專(zhuān)題:

七選五Gap-flling一、

題型簡(jiǎn)介BriefIntroduction1.出題方式：

一文缺五句，依據(jù)內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)，七項(xiàng)選五個(gè)。2.題目分值：

2.5分/個(gè)，滿(mǎn)分12.5分。3.考查重點(diǎn)：

對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。4.文章體裁：

記敘文（narrative）、說(shuō)明文（exposition）、議論文（argumentation）二、解題探討DiscussionofSolvingProblems閱覽大冊(cè)子《練案》6Lookatthegap-fillingpassageandtalkwithyourpartnersabout:Whatareyourproblemsorideas?Howtochoosecorrectchoicesassoonaspossible?三、解題技巧SkillsofSolvingProblems設(shè)空位置：

小標(biāo)題——

段首——

段中——

段尾——2.選項(xiàng)特征：短語(yǔ)——

句子——3.行文邏輯：(1)復(fù)現(xiàn)詞：(2)邏輯詞：提示：解題線索（Clues）——結(jié)構(gòu)+

內(nèi)容

+上下文邏輯特征：段首，簡(jiǎn)短，V原開(kāi)頭作用：總領(lǐng)全文，細(xì)看后文作用：承上啟下，左右皆看作用：總結(jié)全文，細(xì)看前文小標(biāo)題If從句①

原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)②

近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)③

反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)④

同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)⑤

代詞復(fù)現(xiàn)①

轉(zhuǎn)折詞-but②

原因詞-because③

結(jié)果詞-because④

順承詞-then/also⑤

程度詞-even

解題技巧1小標(biāo)題

觀察文章是否有小標(biāo)題(4)小標(biāo)題

1.

Ifyouhaveawholemorningtoread,youmightwantsomevariety.Peoplewhoreadalothavesomethinggoingtosatisfyallappetites.A.Readmorethanonebookatatime.B.Readingisoneofthemostpleasurableactivitiesoutthere.A

(1)小標(biāo)題

2.

Forchildrenandteenagers,ausefulwaytoreducescreentimeisspendingtimeinnature.Andadultsbenefitfromtiomeoutside,too.A.Getoutdoors.B.Readthestudy.A

解題技巧2代詞

(Pronoun)

選項(xiàng)或空白處前后出現(xiàn)代詞：it,this,that,these,those，they,them…四、鞏固練習(xí)Practice

（1）選項(xiàng)代詞

…InAsia,messagingplatforms(平臺(tái))aregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.______.It’sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.(2020全國(guó)II卷）D.The

popularityoftheseplatformsisspreadingglobally.G.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform.platformsthese（2）鄰近代詞

Improvedthinkingabilitieswillhelpthemtounderstandmorebothinacademicsenseandinasanindividual.C.Creativethinkingtechniquescandevelopchildren

’smind.D.Thinkingisatool,anditissomethingthatcanbesharpened.themchildren四、鞏固練習(xí)Practice

解題技巧3復(fù)現(xiàn)(reappearance)同一個(gè)詞、同源詞等反復(fù)出現(xiàn)

（1）原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)______Theimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.

Alwaysloveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.

Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.self-imagesSelf-image四、鞏固練習(xí)PracticeB

四、鞏固練習(xí)Practice…Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.________A.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.C.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.happyhappyC

解題技巧4邏輯（logic）上下文之間的因果、并列、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等。

1.

Soitisimportanttodevelopagoodrelationshipwithyourteacher.

Doyoudislikethesubject?Ordoyoulikethesubjectbutjustcan’twarmuptotheteacher?A.Ifyouarehavingproblemswithateacher,trytofigureoutwhy.B.It’seasytodealwiththeproblem.（1）上下文—因果關(guān)系A(chǔ)

2.____38____Thisisoftenappreciated(欣賞)

becausethereisn’talotoffoodservedatahousewarming.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.（2020.全國(guó)卷III）C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogetherwithfood.（1）上下文—因果關(guān)系C

3.

Parentswithyoungchildrensometimeswanttogooutfordinnerortothemovies.

buttheydon'twanttoleavetheirchildrenalone.D.Teenagerscanworkathomeontheircomputers.F.

So

theyaskateenagertostayinthehouseandlookaftertheirchildrenwhiletheyareout.F

（1）上下文—因果關(guān)系

（2）上下文—并列關(guān)系1.

Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulate(慶祝)thepersononthenewhome.___36___Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.（2020.全國(guó)卷III）E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.A

（2）上下文—并列關(guān)系

2.

Nomatterwhichwayyouchoose,youractionhelpsothers.

Givingisgoodforyou,too.A.Youcanalsotalkaboutyourplanwithothers.B.Evensmallactsofkindnessandgivinghaveaneffect.B

（3）上下文——固定結(jié)構(gòu)搭配Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.38.Stillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplants.

D.It'sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE.Othersarecomeaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).E