簡單句并列連詞:并列連詞按作用可分為表示聯(lián)合、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇和因果四大類。(1)常見的表聯(lián)合關(guān)系的并列連詞:and,notonly…butalso…,aswellas,either…or…,neither…nor…,both…and…,2)常見的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞:but,while(而),yet(然而),or/otherwise(否則)。(3)常見的選擇連詞:or。(4)常見的因果連詞:for(for引導(dǎo)的句子不表示直接原因,而是用來附帶解釋或說明前一句的情況,只用在句中,前后兩個句子用逗號隔開),so。()1.ChinaisgettingmoreandmoreindependentofWesterntechnology,__________itisleadinginmanyfields,suchastheself-drivingcarindustry.A./ B.or C.but D.and()2.Judie’sdadagreedthatitwouldbeagoodideatomakeabutterflykite.Theymadeacrosswithsomewoodsticks,

37

thenJudiepaintedabutterflyonapieceofwhitepaper.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so()3.“Yes,”saidtheother,“

6

youareonlyalittleraindrop.Youcan’twetevenoneplant.”A.but B.so C.and D.though()4.…Davidpicksuphisbook,

14

readsdeepintothenight.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.soDAAA5.ThelettersshowChina’sdevelopmentindifferentperiods.LaoPanoftensayshelovesChinaitspeoplesomuch.

6.Janeisawarm-heartedgirl.Sheisonlytenyearsold,

shehasbigideasofhelpingotherkids.7.Ireallyhadagoodtimeinthevillage

wishedtovisititagain.andbutand從屬連詞：1.時間狀語從句：before(在……之前),after(在……之后),when(當(dāng)……的時候),while(當(dāng)……的時候),until(直到),since(自從……),once(一旦……),as(當(dāng)……時),assoonas(一……就……)2.原因狀語從句：because(因為),since(既然),as(由于,因為)3.條件狀語從句：

if(如果),unless(除非;如果不),as/solongas(只要),incase(如果)4.讓步狀語從句：

although(雖然),though(雖然,盡管),evenif/though(即使)5.目的狀語從句：

sothat(以便,為了),inorderthat(為了)

注意：sothat不能放句首,inorderthat可置于句首。6.結(jié)果狀語從句：so+(adj/adv)…that…(如此……以于……),such+(n)…that…(如此……以至于……)()1.Weshouldtakecareoftheearth___________wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A.sothat B.until C.evenif D.while()2.Heworkedonitwiththegreatestcare,butthecornwasdying

2

therehadbeennorainforalongtime.A.becauseB.where C.when D.if()3.

11

thestoryends,it’stimeforeveryonetochooseabook.A.Before

B.When

C.If

D.Because()4.Sadlyhedied

10

hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.A.if

B.because

C.after

D.since5.ButLaoPandidnotbegintounderstandChina_______

heandhisfamilytooka3-monthdrivearoundthecountry.6.Lastwinterholiday,Ivisitedavillagewithonly11houses.______

thevillagewasverysmall,Ispentawholedayinit.AABCuntilAlthough/though狀語從句的時態(tài)(主將從現(xiàn)類)if(如果),assoonas(一……就……),until(直到……才……),when(當(dāng)……時),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),unless(除非),evenif(即使)等詞連接時間、條件或讓步狀語從句時,主句用將來時(有時候是祈使句或含情態(tài)動詞),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。()1.Johnsonwon’tanswerthephoneifhe

thenumber. A.

knewB.

doesn’tknowC.

willknow D.

didn’tknow()2.Unlesstheweather

,we’llhavetocancelthepicnic. A.

Improve

B.

improves C.

improved

D.

willimproveBB主祈(情)從現(xiàn)一、語法點單句特訓(xùn)()1.ReadthebookCute

Pets,

youwillknowhowtotakecareofyourcat. A.

or B.

so

C.

and

D.

but()2.—HaveyouheardofthenewsaboutYuanLongping? —Whatsadnews!Heisnolongerwithus,

hewillbeaninspirationtousall. A.

so B.

if

C.

but

D.

as()3.—Jamie,pleasesendmepostcards

I’llknowwhereyouhavevisited.—It’sagoodidea! A.

but B.

so C.

or

D.

for()4.Wegotsowet.Wehad

umbrellas

raincoatswithus! A.

either;orB.

both;and

C.

neither;nor D.

notonly;butalso()5.Therearenobusestothebeach.

youhaveacar,it’sdifficulttogetthere. A.

Since

B.

After C.

Unless D.

BecauseCCBCC()6.Youneedtopractisespeakingeveryday

youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.

if B.

although C.

unless D.

until()7.Mycousinbecameacountrydoctor

hefinishedmedicalschool.A.

after B.

sothat C.

but

D.

so()8.

heheardthelittlegirlcryingforhelpoutside,herushedoutoftheroom.A.Assoonas

B.

Unless C.

If

D.

Although()9.Moreandmorechildrenareinterestedinblindboxes

theywonderwhatisinside.A.

so B.

because C.

unless D.

though()10.Ourheadmasterasksustowatchnewseveryday

wecanfindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A.

sothat B.

eventhough C.

inorderto D.

insteadofAAABA二、小語篇特訓(xùn)

(一)語法選擇Onausualday,Mirandajumpedoutofbedeven

1

thealarmclockcouldring.Shedidnotmindgettingupearly.Shelovedmorning

2

shecouldcompletehertwo-milerunbeforemostofherfamilymembersgotup.Sheraneverymorning

3

shewouldrealizeherdreamofbeingthebestrunnerintheschool.However,thismorningwasdifferent.Shewouldgo

4

findoutwhetherthepaininherlegwassomethingthatcouldbeeasilytreated

5

wouldstopherfromdoingsomethingshelovedmost:runningwiththeschooltrackteam.()1.A.after B.before C.until D.unless()2.A.because B.when C.though D.if()3.A.assoonas B.aslongas C.evenif D.sothat()4.A.and B.but C.or D.so()5.A.and B.but C.or D.whileBADAC(二)短文填空 Amousewashavingaverybadtime.Shecouldn’tfindanyfood.6.______

shelookedhereandthere,therewasnofood,andshegrewverythin.Atlast,themousefoundabasketwhichwasfullofcorn.Therewasasmallholeinthebasket,7.

shewentinquietly.Shecouldjustgetthroughthehole. Thenshebegantoeatthecorn.8.

shewasveryhungry,sheatealotofcorn,andwentoneatingandeating.Shehadgrownveryfat9._____

shefeltthatshehadeatenenough. Whenshetriedtoclimboutofthebasket,shefailed.Shewassofat10.______

shecouldn’tgothroughtheholeatall.Although/ThoughsoBecauseandthat三、根據(jù)句意用合適的連詞填空。1.Givemeachance,

Iwillgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.2.Lovefromparentsislikethewind—youcan’tseeit

youcanfeelit.3.Manys