V-ing(non-finiteverbs)非謂語動詞動詞謂語非謂語donedoingtodo非謂語動詞Canyousaysomethingaboutthenon-finiteverbsintermsofdefinitionandforms?非謂語動詞DEFINITION在句中充當除_____以外的句子成分的動詞形式叫做非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞不受主語人稱和數(shù)的限制，但是有____和_____的變化。FORMS非謂語動詞有_______、________和_______三種基本形式。謂語除_____以外的句子成分謂語動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)主語人稱和數(shù)語氣情態(tài)動詞havedone，wasfinished，willgo，

isworking，makes，hasbeenwaitingHehasfinishedhishomework.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotaccepttheinvitation.非謂語動詞時間語態(tài)Timois

todie.Walkingonthestreetnearby,shenoticedastrongburningsmell.

Attractedbythebeauty,shedecidedtospendanothertwodays.Thebookissaidtohaveattractedalotofreaders.Thebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintoseveralforeignlanguages.非謂語動詞DEFINITION在句中充當除_____以外的句子成分的動詞形式叫做非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞不受主語人稱和數(shù)的限制，但是有____和_____的變化。FORMS非謂語動詞有_______、________和_______三種基本形式。謂語時間語態(tài)todo

doingdone除_____以外的句子成分非謂語動詞todo-:

Hepromisedtomakegreatereffortsinthefuture.doing-Walking

intherain,shefeltquitetranquil.done-ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveheardthesongsunginFrench.非謂語動詞基本形式語態(tài)+時間主動+將來主動+進行:被動+完成:非謂語動詞todo-主動+將來:Hepromisedtomakegreatereffortsinthefuture.tobedone-被動+將來:Thesearethewordstobestudiedtomorrow.doing-主動+進行:Walkingintherain,shefeltquitetranquil.beingdone-被動+進行:TheboybeingscoldedisXiaoming.havingdone-主動+完成:Havingfinishedthelatter,hemailedit.havingbeendone-被動+完成:Iforget

havingbeentakenthere.done-被動+完成:ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveheardthesongsunginFrench.非謂語動詞基本形式非謂語-動詞v-ing形式現(xiàn)在分詞：定語、狀、補語和表語。動名詞：主語、賓語、表語

時間/語態(tài)主動被動進行完成doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone非謂語-動詞v-ing形式Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.Shewaspraisedforhavingdoneagooddeed.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithoutbeingrecognized.◆一般式doing：表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作____________或發(fā)生在謂語動作之后；◆完成時havingdone：表示的動作發(fā)生在______________。◆動詞-ing與它的邏輯主語之間為被動關系時，用被動語態(tài)。幾乎同時發(fā)生謂語動作之前1.Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.2.Being

insuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.3.Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers.4....andsomesweetandsourberriesthatIfoundgrowingnearmytent.5.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.6.However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.定語

主語

狀語

補語

表語

賓語

非謂語-動詞v-ing形式

1.作主語、賓語、表語、定語V-ingnon-finiteverbs

2.作定語、狀語、補語、表語

動名詞：作主語、賓語、表語、定語V-ingnon-finiteverbs動名詞：具有動詞的特征：可以有自己的邏輯主語、賓語、狀語；具有名詞的特征：可在句中作主語、賓語、表語和定語。動詞v-ing作主語1.(2020·江蘇)Still,__________(continue)tochallengeyourselfmentallyandkeepingyourmindbusycanonlyhelp.2.(2020·天津)______(ask)afavorofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter,especiallyforaseventeen-year-oldgirl.3.It’sawasteoftime______(try)topersuadesuchaperson.4.Itisnouse______(write)tohim;heneveranswersletters.continuingAskingtryingwriting【總結歸納】動詞v-ing形式做主語，謂語動詞通常用______形式；動詞v-ing形式做主語的位置：__________單數(shù)句首/句尾it作形式主語，真正主語是后面的動名詞，主要用于下列句型中：Itbenouse/uselessdoing...做……無用Itbenogood/pleasure/fundoing...做……無好處/樂趣Itbeawasteoftimedoing...做……浪費時間動詞v-ing作主語1.v-ing的復合結構：非謂語動詞有時需要添加自己的邏輯主語，通常有兩種形式：形容詞性物主代詞+動詞-ing名詞所有格+動詞-ing2.動名詞作主語與不定式做主語的區(qū)別：動名詞作主語往往表示經(jīng)常性、習慣性或抽象的動作。不定式作主語往往表示具體的特別是將來的動作。他們前來幫忙對我們來說是巨大的鼓舞。Theircomingtohelpwasagreatencouragementtous.Lily前來幫忙對我們來說是巨大的鼓舞。Lily’s

comingtohelpwasagreatencouragementtous.語法感知1._______________________________aninterestingandrewardingexperience.沿著古老的“絲綢之路”旅行是一次有趣、有意義的經(jīng)歷。2._________________madehisteacherveryangry.他又一次遲到使他的老師非常生氣。3._____________________causedsomuchtrouble.簡的粗心大意造成了太多的麻煩4._____________________foralongtimedoesgreatharmtoyourskin.暴露在陽光下太長時間會對你的皮膚造成極大傷害5._______________________________爬山是一項辛苦的經(jīng)歷。6.

_______________________________,butaswelookedaroundusweweresurprisedbytheview.爬山是一項辛苦的經(jīng)歷，但是當環(huán)顧四周，我們驚嘆于身處的美景。TravelingalongtheoldSilkRoadisHisbeinglateagainJane’sbeingcarelessnessBeingexposedinthesunToclimbthemountainswashardworkClimbingmountainscanbehardwork.v-ing的復合結構動詞v-ing作表語1.Herjobiskeepingthelecturehallascleanaspossible.2.Landingonethemoon’sfarsideisextremely___________(challenge).動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作表語，但有所區(qū)別。作表語的動詞-ing有時體現(xiàn)的是名詞特性，即動名詞，表示抽象性/習慣性動作，多是對主語內(nèi)容進行解釋說明，主語和表語可以換位；作表語的動詞-ing有時體現(xiàn)的是形容詞特性，即現(xiàn)在分詞，往往說明主語性質、特征。主語和表語不可換位。（作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞，多是由能夠表示人的某種感情/情緒的動詞變化而來的。常見的有：moving、interesting、encouraging、exciting、inspiring、boring、puzzling、amusing、astonishing等；表示“令人……的”常修飾物。）=Keepingthelecturehallascleanaspossibleisherjob.challenging動詞v-ing作賓語1.Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowing

fromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.2.Oneneverlosesbydoingagoodturn.動詞-ing

作賓語時，可位于及物動詞后（動賓），

也可位于介詞后（介賓）動詞v-ing作賓語1.常接動詞-ing形式作賓語的動詞：avoid,miss,postpone,advise,finish,practice,enjoy,imagine,can'thelp,admit,deny,envy,escape,risk,excuse,stand,keep,mind…2.常用動詞-ing形式作介詞的賓語：insiston,objectto,begoodat,befondof,leadto,putoff,giveup,lookforwardto,feellike,devoteto,getused