SelectiveBook1Unit1課文填空Reading&ThinkingClass__________Name__________No.__________TuYouyou1._________(award)NobelPrize6October2015Thisyear’sNobelPrize2._____PhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),3._______researchledtothe4.________（discover）ofartemisinin,5.________________________(一種至關(guān)重要的治療瘧疾的新療法).Artemisininhassaved6.________________(數(shù)十萬(wàn)人的生命),andhasledto7._______(improve)healthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworld8.___________(罹患瘧疾)eachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomea9.______(重要的)partofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfrica10._____(僅僅).TuYouyou,11._______________(一個(gè)盡心盡力、鍥而不舍的科學(xué)家),12._______(bear)inNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.Aftershe13._______(畢業(yè)),sheworkedattheChinaAcademy(14._______)ofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientists15.____________(帶著…目標(biāo))discoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearchers16.________(choose).Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,17._______malariawasmorecommon,18._______(study)malariapatients.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltexts19.______(find)traditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,and20._________(評(píng)估)280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties(21._______).Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinct(22._______)ancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthat23.______________________________(在和瘧疾的對(duì)抗中顯示出希望)Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusingtheextract(24._______)fromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu‘steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwood25.________(leaf)but26._______________(發(fā)現(xiàn)無(wú)效).Theythentried27.________(boil)freshwormwood,andusingtheliquid28.___________(獲得)fromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotwork29._______.Theirproject30.__________(停滯；卡住).However,TuYouyouwouldnot31.______________________(承認(rèn)失敗).Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentence32.____________(suggest)adifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.Sheconcluded(33.________)thatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparently34.________(destroy)itsmedicalproperties.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstance(35_______).thatworked.Afterfailingmorethan19036._______(time),theteamfinallysucceededin1971.TuYouyouandherteammemberseven37._________________(堅(jiān)持測(cè)驗(yàn))themedicineonthemselves38._______(以確保)thatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,39.___________(其中大部分)recovered.Thismedicine，40.____wascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandard(41.________)treatmentformalaria.AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.Upon42._______(hear)thatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjust43._______(I).Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Itis44._______(的確)anhonorforChina's45.________(science)researchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”TuYouyou1.awarded(award)NobelPrize6October2015Thisyear’sNobelPrize2.forPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),3.whoseresearchledtothe4.discovery（discover）ofartemisinin,5._acrucialnewtreatmentformaria(一種至關(guān)重要的治療瘧疾的新療法).Artemisininhassaved6.hundredsofthousandsof(數(shù)十萬(wàn)人的生命),andhasledto7.improved(improve)healthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworld8.getmaria(罹患瘧疾)eachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomea9.vital(重要的)partofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfrica10.alone(僅僅).TuYouyou,11.acommittedandpatient(一個(gè)盡心盡力、鍥而不舍的科學(xué)家),12.wasborn(bear)inNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.Aftershe13.graduated(畢業(yè)),sheworkedattheChinaAcademy(14.學(xué)院)ofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientists15.withtheobjectiveof(帶著…目標(biāo))discoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearchers16.tochoose(choose).Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,17.wheremalariawasmorecommon,18.tostudy(study)malariapatients.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltexts19.tofind(find)traditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,and20.evaluated(評(píng)估)280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties(21.性質(zhì)).Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinct(22.不同的)ancientChefightagainstmalaria(在和瘧疾的對(duì)抗中顯示出希望)Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusingtheextract(24.提取物)fromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu‘steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwood25.leaves(leaf)but26.foundnoeffect(發(fā)現(xiàn)無(wú)效).Theythentried27.boiling(boil)freshwormwood,andusingtheliquid28.obtained(獲得)fromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotwork29.either.Theirproject30.gotstuck(停滯；卡住).However,TuYouyouwouldnot31.acknowledge(承認(rèn)失敗).Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentence32.suggesting(suggest)adifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.Sheconcluded(33.得出結(jié)論)thatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparently34.destroyed(destroy)itsmedicalproperties.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstance(35物質(zhì)).thatworked.Afterfailingmorethan19036.times(time),theteamfinallysucceededin1971.TuYouyouandherteammemberseven37.insistedontesting(堅(jiān)持測(cè)驗(yàn))themedicineont