2023年英語中考語法專題講解

賓語從句及練習(xí)Unit2-3inGrade9

中的賓語從句：1.月餅寄托著人們對(duì)家人的愛。(P11,3a)Mooncakescarrypeople’swishestothefamilies.2.他多么希望嫦娥能回來?。?P11)HowhewishedthatChang’ecouldcomeback.3.Mary的爺爺五年前過世了。Mary’sgrandfatherdiedfiveyearsago.

Mary的爺爺過世五年了。Mary’sgrandfatherhasbeendeadforfiveyears/sincefiveyearsago.4.嫦娥拒絕把仙丹給龐蒙。(P11)Chang’erefusedtogivethemagicmedicinetoPangMeng.refusetodo拒絕干某事5.人們開始賞月和家人分享月餅的傳統(tǒng)。(P11)Peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.6.小孩子打扮成鬼。他們將對(duì)你做惡作劇如果你不請(qǐng)他們吃東西的話。Kidsdressuplike/asghosts.Theywillplayatrickonyouifyoudon’tgivethematreat.

7.我的父母警告我不要最后一事無成。(P14)Myparentswarnmenotto

endupwithnothing.8.他如此害怕以至于很早就醒了。(P14)Hewassoscaredthathewokeupveryearly.9.A:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanget

somemagazines?B:Thereisabookstoreon

MainStreet.A:CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothebookstore?B:Sure,justgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupasstheCenterStreet.Thebookstoreisonyourleft,besidethebank.10.A:Whatdoyoumean?YoumeanIamtoomean.

B:Idon’tmeanthat.A:What’sthemeaningofthat?B:Idon'twanttosayanythingmeaningless.Let'ssaysomethingmeaningful.mean動(dòng)，意思是，意味著形，吝嗇的meaning名，意義meaningful形，有意義的meaningless形，沒意義的11.A:Youshouldmakeapromise.B:Ipromise.Ipromisetocomebackintwoweeks.

promise名(可)，動(dòng)，承諾misethat+從句保證我保證許下承諾makeapromise許下承諾keepapromise信守承諾breakapromise違背承諾

12.多么好的一個(gè)建議??！Whatagoodsuggestion(itis)!Whatgoodadvice(itis)!

13.

我建議給他們提供美味的食物。Isuggestservingdeliciousfoodtothem.14.老師建議我們要跟有禮貌陌生人說話。Theteacheradvisesustobepolitetostrangers.

suggestdoingsth.建議干某事

advisesbtodo建議某人干某事asuggestion一條建議apieceofadvice一條建議賓語從句一、賓語從句的概念和位置

賓語從句屬于名詞性從句，在句中作主句的賓語。接賓語從句的幾種類型1.動(dòng)詞后：think，believe，wonder,hope，know，expect,find,findout，ask,say,tell,makesure,guess,see,wish,discover等

2.介詞后:Goodlearnersalwaysthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodat.

3.be+形容詞后：be+sure，certain,glad,pleased,happy,sorry,afraid,surprised,satisfied(滿意的)等二、賓語從句三要素：連接詞時(shí)態(tài)語序從句的原句為以下句子以及what,who作主語時(shí)，語序不變：What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?

eg:Idon’tknow

what’sthematter.

Canyoutellme

whoisoverthere?

連接詞

含義

that（原句為陳述句）不翻譯，可省（原句為一般疑問句)是否,不可省if/whether特殊疑問詞（原句為特殊疑問句），特殊疑問詞的本意，不可省只能用whether不能用if的情況1.在介詞后面：I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.Wedidn’tthinkaboutwhetheritwouldrainthenextday.2.在動(dòng)詞不定式前：Theyaskedmewhethertositatthefront.3.當(dāng)與ornot連用，或提出兩種選擇

時(shí):Idon’tknowwhetherhe’sfreeornot.MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomeworkornot.Tellmewhetheryou’dliketogoshoppingor

tidytheroom.4.賓語從句提前時(shí)：Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.5.在動(dòng)詞discuss后的賓語從句中:Wediscussedwhetherwewouldhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.(三)用if不用whether的情況:1.引導(dǎo)否定概念的賓語從句時(shí)：HeaskedmeifIhadn’tfinishedmyhomework.2.引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，if意為

“如果”時(shí):We’llgohikingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.主句時(shí)態(tài)從句時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、祈使句時(shí)

根據(jù)句意的需要用任意一種時(shí)態(tài)

一般過去時(shí)

與原句相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去的時(shí)態(tài)客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言警句、諺語等

一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

特殊情況：1.從句說明的是一般真理、客觀事實(shí)、自然現(xiàn)象、名言時(shí)，仍用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Dadtoldusthatitisbettertodothantosay.Hetoldtheboythatthreeandthreeissix.Couldyoutellmewherethebookshopis.2.從句中有具體時(shí)間狀語，即使從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作前，仍然用一般過去時(shí)。

Theteachertoldmeshewasbornin1960.語序：陳述句語序1.Iwonderifdoeshelikebananas.2.Miss.Candyaskedusifdidwefinishyourhomeworkontime.3.Couldyoupleasetellmewhattimewilltheplanetakeoff?4.DoyouknowhowlonghasshebeeninChina?5.Areyousurewhatisshedoingnow?shelikesbananas.wefinishedourhomeworkontime.theplanewouldtakeoff?shehasbeensheisdoingnow?Practice11.Heasked________forthecomputer.

A.didIpayhowmuchB.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid

2.“Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme.Heaskedme_______.

A.hadIseenthefilmB.haveIseenthefilm

C.ifIhaveseenthefilmD.whetherIhadseenthefilmDD3.“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.Sheasked______.A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’tyou

B.whetherIhadalreadygotwell

C.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell.B4.Heasked,“Howareyoudoing?”Heasked_______.

A.howamIdoing

B.howareyoudoing

C.howIwasdoing

D.howwasIdoingC5.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.

A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose6.SheaskedmeifIknew______.

A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwas

C.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasitCBPractice21.Iwanttoknow_

_hecanbehereontime.A.whoB.whenC.whereD.if2.Couldyoutellme______?A.whatyourmotherdoB.whatdoesyourmotherdoC.yourmotherdoesD.whatyourmotherdoe