語(yǔ)法填空Rationalclose

語(yǔ)法填空1.選材:200詞左右，話題貼近學(xué)生生活。2.考點(diǎn)設(shè)置：詞法、句法和邏輯關(guān)系方面的知識(shí)。3.命題形式：（3-4個(gè)），的（6-7個(gè)）。4.考點(diǎn)要求：每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)詞5.分值分配：共10小題，滿分15分。6.建議用時(shí)：8-10mins考綱解讀無(wú)提示詞有提示詞復(fù)習(xí)回顧1.Bambooplantsareassociated_______health,abundanceandahappyhome.(2020全國(guó)2卷)2.InancientChinalivedanartist_____paitingswerealmostlifelike.(2020全國(guó)3卷)3.ClimbingtheGreatWallisagreatwayofshowingpeople'scourageandstrength,butitisalsoquite___energy-consumingactivity.4.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind___difficulttotellonefromtheother.withwhoseanit5.ChineseNewYearisa_______(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.6.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers_____(carry)specialsignificance.(2020全國(guó)2卷)7.Later,histwoclassmatesadmittedthattheyhaddoneitbutPeterlied,______(deny)thetruth.8.landingonthemoon'sfarsideis__________(extreme)challenging.(2020全國(guó)1卷)9.Toourrelief,thetask__________(complete)ontimesofar.celebrationcarriesdenyingextremelyhasbeencompleted(1)純空格題：通?？糭_______________________

等四類詞。一個(gè)空格只能填

個(gè)單詞。

(2)用括號(hào)中所給詞填空：通?？糭____、_________________________、________________等。一個(gè)空格可以填

個(gè)單詞。

冠詞、介詞、代詞和連詞1總結(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空的考點(diǎn)或考查內(nèi)容是：動(dòng)詞形容詞和副詞及比較等級(jí)詞類轉(zhuǎn)換1-3--------------------------------------總結(jié)歸納純空格題冠詞代詞介詞連詞a/an/the泛指還是特指單復(fù)數(shù)，人/物，形容詞性還是名詞性，是否必要用反身代詞句意及固定短語(yǔ)搭配邏輯關(guān)系：判斷并列連詞（and/but/or等）、從屬連詞which/that/what等）1.Shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot______pleasantexperience.2.

wetryourbest,wewillachieveourgoalssoonerorlater.3.Hewasalwayskind

to

othersandwillingtohelpthem,

it

movedthemdeeply.Hewasalwayskind

to

othersandwillingtohelpthem,

movedthemdeeply.andwhichaIf--------------------------------------1.給出動(dòng)詞歸納總結(jié)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：有提示詞2.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換名詞：形容詞：副詞：形容詞、副詞：時(shí)態(tài)/語(yǔ)態(tài)/主謂一致doing/done/todo單復(fù)數(shù)修飾名詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、句子比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)及反義詞4.Everyboyandgirl

(show)greatinterestinthisbook.5.

(keep)adiaryisagoodchoicetolearnEnglish.6.Hehadbreakfastand

(go)toschool.7.Ilikethebooks

(write)byMoyanverymuch.Ilikethebooksthat

(write)byMoyanverymuch.Ilikethebooks

arewrittenbyMoyanverymuch.showsKeepingwentwrittenarewrittenwhich/that

1.

Wehad_______amazingconversation.2.

Ayoungmancameacrossaspringofclearwater,and_______waterwassweet.3.Hewasalwayskind

to

othersandwillingtohelp

,

whichmovedthemdeeply.4.Igotaplacenext_______thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.5.Officeworkerstriedtoputoutthefire,____itwasimpossibletocontrolit.6.Heisaman

neverleavestoday’sworktilltomorrow.

無(wú)提示詞anthepractice冠詞/代詞/介詞/連詞themtobutwho/that考點(diǎn)---考點(diǎn)11.Tom

______(have)astronginterestinpaintingwhenhewasachild,andhe

____________(praise)byhismusicteacherforhisGod-giventalent.2.Doingexercises

(benefit)usalot.3.Ithadsnowedforthreedays,____________(make)ithardtogoout.4.(criticize)byhisboss,hewassodepressed.5.Thebooks

(write)byMoyanaresointeresting.6.Thisisoneofthebest________(book)thatIhaveeverread.7.Theriverwassopollutedthatitwas________(actual)hardtocleanit.8.________(strange),itsnowsinJunethisyearhere!9.Afteryears’ofhardwork,nowthewaterintheriveris________(clean)thanever.10.Hewas

(fortunate)tomissthetrain.hadwas

praisedbenefitsmakingCriticizedwritten有提示詞practice--動(dòng)詞actuallyStrangelycleanerunfortunate考點(diǎn)2---詞形轉(zhuǎn)換（名詞、形容詞、副詞、反義詞）(謂語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)、主謂一致）books--------------------------------------語(yǔ)法填空----解題思路

HowtodoTheRationalClosewithinalimitedtime?1.理解文意2.分析句子3.確定詞匯懂文意，明邏輯句子類型，主從句，句子主干詞義/詞性/詞形根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定詞性動(dòng)詞名詞形容詞副詞冠詞介詞連詞代詞詞性一般有提示詞無(wú)提示詞總結(jié)提升冠詞定冠詞,不定冠詞,并列句及復(fù)合句非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞doing,done,todo及變形謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài),及主謂一致連詞介詞介詞的常用用法及詞組搭配詞性變化詞匯,構(gòu)詞法（名詞、形容詞、副詞、反義詞）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞代詞單復(fù)數(shù)，形容詞性還是名詞性物主代詞的用法，是否必要用反身代詞當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)：模擬演練（一）

Textingwhilewalkingissomethingthatmostofusoftendo.Wecan'thelp

1

__(reply)tothemessagewereceived.However,whileitisfuntokeepupwith2latestnews,wemayactuallybeputting

3

(we)indanger."Ispottedapersoninfrontofmewalkingvery

4

(slow)andweaving,andIthought,'Isthispersondrunk?'Butitturnedoutthatthepersonwasjusttexting,"saidMatthewTimmis.Inspiredbythis,Timmisandhisteamsetouttoseektheeffectsofphoneuseon

5

(passerby).Agroupof21volunteerswereaskedtowalkaroundacertainstreet.Theparticipants6(travel)thestreetatotalof12timeseach,eitherwritingorreadingamessage,makingacall,orwithnophoneatall.Ittookthevolunteers118percentlonger7(complete)thewalkingwhenusingaphone.Theyalsofocused8thepath51percentmorewhentheyweren'tusingaphone.Althoughtherewerenoaccidents,Timmisbelievesweshouldstillbe9(care)aboutwhatisgoingonaroundus."Youarenotgoingtobeabletorespondtodangerefficiently,10increasestheriskofinjury,"headded.

Textingwhilewalkingissomethingthatmostofusoftendo.Wecan'thelp

1

__(reply)tothemessagewereceived.However,whileitisfuntokeepupwith2latestnews,wemayactuallybeputting

3

(we)indanger."Ispottedapersoninfrontofmewalkingvery

4

(slow)andweaving,andIthought,'Isthispersondrunk?'Butitturnedoutthatthepersonwasjusttexting,"saidMatthewTimmis.Inspiredbythis,Timmisandhisteamsetouttoseektheeffectsofphoneuseon

5

(passerby).Agroupof21volunteerswereaskedtowalkaroundacertainstreet.

1.replying2.the3.ourselves4.slowly5.passersby

Theparticipants

6

(travel)thestreetatotalof

12

timeseach,eitherwritingorreadingamessage,makingacall,orwithnophoneatall.Ittookthevolunteers118percentlonger

7

(complete)thewalkingwhenusingaphone.Theyalsofocused8thepath51percentmorewhentheyweren'tusingaphone.Althoughtherewerenoaccidents,Timmisbelievesweshouldstillbe

9

(care)aboutwhatisgoingonaroundus."Youarenotgoingtobeabletorespondtodangerefficiently,10

increasestheriskofinjury,"ed10.which9.careful7.tocomplete8.on當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)：模擬演練（二）

Properexerciseisbeneficialtoourhealth.Astheexpertssay,swimmingisanexcellentwaytoworkyourentirebody.Anhourofswimming1(burn)almostasmanycaloriesasrunning.Thereareahostofbenefitsyoumaygainfromswimming

2(regular).

Oneof

3biggestbenefitsofswimmingisthatittrulyworkswellfromhead

totoe.Itcannotonlyincreaseyourheartratewithout

4(stress)yourbody,butalsobuildupyourmusclesandstrength.Besides,swimmingmakesyourheartandlungstrong.Itissogoodforyouthatresearcherssayitmayevenreduceyourriskofdeath.5(compare)withinactivepeople,swimmershaveabouthalftheriskof6(die).Thenumberofpersons

7--

experiencesomelevelofinsomniaisincreasing,sothisisexcellentnewstheresearchersconcludethatswimmingisapotentiallypowerfulway8(reduce)stressquicklyandpromotedeepersleep.Swimmingissafeformostpeople.Aswithanyworkout,therearecertainrisksassociated9swimming.Ifyouareinjuredorhavecertainmedicalconditions,besuretocheckwith10(you)doctorbeforeswimming.Ingeneral,it'sagoodideatocheckwithyourdoctorwheneveryoustartanewexerciseprogram.

Properexerciseisbeneficialtoourhealth.Astheexpertssay,swimmingisanexcellentwaytoworkyourentirebody.Anhourofswimming1(burn)almostasmanycaloriesasrunning.Thereareahostofbenefitsyoumaygainfromswimming

2(regular).

Oneof

3biggestbenefitsofswimmingisthatittrulyworkswellfromhead

totoe.Itcannotonlyincreaseyourheartratewithout

4(stress)yourbody,butalsobuildupyourmusclesandstrength.Besides,swimmingmakesyourheartandlungstrong.Itissogoodforyouthatresearcherssayitmayevenreduceyourriskofdeath.5(compare)withinactivepeople,swimmershaveabouthalftheriskof6(die).1.burns2.regularly3.the4.stressing5.Compared6.death

Thenumberofpersons

7experiencesomelevelofinsomnia

isincreasing,sothisisexcellentnewstheresearchersconcludethatswimmingisapotentially

powerfulway

8

(reduce)stressquicklyandpromotedeepersleep.Swimmingissafeformostpeople.Aswithanyworkout,therearecertainrisksassociated

9swimming.Ifyouareinjuredorhavecertainmedicalconditions,besure

tocheckwith10(you)doctorbeforeswimming.Ingeneral,it'sagoodidea

tocheck

withyourdoctorwheneveryoustartanewexerciseprogram.10.your9.with7.who/that8.toreduce1.Hewantstogowithme________asecretary.2.Moreexpressways____________(build)inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.3.Thisisoneofthebest________(decide)I'vemade.

4.__________Onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.(16,浙江)5.Therearemoreandmoreforeigners_________(learn)Chinese.6.Therearemanynovels________(write)inEnglish.7.Thegreatestdifficultyonourway___successisourfear.8.Iwaseating___Iheardaloudvoice.9.Thegifts________(sell)atadiscountyesterday.10.ThisisthefirsttimethatI______________(visit)yourhometown.11._________(lack)freshfruitandvegetablescanleadtodiseases.aswillbebuiltAlthough

writtenlearningtowhenweresoldhavevisiteddecisionsLacking高考真題2018全國(guó)12018全國(guó)1Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61 (long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,

beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsays

it64 (be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife 65 walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014 66 showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise… it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,

doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),

avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways69(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.2018全國(guó)1Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61 (long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,

beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsays

it64 (be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife 65 walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014 66 showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).61.longer62.tosee63.dying64.is65.than

66.that\which67.causes2018全國(guó)1Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise… it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,

doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),

avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways69(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.68.strengthen 69.energetic70.it\running2017全國(guó)12017全國(guó)1Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（醫(yī)學(xué)界）61

amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired

63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodily

functions.Whenfatandsalt64

(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As

65

result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even

66

(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood

67

(be)fulloffatandsalt;by

68 (eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點(diǎn)心)betweenmealsandwill

improvethetasteofyourfood.However,be

69

(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70

isnotgoodforthehealth.2017全國(guó)1Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（醫(yī)學(xué)界）61

amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired

63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodily

functions.Whenfatandsalt64

(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As

65

result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.61.as62.effects63.toprocess64.areremoved65.a2017全國(guó)1Even

66

(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood

67

(be)fulloffatandsalt;by

68 (eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點(diǎn)心)betweenmealsandwill

improvethetasteofyourfood.However,be

69

(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70

isnotgoodforthehealth.66.worse

67.is68.eating

69.careful

70.which

模擬練習(xí)模擬練習(xí)1Thesedayswecanoftenseestudentsdoingmorningexercisestostay1._________(health).Mostofyouprobablydothesamekindofexercises.Butsomeschoolexerciseshavegained

2._________(popular)becauseoftheirlocalspecialdesigns.StudentsatamiddleschoolinMianyang,SichuanProvince,combinesSichuanOperawiththeirexercise.ShenJunhua,

3.__________isinchargeoforganizingtheschool'sexercises,said,"SichuanOperais4.__________

localopera,butnowitisfacingaproblembecausefewyoungwanttolearnit.So,weinvitedsomelocalartists5.__________

(create)asimpleandeasy-to-learnSichuanOperaexercise."AccordingtoShen,thisnewtypeofexercise6._________(practice)since2017andisnowpopularamongstudents.

7._________(learn)theexerciseisnoteasy,sonewstudentshavetospendweekspracticingituntiltheycandoitwell.Somestudentshavealsojoinedtheschool'sSichuanOperaclubdue8.__________

theirowninterest,althoughtheyhadhardlyheardofSichuanOperabefore.Theyfound

9.__________verydifficultbutmeaningfultolearnSichuanOpera.Bycombiningoperawithdailyexercise,theactivityallowsstudentstotakepartinthedevelopmentofSichuanOpera'sculture.10.__________

(hope),theseedoftraditionalculturalcanbespreadinthisway..healthyhealthy

popularity

whoa

tocreate

hasbeenpractice

Learning

toit

Hopefully模擬練習(xí)2TheMayancivilizationwasfromagroupofpeople

1.__________

livedinCentralAmerica.TheMayapeopleuseda(n)

2.__________

(write)languagebeforeColumbuscametotheAmericasin1492AD.Theyweregood

3.__________art,building,andmath.Theyknewaboutstarsandplanets,whichhelpedthemmakecalendars.

TheMayancivilizationwasthemostimportantbetweentheyearsof250ADand900AD.

4._________

(gradual),theMayancivilizationspreadallthewayfromCentralMexicotoHonduras,Guatemala,andnorthernElSalvador.

TheMayapeopletradedwithotherpeopleintheAmericas.Theymadechangestotheirbuildingstomakethemmuch

5.__________

(good).Thestyleinwhichthey