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Unit4
Integratedskills
Expressingyouropinionaboutplasticsurgery.Toreadtwonewsstoriesaboutplasticsurgery.Toknowtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofplastic.surgeryTolistentothereportanddosomeexercises.Whatisthedoctordoing?Thedoctorisdoingfacial
plasticsurgeryonalady.
Whatdoyouthinkofplasticsurgery(整形手術(shù))?*Itishelpfultopeople,becauseithelpspeoplebecomemoreconfident.*Butitisexpensive.Anditissometimesharmfultopeople,makingpeopleattherisk.plasticsurgery
MrWilsonMissEdwardsBefore-readingP50Readingthenewsstoriesforthemainidea
Describeeach
newsstoryinonesentence.Thefirstnews:________________________________________________________AmanreceivedplasticsurgeryatKing’sHospitallastmonthtotreatburnmarkshegotoneyearago.Thesecondnews:________________________________________________________Awomanwhohasrecentlyhadplasticsurgeryonherfacenowregretsthedecision.Readingfordetailedinformation1.WhydidMr.WilsonandEllaEdwardsreceiveplasticsurgery?2.Whatwastheresultoftheiroperation?3.Howaretheyfeelingnow?*Mr.Wilsonwantedtotreathisburnmarkshegotinahorriblecampusfireayearago.*EllaEdwardswantedtobebeautiful.*Mr.Wilson'soperationwasagreatsuccessandnowhecangooutlikeanormalguy.*Shesufferedfromdailypainandhadtotakepainkillerstostopit.Thesurgerymadeherlookunnaturalandunabletomakesomefacialexpressions.*Mr.Wilsonispleasedwiththeresultandisconfident.*EllaEdwardsisunhappywiththeresultandisanxiouswithit.Whatdothetwopassagesmainlytalkabout?Thefirstonemainlytalksaboutamanwhoreceived____________
lastmonthandthe__________wasagreatsuccess.plasticsurgeryThesecondonemainlytalksaboutawomanwhohad____________
recentlyandshe__________thedecision.operationplasticsurgeryregretsP50AParagraph1Thelead:briefParagraph2Detailedinformation:adetailed
oftheoperationParagraph3Background:
ofthesurgeryParagraph4Summary:
withtheplasticsurgeryintroductiondescriptionCauseSatisfactionAnalysethefisrtarticleandfillintheblanks.Analysethestructureofthefisrtarticle.TheleadDetailedandbackgroundinformationaboutthesurgeryPersonalopinionaboutthesurgeryAnalysethestructureofthesecondarticle.TheleadDetailedinformationaboutthesurgeryPersonalopinionaboutthesurgery1.接受整形手術(shù)2.致力于/從事于3.處于(某種困境)4.容忍5.對(duì)……自信6.對(duì)……滿意have/receiveplasticsurgeryworkonbecaughtin...
livewithsth
beconfidentaboutbepleasedwith/behappywith短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)7.發(fā)生8.受……折磨9.回歸正常生活10.此外11.結(jié)果是takeplacesufferfromreturntoanormallifeinadditionturnoutAlice,anewsreporter,isreportingonplasticsurgery.Listenandfinishtheexercisesbelow.B1Listentothereportanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).Iftheinformationisnotmentionedinthereport,justcircleNG(notgiven).B1.Theplasticsurgeryindustryisverypopularnow.
T/F/NG2.Thesedays,thenumberofmenwhohaveplasticsurgeryis
almostthesameasthatofwomen.T/F/NG3.Mostactresseshavehadplasticsurgeryontheirfaces.
T/F/NG4.Oneoftheadvantagesofplasticsurgeryisthatitcantreatburnmarks.T/F/NG5.Plasticsurgerypatientsmaysufferfromterriblepain.
T/F/NG6.Peopleunder18shouldneverhaveplasticsurgery.
T/F/NGP51B1ListeningPhenomenon現(xiàn)象——1,2,3Advantages——4Disadvantages——5Advice——6P51B2ListeningListentothereportagainandcompletethenotesbelow.PlasticsurgeryResultsofrecentresearchonplasticsurgeryAbout(1)__________ofallpatientsaremen.Theaverageageofpatientsis(2)________.Expertsbelievetheindustrywill(3)________________inthefuture.?AdvantagesofplasticsurgeryItistheeasiestwaytohelppeopleimprovetheir(4)_______________.Ithelpspeople(5)________________.?DisadvantagesofplasticsurgeryItisvery(6)_________.Itcarriesserious(7)___________.Patientsmay(8)______________afterfailedplasticsurgeryoperationsorevendieduringoperations.Theresultsofplasticsurgerymightbedifferentfromwhatpeopleexpect.Thisisespeciallytruefor(9)___________.onethirdfallingcontinuetogrowappearancebuildtheirself-confidenceexpensivehealthriskssufferhealthproblemsteenagersTapescriptAlice:Hello!MynameisAliceandtodayI'mreportingontheplasticsurgeryindustry.Plasticsurgeryis
undoubtedly
becomingmoreandmorepopular.Everyyear,millionsofpeopledecidetohaveplasticsurgerytochangetheirlooks.Youmightthinkonlywomenwantplasticsurgery,butrecentresearchshowsthat,
surprisingly,aboutonethirdofallplasticsurgerypatientsaremen.Theaverageageofpatientsisfallingandexpertsbelievetheindustrywillonlycontinuetogrowinthefuture.Thenwhyisplasticsurgerysopopularthesedays?Manypeopleseeitastheeasiestwaytohelpimprovetheir
appearance
.Someofthesepatientshaveobviousproblemslikeburnmarks,whileothersarejustunhappywiththeirlooks,byimprovingtheir
appearance
,plasticsurgerycanhelppeopleinbothgroupsbuildtheirself-
confidence
.However,it'salsoimportanttoconsiderthe
disadvantages
.Plasticsurgeryisveryexpensive.Inaddition,anykindofsurgerycarriesserious
healthrisks.
Patientsmaysufferhealthproblemsafterfailedplasticsurgery
operations
.Insomeextremecases,patientsmayevendieduring
operations
.Finally,theresultsofplasticsurgerymightnotbewhatpeopleexpect.Thisis
especially
trueforteenagers,astheirbodiesarestillgrowing.Doctorsstronglyadviseagainstplasticsurgeryforpeopleundereighteenunlessitisnecessary,forexample,totreatburnmarks.Itisimportanttoweighupallofthe
advantages
and
disadvantages
beforedecidingwhetherornottohaveplasticsurgery.Remember:thinkbeforeyouact.1.改善外表2.樹(shù)立自信3.有健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)improveone'sappearancebuildone'sself-confidencesth.carryhealthriskssb.taketheriskoflife某人冒著生命危險(xiǎn)短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)Havingadebate08Plasticsurgeryisagoodidea.1.Itcanimproveyourappearance.2.Itcanhelppeoplewithburnmarks.3.Itcangiveyoumorejobopportunities.4.Itcanmakepeopleconfident....Plasticsurgeryisabadidea.1.Itcostsalotofmoney/isexpensive.2.Itmaydoharmtopeople’shealthifitfail.3.Plasticsurgeryoperationsoftenfailtomakepeoplelookthewaytheyhaveexpected.(Theresultmaynotbewhatpeopleexpect.)4.Plasticsurgerydestroysthevalueofbeauty.Itisharmfulforpeopletofocuson“outerbeauty”insteadof“innerbeauty”....VoicingyouropinionIngeneral/Onthewhole,Ithink/believe/feel…Tobehonest,I’magainst/for…because…Onceagain/AsIsaid,I’dsupport/opposetheideaof…I’vechangedmymind.I(don’t)believe/agree/thinkthat…UsefulexpressionsWriting——Anargumentessay(議論文)Thetexttype
Thestructure
Thelanguage
Anargumentessayisapieceofwritinginwhichyou________________andsupportthatopinionwith_________________.PREstructure:Openingparagraph:Provide____________Supportingparagraph(s)
Supportthemainideawith________________Closingparagraph
A
shortbutpowerful_________Writeina________________way.Quotean_______.mainpointsReasons,Personal
experiencesorevidencesummaryformalandfactualexpertexpressanopinionfactsandexamples
Plasticsurgeryisbecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays.Itmighthelppeoplefeelgoodaboutthemselvessometimes,butitsdisadvantagesoutweigh(超過(guò))itsadvantages.Ithinkpeopleshouldneverhaveplasticsurgery.
First,peopledonotalwaysgetsatisfactoryresultsfromplasticsurgery.Noonecanmakesurethattheresultwillbeexactlywhatthepatientexpected.
Inaddition,plasticsurgerycanbedangerous.Somepeoplesufferterriblepainandhaveserioushealthproblemsaftersurgery.MainpointReason1EvidenceReason2
Moreover,peoplemaygetaddictedtoplasticsurgery.Peoplewhoundergoplasticsurgeryoncetendtogetmoreoperationstochangeotherpartsoftheirbodyafterwards.
Forthesereasons,peopleshouldneverhaveplasticsurgery.Iftheywanttoimprovetheirconfidence,theyshouldthinkofothermethods,suchasexercise.Reason3SummarySentencestructuresforbeginning開(kāi)頭XXXisbecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays.Sentencestructuresforprovidingmainpoints主要觀點(diǎn)Myviewisthat…Inmyopinion/view,weshould…Asforme/AsIseeit,I…AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewith
...Frommypointofview,Iamreally/completelyinfavourof...Sentencestructuresforreasoning原因Thereasonsareasfollows.Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.Thereareseveralreasonsfor...,...Sentencestructuresforgivingexamples舉例子Hereisonemoreexample.Take…forexample.Justthinkof…Sentencestructuresfordrawingaconclusion總結(jié)Inshort/Inbrief/Inaword/Inconclusion,itis….Therefore/Thus,itcanbeconcludedthat…
最近越來(lái)越多學(xué)生在校外賣,因此學(xué)校開(kāi)始禁止學(xué)生帶外賣,對(duì)此,你們班展開(kāi)了激烈的討論。一些同學(xué)不理解學(xué)校的決定,感到很郁悶。一些同學(xué)反對(duì)外賣,并支持學(xué)校的決定。對(duì)此你有什么看法。注意:1.說(shuō)說(shuō)你們班的討論情況,以及你個(gè)人的看法2.詞數(shù)100左右1.外賣
方便,好吃
2.送貨上門(mén),比較快.....
1.不衛(wèi)生,不安全
2.對(duì)身體有害3.塑料包裝有害于環(huán)境.....
Intheviewof...,
someXXXholdthebeliefthat
....提出問(wèn)題:Aheateddiscussion(aboutwhetherthetakeoutshouldbepermittedinourschool)isheldamongusstudents.論點(diǎn)一觀點(diǎn):他們不理解學(xué)校的決定,感到很郁悶論點(diǎn)二觀點(diǎn):反對(duì)外賣,支持學(xué)校原因:1.外賣
方便,好吃2.送貨上門(mén),比較快.....
原因:1.不衛(wèi)生,不安全2.對(duì)身體有害3.塑料包裝有害于環(huán)境.....
自己的觀點(diǎn):簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié)以上觀點(diǎn),并提出自己的觀點(diǎn)三段式:Inmyopinion,AsfarasIamconcerned,Inmypointofview.
正反論點(diǎn)論點(diǎn)一:一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為,外賣方便并且好吃。他們對(duì)學(xué)校的決定感到很沮喪。論點(diǎn)二:然而,一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為裝在塑料袋里的外賣吃起來(lái)不安全,因?yàn)楦邷叵碌乃芰洗鼤?huì)對(duì)人的身體有害。塑料袋也會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境有害。此外,他們可以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)得到他們想要的東西。自己的觀點(diǎn):在我看來(lái),外賣確實(shí)帶來(lái)了許多方便。但是從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看,我們最好少吃外賣,并且減少塑料袋的使用來(lái)保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。論點(diǎn)一:1.一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為,外賣方便并且好吃。3.他們對(duì)學(xué)校的決定感到很沮喪。翻譯練習(xí):Intheviewofsomestudents,thetakeoutisconvenientandtasty.Theyfeelverydepressedaboutthedecisionofschool.論點(diǎn)二:1.然而,一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為裝在塑料袋里的外賣吃起來(lái)不安全,因?yàn)楦邷叵碌乃芰洗鼤?huì)對(duì)人的身體有害。
However,somestudentsholdthebeliefthatthetakeout(containedintheplast
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