七年級(jí)下冊(cè)單元要點(diǎn)梳理Unit2Neighbours一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.Toteachthestudentssomethingabouttheneighborhoodandthecommunitycentre.2.Toteachthestudentstheusageofthesimplefuturetense.3.Toteachthestudentstotalkaboutone’sdreams.4.Toteachthestudentstowriteapassagetointroduceone’sneighbours.二、四會(huì)單詞名詞（n.）neighbour(neighbor)鄰居visitor訪問(wèn)者community社區(qū)skill技能problem問(wèn)題engineer工程師college學(xué)院fire火manager經(jīng)理office辦公室policeman警察postman郵遞員station局，所，站policestation警察局post郵政postoffice郵局person人job工作future未來(lái)artist藝術(shù)家notice布告，通知information信息group組動(dòng)詞（v.）fix修理check檢查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（modalv.）will將，將會(huì)shall將，將會(huì)聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞（linkingv.）sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)形容詞（adj.）helpful愿意幫忙的，有用的broken損壞了的lucky幸運(yùn)的elder年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的sick生病的better更好，較好介詞（prep.）like像，類似；......怎么樣不定代詞（pron.）something某事，某物anything任何事someone某人anyone任何人副詞（adv.）below下面三、重點(diǎn)詞組（短語(yǔ)）=1\*Arabic1.inyourneighbourhood在你們社區(qū)/鄰里2.acommunitycentre一個(gè)社區(qū)中心3.sharetheirdifferentskills分享他們的一技之長(zhǎng)4.helpsb.withsth.幫助某人（做）某事5.bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事6.dosomeshopping購(gòu)物7.waitforone’scall等某人的電話8.thedayaftertomorrow后天9.planadayout計(jì)劃一日出行10.makeafire生火11.herelderbrother/sister她的哥哥/姐姐12.inthefuture在將來(lái)13.helpsickpeople幫助病人14.lookattheinformationbelow看下面的信息15.makeyoufeelbetter讓你感覺(jué)身體更好16.worryabout擔(dān)心17.allourgroupmembers我們組的所有成員18.givesb.someideas給某人出些主意19.bytrain/bus/ship/bike乘火車/公共汽車/船/騎自行車20.knowalotabout非常了解四、重要句子（句型）1.I’mgoingtovisitournewneighbours.我打算拜訪我們的新鄰居。2.I’mafraidtheywon’twelcomevisitorslikeyou.恐怕他們不會(huì)歡迎像你這樣的客人。3.Theyoftenmeetatthecommunitycentreandsharetheirdifferentskills.他們常常在社區(qū)中心集中，并和大家分享各自的一技之長(zhǎng)。4.Theyhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.他們幫助我們處理各種各樣的問(wèn)題。There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.我的電腦出故障了。6.I’mgoingtoaskacomputerengineertocheckit.我打算叫個(gè)電腦工程師檢查一下。7.MycousinAnnie’sbicycleisbroken.我表姐安妮的自行車壞了。8.Somecollegestudentsarereadytohelp.一些大學(xué)生樂(lè)于助人。9.You’reluckytoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.住在那樣一個(gè)社區(qū)，你很幸運(yùn)。-Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?-I’mgoingtobeacomputerengineer.你將來(lái)打算做什么？我打算做一名電腦工程師。11.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.聽(tīng)起來(lái)是個(gè)好主意。12.Areyounotfeelingwellthesedays?這些天你感覺(jué)身體不舒服嗎？13.Areyouworryingaboutwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesignyourhome?你在發(fā)愁聚會(huì)上穿什么或者怎么設(shè)計(jì)你的家嗎？五、重要語(yǔ)法（例句解讀）一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成：shall／will／begoingto+v．肯定句：主語(yǔ)+shall／will+動(dòng)詞+其他。否定句：主語(yǔ)+shall／will+not+動(dòng)詞+其他。疑問(wèn)句：Shall／Will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他?1．shall與第一人稱連用，主要用于疑問(wèn)句中。2．在疑問(wèn)句中，will與第二、三人稱連用；在陳述句中用于各人稱，在征求意見(jiàn)時(shí)常用于第二人稱。WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst?我將先讀哪一段?Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?今晚7點(diǎn)你在家嗎?3．當(dāng)有跡象表明在近期或短時(shí)間內(nèi)有可能發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事用begoingto+v．。(1)主語(yǔ)的意圖，即將做某事。Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天你(們)打算做什么?(2)計(jì)劃、安排要發(fā)生的事。Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth.這場(chǎng)劇目下個(gè)月將被拍攝。(3)有跡象要發(fā)生的事。Lookatthedarkclouds，thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那些烏云，將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨。4．用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。如：WhenBillcomes，askhimtoWaitforme.當(dāng)比爾來(lái)時(shí)，叫他等等我。IfItdoesn’traintomorrow，Iwillgoshoppingwithmother.假如明天不下雨，我將和媽媽去購(gòu)物。六、主題習(xí)作范例（作文內(nèi)容及范文）根據(jù)提示，以O(shè)urcommunitycentre為題，寫一篇短文,100個(gè)詞左右。PlaceinthehallofSunshineCommunityCentreTimethisSundaymorningActivitiesBeautifulHairClub---cuttinghair&designinghairstyle;ComputerGroup---checkingcomputers;DeliciousKitchen---teachingpeoplehowtocookdeliciousfoodWearegoingtoa“givingyourlove”meetinginthehallofSunshineCommunityCentrethisSundaymorning.Manyvolunteersaretherereadytohelp.Somepeoplewanttocuttheirhairorchangetheirhairstyles.ThentheycancometotheBeautifulHairClubatthecommunitycentre.TherearealsosomeengineersintheComputerGroup.Theycanhelpyoucheckyourcomputers.ThemembersintheDelicious