翻譯中的視點(diǎn)

轉(zhuǎn)移

主講人：史清玲

外語系翻譯技巧之一：

Sheputonsomesunglassesthathideverythingabovethetipofhernose.shiftofperspective

（視點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移)

Itreferstothereconstructionofsurfaceformofthesourcelanguageinformation,transferringthesamemeaningfromthedifferentperspectiveorevenfromthecontraryperspective.

Theoreticalfoundation

(理論依據(jù)）Uniqueexpressiveways.Eg.Brownsugar——紅糖，blacktea——紅茶，green

eye——紅眼病，andetc.Culturaldifferences.Eg.五羊——FiveGoats(?),白象——WhiteElephant(?)andetc.IhopeshewillalwaysfeellikeadaughterofAmericaandnotlikeastepchild.

我希望她總是覺得自己是美國的親生女兒而非繼女。stepchild繼子繼女妓女（？）

我希望她總是感到美國是自己的親生母親而不是繼母。

我希望她總是覺得自己是美國的親生女兒而非繼女。

I’mscaredwhenIgotowork,orgooutshopping,ortakethekidstoschool.Ican’twaittogetbackhomeandlockthedoor.

······我總是急著趕回家來，還要把門鎖上。······我不等著趕回家，并把門關(guān)上。

Mrs.Jacksonsaidfearisnowapartofhermostordinarydaysandherquietestnights.

杰克遜太太說，害怕成了她最普通、最安靜的日日夜夜的一部分。杰克遜太太說，現(xiàn)在就是在最平常的白天和最安靜的夜晚，她都感到害怕。Typesofshiftofperspective

（視點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移類型）1.Lexicallevel（詞匯層面）Penicillinisusedinthetreatment

ofbacteriainfection.青霉素用于治療細(xì)菌感染。Independentthinkingisanabsolutenecessityinstudy.獨(dú)立思考對學(xué)習(xí)是絕對必要的。2.Structurallevel（結(jié)構(gòu)層面）Idon’tthinkthathisopinionisright.我認(rèn)為他的觀點(diǎn)不正確。Non’tgiveupbecauseitisdifficult.不要因?yàn)槔щy就放棄。3.Semanticlevel（語義層面）Thedoorrefusedtoopen.門打不開。Bobisafoolfordanger.鮑勃天不怕地不怕。AllmusicisaliketoMary.瑪麗毫無音樂鑒賞能力。Pleaseremainseatedwhiletheplaneistakingoff.飛機(jī)起飛時，請不要離開座位。Thethoughtofreturningtohisnativelandneverdesertedhimamidsthistribulation.在苦難中，歸國的念頭一直縈繞在他心頭。Hehasashortmemory.他記性不好。Themeetingwasmarkedbysuchanabsenceoflivelydiscussionsthatattimesitwasalmostonthepointofbreakingup.會議開得冷冷清清，有時甚至開不下去了。

ThiswasaviewthatseemstohaveescapedtheStateSecretary.國務(wù)卿似乎沒看到這一點(diǎn)。4.Image（形象轉(zhuǎn)移）Likeacatonhotbricks如熱鍋上的螞蟻Cherish(warm)asnakeinone’sbosom養(yǎng)虎為患Awisefoxwillneverrobhisneighbor’shenroost.兔子不吃窩邊草。Twoprerequisites

（視點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移使用前提）1.Whentranslatedliterally,itmaybemisunderstoodoritishardtofindequivalentinthetargetlanguage.他們是連襟。Theirwivesaresisters.九五折Afivepercentdiscount2.Althoughtranslatedliterally,itisnotsonaturalinthetargetlanguage.Wetpaint.Keepoffthegrass.Helaughedtillhissidespilt.Atthishisheartmissedabeatandhebecamepale.DidIgetyournameright?Icouldn’tagreemore.我百分之百同意。Thedoctorfoundhiminnobetterspiritstoday.今天醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)他精神頭特別好。Ihavereadyourarticles.Iexpecttomeetanold