis，hefacesitwithpatience.A．However B．DespiteC．Nomatter D．Although答案A【例42】________greatdifficultiesthefuturemayhaveinstoreforus，wewillkeepupuntilwefinallyachieveourgoals.A．However B．WheneverC．Wherever D．Whatever答案D5．whether...or引導讓步狀語從句的用法表示一正一反的概念，常譯作“不管……”，從句常用省略形式?！纠?3】________sick________well，sheisalwayshappy.A．Neither；nor B．Either；orC．Whether；or D．Both；and答案C6．when/while引導讓步狀語從句的用法表示“雖然”?！纠?4】Theykepttrying________theymusthaveknownitwashopeless.A．if B．becauseC．when D．where答案C【例45】________Iadmitthatthereareproblems，Idon'tthinkthattheycannotbesolved.A．UnlessB．UntilC．AsD．While答案D八、方式狀語從句1．a(chǎn)sif/asthough引導方式狀語從句的用法表示“好像”，從句謂語有時用陳述語氣，有時用虛擬語氣?！纠?6】Hetreatsmewell________Iwerehisfather.A．a(chǎn)sB．likeC．a(chǎn)sifD．evenif答案C【例47】Shehadatense