課時(shí)作業(yè)(十五)Module5CloningⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thisisthe________(identity)hotelwestayedatlastyear.答案：identical2．Ifthegloballeaderscanmakeanefforttogethertopreventpollution，Ithinkitwouldhaveavery________(benefit)effect.答案：beneficial3．Unexpecteddifficulties________(arise)inthecourseoftheirexperiment.答案：arose4．When________(insert)acardintothecardreader，youwillbeallowedintotheroom.答案：inserting5．Thesinger________(accompany)atthepianobyhispupiliswellreceivedintheschool.答案：accompanied6．So________(absorb)washethatwedidn’tdaretomakeasound.答案：absorbed7．Don’timitatethecharactersinthegame，becausetheyare________(imagine)．答案：imaginary8．WhenIleftthehospital，Iwascompletely________(cure)．答案：cured9．Soweshould________(resistant)thetemptationoftastyfoods.答案：resist10．Theman，suspected________havingstolenthejewelsoftheshop，wasmissinglastnight，althoughhewaswatchedoverbythepolice.答案：of11．Youwillbreak________soonerorlaterifyougoingonworkingdayandnight.答案：down12．Hishatisisnowonderhealwaystakesmine________mistake.答案：to；byⅡ.完成句子1．既然你長(zhǎng)大了，就不應(yīng)該依賴(lài)你的父母。Nowthatyouaregrown-up，youshouldnot________________________________.答案：relyon/dependonyourparents2．我一點(diǎn)兒墨水都沒(méi)有了，如果有的話，我會(huì)借給你一些。Idon’thaveany，Iwilllendyousome.答案：Ifany3．購(gòu)物時(shí)，人們常常忍不住買(mǎi)一些根本不需要的東西。Whenshopping，peopleoften____________________somethingtheydon’treallyneed.答案：can’tresistbuying4．沒(méi)有人想與被懷疑偷錢(qián)的那個(gè)學(xué)生交朋友。Nobodywantedtomakefriendswiththe__________________themoney.答案：studentsuspectedofhavingstolen5．作家全神貫注地進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作，以至于忘了外面的一切。Thewriter________________________hiswritingthatheforgoteverythingoutside.答案：wassoabsorbedin6．彼得一直沒(méi)有來(lái)的原因是他沒(méi)趕上這班火車(chē)。______________Peterhasn’tcome______________hedidnotcatchthetrain.答案：Thereasonwhy；isthatⅢ.閱讀理解AccordingtoanEnglishnewspaper，scientistscouldbegincloninghumanembryosinBritaininisunderstoodthatthegovernmenthasalreadyagreedtouseFrankenstein’stechnology，believingthebenefitsaremoreimportantthanethical(倫理的)thinkitwillbepossibletogrowbraintissuetocurethediseasesthatarelikelytogetworseastimepasseslikeAlzheimer’s，andproduce“sparepart”organslikeheartsandkidneysfortransplant(移植)．Ministersareawarethatthechangeinthelawwillbeascontroversialasthelawwhichlegalizedabortion(墮胎)morethan30yearspoliticiansreactedangrily，arguingthatthegovernmenthadalreadymadeupitsmindwithoutleadersandanti-abortioncampaignershavelongexpressedtheirhorrorattheplans，arguingthateventheearliestembryosareformsofhumanbelievethatgettinganembryofromcellsismorallyitwillalsocauseargumentsabouthowfarscientistsshouldinterferewithnatureandleadtoaccusationsthattheyare“playingGod”．Thecloningofhumanembryostoprovidesparepartsisregardedbymostexpertstobethemostimportantstepforwardinthe21stcenturysaytreatmentofdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’sandParkinson’swillbethefirstapplicationofabilitytocloneembryoswasfirstachievedbyscientistsinScotlandinthelate1990sandnowtheabilitytogrowstemcellsintotissuesandorgansisbeingdevelopedbyAmericanthetwotechnologieswillmeananendtolongwaitsfororgansfromdonorsandproblemscausedbyrejection(排異反應(yīng))oftransplantedtissuesbythebody.IanWilmut，themanwhoclonedDollythesheep，haswarnedthatBritishexpertswillgotoAmerica，wheresuchworkislegal，ifthegovernmentdoesnotpermitit.語(yǔ)篇解讀克隆人類(lèi)胚胎一直是一個(gè)敏感的話題，廣受爭(zhēng)議。1．Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoallowscientiststoclonehumanembryosbecausetheythinkthat________.A．Frankenstein’stechnologyisadvancedB．itsadvantagesaremoreimportantthanitsdisadvantagesC．diseaseslikeAlzheimer’sareaseriousproblemintheircountryD．theycanmakealotofmoneyfromit解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段．..believingthebenefitsaremoreimportantthanethicalconcerns可知答案為B。答案：B2．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2refersto________.A．ministers B．scientistsC．churchleaders D．a(chǎn)nti-abortioncampaigners解析：代詞指代題。由該詞所在的語(yǔ)境可以判斷A、C、D三項(xiàng)均反對(duì)克隆人類(lèi)胚胎，只有B項(xiàng)與“playingGod”相符，此處they指的是前面提到的科學(xué)家。答案：B3．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．Thecloningofhumanembryoswillbeagreatstepinthemedicineworld.B．Sparepartorgansarenecessaryfortransplantincuringsomediseases.C．ScientistswillusethecloningtechnologytocureAlzheimer’sfirst.D．Ittakestimetomakethecloningofhumanembryoslegal.解析：段落大意題。第三段第一句為總啟句，為該段的主要意思。故A項(xiàng)正確。B、C、D項(xiàng)分別為各段中所涉及的具體內(nèi)容，而非段落大意，故不能入選。答案：A4．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ScienceofcloningB．CloningandabortionC．CloninghumanembryosD．Thearguementbetweenpoliticiansandscientists解析：歸納標(biāo)題題。全文主要是圍繞著克隆人體胚胎事件敘述的，C項(xiàng)概括性好且能突出主題，故答案為C。答案：CDavidBrabenisawell-knowngamedeveloperwhorunstheUKdevelopmentstudio，F(xiàn)rontierhasdevelopedseveralfamouscomputer，however，Brabenhasbeentryingtosolveanotherproblem：gettingprogrammingandgenerallearningofhowcomputersworkbackintoschools.Brabensaysthatsinceweenteredthe2000s，educationhasturnedtowardsteachingusefulskillssuchaswritingoncomputers，howtogetinformation，andlearningbasiccomputerusetheyhavereplacedmorecomputerscience-likeskillssuchasbasicprogrammingandunderstandingthearchitectureandhardware(硬件)containedinacomputer.Hissolutionisnottocreatehisowncourse，butinsteadtomakeaverylowcostPCthatcanbegiventokidsforfree.“Apersonalcomputerisimportantforeachstudenttohaveinwesaylowcost，wemeansolowthateven‘OneLaptopperChild’canberealized.”Brabenhasdevelopedatinymuchisthecost?$istheanswertoanyonethatsaystheycan’taffordanewtinyPCwilllettheusersurftheInternetandgivetheuserafullyfunctionalcomputertoplayitcanbecarriedinyourpocketoronakeychain.Thistiny，cheapPCisgoingtobegiventoschoolswithoutchargethroughanewcharitablefoundation(慈善基金會(huì))calledtheRaspberryPiwillhelpcomputersciencestudiesinsayshehopesthatthecomputerswillbegivenwithinthenext12months.語(yǔ)篇解讀DavidBraben發(fā)明了一種小電腦，造價(jià)僅25美元，他希望借此可以幫助到學(xué)校的電腦科學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。5．WhatDavidBrabenhasbeentryingtodorecentlyisto________.A．runtheUKdevelopmentstudioB．bringcomputersciencestudiesbacktoschoolC．createmoreadvancedyetcheapcomputersD．developmorecomputergames解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段末句Recently，however，Brabenhasbeentryingtosolveanotherproblem：gettingprogrammingandgenerallearningofhowcomputersworkbackintoschools可知選B項(xiàng)。答案：B6．InDavidBraben’sopinion，students________.A．eachneedtohaveacomputerinclassB．shouldcarrycomputerswherevertheygoC．cantrytosolveproblemsthroughcomputersD．havetolearnbasiccomputeruseskills解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Apersonalcomputerisimportantforeachstudenttohaveinclass可知，Braben認(rèn)為每位學(xué)生都擁有計(jì)算機(jī)很重要。答案：A7．Kidscangetthecomputers________.A．fromFrontierDevelopmentsat$25B．a(chǎn)sawardsforwinningcomputergamesC．forfreethroughacharitablefoundationD．byattendingBraben’snewcourses解析：推斷判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Thistiny，cheapPCisgoingtobegiventoschoolswithoutchargethroughanewcharitablefoundation可知C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Atinycomputerfor$25B．AgenerouscomputerdeveloperC．OnelaptopperchildD．Computersciencebacktoschool答案：AⅣ.短文改錯(cuò)DearMrGreen，Iamveryexcitingtolearnthatwearegoingtostartamagazineisindeedawonderfulideaandeveryonehopesitssuccess.Iwouldlikeamagazinetohavethreecolumns：News，Teachers’AdviceorStudents’theNewscolumnwecanlearnaboutwhatwasgoingoninbothofourTeachers’Advice，ourteachercangiveussuchhelpthatwemaynotbeabletogetinthe’Voicewillallowustofreeexpressourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutourlivesandstudies.Ibelievethatthismagazinewillsurelystrengthenbe