Unit2GreatmindsMorepracticeEinsteinandthelittlegirl1.agreatChinesepoetwhodrankalonewiththemoon.

2.agreatgeniuswhofoundedApplecompany

3.thegreatcomicstarofsilentfilms.

4.agreatEnglishwriterofplays.

5thescientistwhoproducedthetheoryofrelativity.

LiBaiSteveJobsCharlieChaplinWhois/washe?ShakespeareEinsteinGuessingV:成立Readinglisteningandwritingdownthemissingwords/phrasesOneafternoon,Einsteinwaswalkinghomefromwork.Atthesametime,a12-year-oldgirlwaswalkinghomefromtheschool.Theyweresoonwalkingsidebyside.Thegirllookedathimcuriouslyfromtimetotime.“Pardonme,”thegirlsaid,“butyoulookjustlikeAlbertEinstein.”“That’sbecauseIamAlbertEinstein!”Einsteinsaid.“Idon’tbelieveyou,”thegirlsaid.“EveryoneknowsthatEinsteinisagenius.Butyou’rewearingyoursweaterbackwards,soyoucan’tbeveryclever.”Einsteinbegantolaugh.“You’rethefirstpersontobesohonestwithme,”hesaidtothegirl.“It’sapleasuretohearsomeone

tellmethetruthaboutmylook.”同時(shí)肩并肩不時(shí)Excuseme向后告訴某人關(guān)于某事的真相adv好奇地1.WheredidEinsteinandthelittlegirlmeeteachother?2.WhydidthegirlnotbelieveEinstein?3.Whydidthegirl’smothergotovisitEinstein?answerthequestionsbelow.Theymeteachotherontheirwayhome.BecauseEinsteinwaswearinghissweaterbackwards,thegirlthoughthecouldnotbeveryclever.Shewantedtoaskhim/wantedtoknowwhyhespentsomuchtimewithherdaughter.Afterthatday,thegirloftenwenttovisitEinstein’shouseafterschool.Oneafternoon,thegirl’smotherwenttovisitEinstein.Sheaskedhimwhyhespentsomuchtimewithherdaughter.“Ourfriendshipiseasytoexplain,”Einsteinsaid.“Yourdaughtertellsmethetruthaboutmylookandbringsmecookies.Inreturn,IhelpherwithherMathshomework.”Einsteinandthelittlegirlsthbe+adj+todo我們的友誼很容易解釋作為回報(bào)1.WhatmadeEinsteinandthelittlegirlbecomefriends?ThegirltoldEinsteinthetruthabouthislookandbroughthimcookies.Inreturn,EinsteinhelpedthegirlwithherMathshomework.Fillintheblanks

Oneafternoon,Einsteinwasw________homefromwork.Ontheway,hem______a12-year-oldgirl.Theywerewalkingsidebyside.Thegirlsaid,“youlookjustlikethatfamouss______,AlbertEinstein.Einsteintoldthelittlegirlwhohewas,butshed______thathewasjoking.Einsteinaskedherwhy.Shesaidthatageniuswouldn______dosomethingsos______towearthesweaterbackwards.Einsteinfeltpleasedtohearsomeonetellthet______abouthisl_______________.

Fromthatdayon,EinsteinbecameafriendofthelittlegirlandhelpedherwithherMathsh____________.alkingetcientistoubtedeverillyruthlookomework

Wordsandexpressions

Completethesentencesbelowwiththewordsfromthebox.inreturn honest backwards fromtimetotimecuriously sidebysideTobe______,youdonotlookgoodinthatshirt.Thetwogirlssat__________andtalkedhappily.Canyouwritetheword__________?Youhavehelpedmealot.________,Iwillgiveyouabigpresent.Themanlookedathiswatch________________.Thelittleboywatchedeverything________.honestsidebysidebackwardsInreturnfromtimetotimecuriouslyGroupWorkWhatdoyouthinkofEinswein?AlbertEinsteinis....AlbertEinsteinisagreatscientistwho....LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Besideshisfamousstories,healsowrotemanyinfluentialarticlesaboutthelivingconditionsofChinesepeople.Bornin1881toawealthyfamily,LuXunhadahappychildhood.In1893,however,hisgrandfather,aseniorgovernmentofficial,wasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.Atthesametime,hisfatherbecameseriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgraetlyinfluencedhiswriting.BythetimeLuXunarrivedinNanjingtostudyatuniversityin1899,healreadybelievedthatChinesesocietyhadtochangeandbecomemodern.In1902hewenttostudyinJapan.There,hebeganwritingarticlesforseveralChinesestudentmagazines.Heshowedagiftforwritingandtranslatingandheevenwroteseveralbooks,althoughnonewaspopular.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.

AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing,LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.This,togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ(1921),madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.

Althoughsuccessful,LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina’sfuture.In1926,hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwritingstoriesinordertodevotehimselftowhathecalleed“penwarfare”.Henowonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonthepeopletofightagainstthegovernment.Forthis,thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorebooks.Hewasforcedtowritehisarticlesusingfalsenames.

Sincehisdeathin1936,LuXun’simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Today,manyofhiswritingsareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsaroundtheworld.語篇解讀：這篇文章是介紹我國著名的作家魯迅的生平，按時(shí)間順序重點(diǎn)描述了他一生中發(fā)生的幾件重大的事情。

人物傳記主要涉及某人的生平事跡、趣聞?shì)W事、生活背景、個(gè)性特征、成長和奮斗歷程等，其特點(diǎn)是以時(shí)間的先后或事件的發(fā)展為主線，脈絡(luò)清楚，可讀性較強(qiáng)。。是中考閱讀理解考查的重點(diǎn)（11年B篇，12年C篇，13年B篇，14年B篇）篇目,因此，閱讀這類文章應(yīng)該抓住時(shí)間線索來獲取有關(guān)信息，即主人翁在某個(gè)時(shí)間做過什么，然后通過分析推理、綜合歸納的方法進(jìn)行解題。1.首先略讀全文，弄清文章敘述的線索，即分清作者是按時(shí)間順序還是事件的發(fā)展順序來組織文章的。2.人物傳記類文章中有較多的人物時(shí)，考生一定要弄清楚人物的關(guān)系，因?yàn)檫@可能是出題點(diǎn)。3.抓住題干關(guān)鍵詞，采用略的的方法進(jìn)行做題，解讀細(xì)節(jié)類題時(shí)，先看題干的內(nèi)容，找到關(guān)鍵詞，然后快速瀏覽文章，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞找到答案所在的原文并與選項(xiàng)仔細(xì)對(duì)比，選出答案。解答推理判斷題是，借助關(guān)鍵詞，句，段進(jìn)行合理的推斷，推斷一定要忠于原文。主旨大意題抓首段（句）/尾段（句）抓大意。51.WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXun’swritingaccordingtothepassage?.

原文：

...Atthesametime,hisfatherbecameseriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgraetlyinfluencedhiswriting.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題，本題主要考查考生捕捉有效信息并分析有效信息進(jìn)行判斷的能力解題思路：讀讀題干抓到它的關(guān)鍵詞“greatlyinfluencedLuXun’swriting”然后去文章搜尋與“greatlyinfluenced”有關(guān)信息，得到“...earlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedLuXun’swriting"...得到答案B52.Accordingtothepassage,whywasLuXun’sstoryDiaryofaMadmansopopular?原文：After...In1918...

ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess。解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷（原因）題，本題主要考查考生捕捉有效信息并進(jìn)行推理的能力

解題思路：

用排除法解題，認(rèn)真閱讀題干的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，A，C,D,是文中未提及的答案，無中生有，根據(jù)第四段ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess得到答案B。53.Theunderlinedword“This”(Paragraph4)refersto原文：ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.This,togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ(1921),madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter解析：猜詞指代題，本題主要考查考生在語境中猜測詞組“this"所指代的含義

解題思路：

一般情況下，中考中用指代性的代詞，it,they,he,she以及其賓格形式來指代前面所出現(xiàn)的名詞。認(rèn)真閱讀“this"出現(xiàn)的上文，得知它指代的是“thesuccessofDiiaryofaMadman"得到答案A54.AftermovingtoShanghai,LuXunmainlywrote.原文：

In1926,hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwritingstoriesinordertodevotehimselftowhathecalleed“penwarfare”.Henowonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonthepeopletofightagainstthegovernment.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題，本題主要考查考生捕捉有效信息并分析有效信息進(jìn)行判斷的能力解題思路：讀題干抓到它的關(guān)鍵詞“AftermovingtoShanghai

”和”mainlywrote"然后去文章搜尋有關(guān)信息，得到"in1926,hemovedtoShanghai“和“tofightagainstthegovernment."得到答案C。55.InwhatorderdidtheseeventstakeplaceinLuXun’slife?解析：細(xì)節(jié)排序題，是每年中考必考的題型，屬于深層理解，本題主要考查考生對(duì)文章中相關(guān)信息按時(shí)間順序去排序。

解題思路：先認(rèn)真閱讀題目，明白是按時(shí)間順序去排序，然后去文章中去找到a,b,c,d,e五項(xiàng)的出處，最后按時(shí)間順序排序得出正確答案B,也可在找出a,b,c,d,e五項(xiàng)的出處的同時(shí)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)用排除法做題SummaryIfwewanttointroduceagenius,whataspect(方面）shouldwemention?1.Birthday/birthplace2.childhood/earlyexperience3.hobby4.mainachievements5.famoussayings6....口頭表達(dá)StepTwo介紹你最喜歡的天才，用上本課所學(xué)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。(至少6個(gè)句子)Line3:Thegirllookedathimcuriouslyfromtimetotime.curiously/'kju?r??sli/:curious:curiosity好奇地adv好奇的adjbecuriousaboutsth愛因斯坦小時(shí)候?qū)σ磺形粗汲錆M著好奇.Einsteinwasfullofcuriosityaboutallunknownthings.好奇心nEinsteinwascuriousaboutallunknownthingswhenhewaslittle.1）.Sheaskedmewhyhespentsomuchtimewithherdaughter.

花費(fèi)spend&pay&cost&take

1.Sbspendtime/money(in)doingsth

Sb

spendtime/money

onsth2.Sthcostsbsomemoney.3.ittakessbsometimetodosth.

Sthtakessbsometime4.Sbpaymoneyforsth.

Exercises:1.Johnwilllearnswimming,nomatterhowmuchit____.A.costsB.takesC.spendsD.pays2.Thecamera_________toomuch,Ican'taffordit.3.TheteachertoldLucynotto_______toomuchtimeongames.4.Don'tworry.It_____time.5.Ifyouhavelostthelibrarybook,youmust______forit.Wherewillyou______yourholiday?spend,pay

人做主語

cost,take

物做主語cost/costsspendtakespayspend花錢花時(shí)間2)Youarethefirstpersontobesohonestwithme.句型：Sbbethefirst/second/...lastonetodosth.：某人是第。。。個(gè)做。。。自由造句：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Newtonwasthefirstpersontodiscoverthelawofgravity.Bellwasthefirstpersontoinventthetelephone.Heisthefirststudenttocometotheclassroomeveryday.3）That’sbecauseIamAlbertEinstein!That’sbecause...這是因?yàn)?..翻譯：這是因?yàn)槲遗W(xué)習(xí)了。That'sbeauseIstudiedhard.Languagepoints4）Theywerewalkingsidebyside.他們肩并肩地走在路上。解析：sidebyside意為“肩并肩”，onebyone“一個(gè)接一個(gè)”，neckandneck“并駕齊驅(qū)”，daybyday“逐日”，handinhand“手牽手”，facetoface“面對(duì)面”，stepbystep“一步步來”。如：他們將當(dāng)面進(jìn)行辯論。

Theywilldebatefacetoface.

5）It’sapleasuretohearsomeonetellmethetruthaboutmylook.聽到有人告訴我關(guān)于我外貌的實(shí)情是一件令人高興的事情。hearsb.dosth.意為“聽到某人做某事”，省略to的動(dòng)詞不事實(shí)上式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，動(dòng)詞不定式必須加上to。我們經(jīng)常聽到她彈鋼琴。Weoftenhearherplaythepiano.她彈鋼琴經(jīng)常被聽到。Sheisoftenheardtoplaythepiano.學(xué)案答案1.a12-year-oldgirl2.fromtimetotime3.sidebyside4.wearone'ssweaterbackwards5.looklike6.can'tbe7.tellthetruth8.inreturn9.It'sapleasuretodosth翻譯句子1.Youarethefirstpersontobesohonestwithme.2.It’sapleasuretohearsomeonetellmethetruthaboutmy