簡(jiǎn)單句并列連詞:并列連詞按作用可分為表示聯(lián)合、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇和因果四大類(lèi)。(1)常見(jiàn)的表聯(lián)合關(guān)系的并列連詞:and,notonly…butalso…,aswellas,either…or…,neither…nor…,both…and…,2)常見(jiàn)的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞:but,while(而),yet(然而),or/otherwise(否則)。(3)常見(jiàn)的選擇連詞:or。(4)常見(jiàn)的因果連詞:for(for引導(dǎo)的句子不表示直接原因,而是用來(lái)附帶解釋或說(shuō)明前一句的情況,只用在句中,前后兩個(gè)句子用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)),so。()1.ChinaisgettingmoreandmoreindependentofWesterntechnology,__________itisleadinginmanyfields,suchastheself-drivingcarindustry.A./ B.or C.but D.and()2.Judie’sdadagreedthatitwouldbeagoodideatomakeabutterflykite.Theymadeacrosswithsomewoodsticks,

37

thenJudiepaintedabutterflyonapieceofwhitepaper.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so()3.“Yes,”saidtheother,“

6

youareonlyalittleraindrop.Youcan’twetevenoneplant.”A.but B.so C.and D.though()4.…Davidpicksuphisbook,

14

readsdeepintothenight.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.soDAAA5.ThelettersshowChina’sdevelopmentindifferentperiods.LaoPanoftensayshelovesChinaitspeoplesomuch.

6.Janeisawarm-heartedgirl.Sheisonlytenyearsold,

shehasbigideasofhelpingotherkids.7.Ireallyhadagoodtimeinthevillage

wishedtovisititagain.andbutand從屬連詞：1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：before(在……之前),after(在……之后),when(當(dāng)……的時(shí)候),while(當(dāng)……的時(shí)候),until(直到),since(自從……),once(一旦……),as(當(dāng)……時(shí)),assoonas(一……就……)2.原因狀語(yǔ)從句：because(因?yàn)?,since(既然),as(由于,因?yàn)?3.條件狀語(yǔ)從句：

if(如果),unless(除非;如果不),as/solongas(只要),incase(如果)4.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：

although(雖然),though(雖然,盡管),evenif/though(即使)5.目的狀語(yǔ)從句：

sothat(以便,為了),inorderthat(為了)

注意：sothat不能放句首,inorderthat可置于句首。6.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句：so+(adj/adv)…that…(如此……以于……),such+(n)…that…(如此……以至于……)()1.Weshouldtakecareoftheearth___________wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A.sothat B.until C.evenif D.while()2.Heworkedonitwiththegreatestcare,butthecornwasdying

2

therehadbeennorainforalongtime.A.becauseB.where C.when D.if()3.

11

thestoryends,it’stimeforeveryonetochooseabook.A.Before

B.When

C.If

D.Because()4.Sadlyhedied

10

hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.A.if

B.because

C.after

D.since5.ButLaoPandidnotbegintounderstandChina_______

heandhisfamilytooka3-monthdrivearoundthecountry.6.Lastwinterholiday,Ivisitedavillagewithonly11houses.______

thevillagewasverysmall,Ispentawholedayinit.AABCuntilAlthough/though狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)(主將從現(xiàn)類(lèi))if(如果),assoonas(一……就……),until(直到……才……),when(當(dāng)……時(shí)),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),unless(除非),evenif(即使)等詞連接時(shí)間、條件或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),主句用將來(lái)時(shí)(有時(shí)候是祈使句或含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。()1.Johnsonwon’tanswerthephoneifhe

thenumber. A.

knewB.

doesn’tknowC.

willknow D.

didn’tknow()2.Unlesstheweather

,we’llhavetocancelthepicnic. A.

Improve

B.

improves C.

improved

D.

willimproveBB主祈(情)從現(xiàn)一、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)單句特訓(xùn)()1.ReadthebookCute

Pets,

youwillknowhowtotakecareofyourcat. A.

or B.

so

C.

and

D.

but()2.—HaveyouheardofthenewsaboutYuanLongping? —Whatsadnews!Heisnolongerwithus,

hewillbeaninspirationtousall. A.

so B.

if

C.

but

D.

as()3.—Jamie,pleasesendmepostcards

I’llknowwhereyouhavevisited.—It’sagoodidea! A.

but B.

so C.

or

D.

for()4.Wegotsowet.Wehad

umbrellas

raincoatswithus! A.

either;orB.

both;and

C.

neither;nor D.

notonly;butalso()5.Therearenobusestothebeach.

youhaveacar,it’sdifficulttogetthere. A.

Since

B.

After C.

Unless D.

BecauseCCBCC()6.Youneedtopractisespeakingeveryday

youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.

if B.

although C.

unless D.

until()7.Mycousinbecameacountrydoctor

hefinishedmedicalschool.A.

after B.

sothat C.

but

D.

so()8.

heheardthelittlegirlcryingforhelpoutside,herushedoutoftheroom.A.Assoonas

B.

Unless C.

If

D.

Although()9.Moreandmorechildrenareinterestedinblindboxes

theywonderwhatisinside.A.

so B.

because C.

unless D.

though()10.Ourheadmasterasksustowatchnewseveryday

wecanfindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A.

sothat B.

eventhough C.

inorderto D.

insteadofAAABA二、小語(yǔ)篇特訓(xùn)

(一)語(yǔ)法選擇Onausualday,Mirandajumpedoutofbedeven

1

thealarmclockcouldring.Shedidnotmindgettingupearly.Shelovedmorning

2

shecouldcompletehertwo-milerunbeforemostofherfamilymembersgotup.Sheraneverymorning

3

shewouldrealizeherdreamofbeingthebestrunnerintheschool.However,thismorningwasdifferent.Shewouldgo

4

findoutwhetherthepaininherlegwassomethingthatcouldbeeasilytreated

5

wouldstopherfromdoingsomethingshelovedmost:runningwiththeschooltrackteam.()1.A.after B.before C.until D.unless()2.A.because B.when C.though D.if()3.A.assoonas B.aslongas C.evenif D.sothat()4.A.and B.but C.or D.so()5.A.and B.but C.or D.whileBADAC(二)短文填空 Amousewashavingaverybadtime.Shecouldn’tfindanyfood.6.______

shelookedhereandthere,therewasnofood,andshegrewverythin.Atlast,themousefoundabasketwhichwasfullofcorn.Therewasasmallholeinthebasket,7.

shewentinquietly.Shecouldjustgetthroughthehole. Thenshebegantoeatthecorn.8.

shewasveryhungry,sheatealotofcorn,andwentoneatingandeating.Shehadgrownveryfat9._____

shefeltthatshehadeatenenough. Whenshetriedtoclimboutofthebasket,shefailed.Shewassofat10.______

shecouldn’tgothroughtheholeatall.Although/ThoughsoBecauseandthat三、根據(jù)句意用合適的連詞填空。1.Givemeachance,

Iwillgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.2.Lovefromparentsislikethewind—youcan’tseeit

youcanfeelit.3.Manys