Book6—Module1短語smalltalk閑談聊天make(do)smalltalkbigtalk大話talktalk(吹)牛皮大話backtalk頂嘴2.make+賓語+do

anemptytalk空談aheart-to-hearttalk談心soundlike+n.soundasif好像referto(prep.)+n./pron./V-ing.提到談及；參考查閱；指示指代；涉及takeplace發(fā)生atsocialoccasionsatasocialevent在社交場合

onthis/thatoccasion在這種/那種場合standaround站成一圈beseriousabout…認(rèn)真對待…takesth.Seriously嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真地對待某事impress…on…把…印在…上/里impress…on/uponone’smind把…印在…腦子里impresssb.withsth.=impresssthonsb某物給某人留下印象

確保makesurethat…makesureof/about+n.avoiddoingWouldyoulove/liketodo…?你愿意做…嗎？表請求makefriends(withsb.)交朋友建立友誼joinhandswithsb.與…聯(lián)系/合作shakehandswithsb.與…握手缺少…vt.lacksthvi.lackfor…n.alackof…benervousaboutsth.對…神經(jīng)緊張/害怕/膽怯/焦慮不安16.(1)needn’tdo=don’thavetodo不必去做Youneedn’ttellhimthetruth.Hewillnotbeinterested.(2)needn’thavedone本不必做Youneedn’thavebroughtittome.I’vealreadyhadit.(3)Therewasnoneedforsb.todo.對某人來說沒必要做某事(4)Itisnogood/nousedoingItisnowonderthat…難怪../怪不得17.beeasytodo易于做…18.haveaconversation交談?wù)f話19.doaplanning做計劃做準(zhǔn)備20.alittle“一點”作定語+不可數(shù)名詞IknowalittleFrench.作狀語修飾adj.adv.V.比較級Isleptalittle.用作n.作賓語主語等Iunderstoodalittleofyourspeech.abitof”一點”作定語+不可數(shù)名詞IknowabitofFrench.notalittle“很非?！盜amnotalittleafraidofsnake.我非常害怕蛇notabit“一點也不”Iamnotabitafraidofsnake.我一點也不害怕蛇quitealittle相當(dāng)多不少afteralittle過了一會littlebylittle逐漸地thinklittleof不重視inadvance預(yù)先事先inadvanceof在…之前優(yōu)于…Beprepared！準(zhǔn)備好！preparesth.=get/havesth.ready準(zhǔn)備某事prepareforsth.=getreadyforsth.=bepreparedfor為某事做好準(zhǔn)備preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事preparesth.forsb.=preparesb.sth.為…做準(zhǔn)備preparesb.todosth.為某人做某事做準(zhǔn)備makepreparationsfor…為…做準(zhǔn)備inpreparationfor作為…的準(zhǔn)備preparefortheworst做最壞的打算bereadyfor為…做好準(zhǔn)備22.thinkof想起回想起thinkbackto回憶起回想起thinkthrough仔細(xì)考慮thinkhighlyof對…高度評價thinkwell(ill)of認(rèn)為…好(不好)thinkof…as…把…看作…thinknothingofit哪兒的話thinkaloud自言自語23.tellabout談?wù)摳嬖V(某人)關(guān)于…的事24.thatway=inthatway20.damagevt.指損傷人或物，或?qū)】?、價值、效益造成損失，程度較destroy輕dodamageto對…造成危害destroyvt.指破損程度大，無法修復(fù)，也可指打破希望、計劃等ruinvt.指“毀壞”，常和destroy通用，也可做名詞atwo-wayprocess一個雙向的過程makesb.+n.使某人成為24.encouragev.鼓勵→adj.encouraging令人鼓舞的激勵的encouraged受鼓舞的encouragesb.todoWhathesaidencouragedmetoworkharder.sth.encouragesb.Mymother’swordsencouragedmealot.sb.beencouragedbyIwasencouragedbymymother’swords.sth.beencouragingMymother’swordsareencouraging.encourage+sb.insth.Allthefamilyencouragedtheboyineffortstobecomeadoctor.discouragesb.fromdoing阻止某人做某事nodv.點頭→nodding→noddednodat/tosb.對某人點頭nodsth.tosb.向某人點頭示意nodoff睡著noddingacquaintance點頭之交泛泛之交be/stay/getincontactwith“與…保持/取得聯(lián)系”make/losecontactwith“與…取得/失去聯(lián)系”comeintocontactwithsb.會見某人keep/giveintouchwithsb.“與…保持/取得聯(lián)系”keep/losetrackof“保持/失去聯(lián)系”bodylanguage身體語言肢體語言askformoreinformationasksb.forsthlookawayfromsb(sth)把目光從…移開otherpeople’ssentences其他人的話語inaddition“另外除此之外”副詞短語作狀語置句首句中句末一般用逗號隔開inadditionto“另外除此之外”介詞短語“另外除此之外”besides…apartfrom…asidefrom…acertaincolour/Mr.Wang一個王先生findoutsth.Ihaveafavortoask.asaconsequence=asaresultItisnocoincidence.bedue(todo)impresssb.impresssb.withsth.inadditioninadditiontosth.didn’tneedtodosth.needn’thavedoneputonweightbedepresseddiscouragesbfromdoingsth.datesb.leaveoutsthbeawareofsth.taketheleadshowoffsth.imaginedoingimaginethat…imaginesb.(sth)tobeimaginesb.(sth.)as…imagineone’sdoing…putone’sfootinone’smouthItisestimatedthat….establisharelationship

8.keep/haveone’seyeon注視，盯著看keepaneyeon照看，留意9.fixon注視，凝視；選定10.marrysb.tosb.

使（女兒）嫁給某人marrysb.

娶/嫁某人

getmarriedtosb.

和某人結(jié)婚（表動作）bemarriedtosb.

和某人結(jié)婚（表狀態(tài)11.appealtosb.

對某人有吸引力appealtosb.todosth./forsth.

呼吁/請求某人做某事appealtosb/sth.

訴諸/求助于某人（物）12.attainone'sideal/aim

實現(xiàn)理想/目標(biāo)13.beinpossessionof

擁有…sth.beinthepossessionofsb.

某物為某人所有14.beassociatedwith與…有聯(lián)系associate...with...使…和..有聯(lián)系associate(oneself)with...

和…交往15.restrictsb./sth.

限制某人/某物restrictoneselftosth./doingsth.

限制某人某事或做某事withoutrestriction

絲毫無限制Thereisnorestrictionon...

對…無限制putarestrictionon

對...加以限制16.“一……就……”的表達(dá)①themoment/minute/second/instant...②nosooner...than...③hardly/scarcely...when...④immediately/instantly/directly...⑤On+名詞/動名詞eg.Onhisarrival/Onarrivingattheairport,hewasarrestedbythe