SectionⅢWebsites&VirtualReality根據(jù)提示寫出下列單詞1．scientificadj. 科學(xué)的2．nuclearadj. 原子能的3．networkn. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)4．projectn. 課題；方案；工程5．fashionn. 時(shí)髦，時(shí)尚6．fancyvt. (非正式)想要做；幻想7．suggestvt. 建議，提議8．rejectvt. 拒絕，不接受9．a(chǎn)rrangementn. 安排10．titlen. 標(biāo)題，題目11．destinationn. 目的地12．fleshn. 肉，肉體13．exitvt. 出，離開14．historicaladj. 歷史的，有關(guān)歷史的15．siten. (事物或事件發(fā)生)場所，位置16．packvt. 收拾(行李)，打包17．dipvt. 浸18．toen. 腳趾19．millionairen. 百萬富翁20．smokern. 吸煙者根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語1．gettouch(with) 和……取得聯(lián)系2．hang (電話用語)別掛斷3．beup 做；從事于4．make 提建議5．makean 做安排6．depend 取決于；依靠7．haveproblems 在……方面有麻煩8．what's 另外，而且9．theflesh 本人親身10．do 處理【答案】upon根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列教材原句1.HowaboutthecinemaonFriday?AnddoyoufancygoingtothedanceonSaturdaynight?周五去看電影如何？周六晚上你想不想去跳舞？youhaveanythingplannedforSaturdayandSunday?你周六周日有什么安排嗎？3.Justthink，ifwehadvirtualrealityholidays，wewouldn'thaveanyproblemswiththeweather.想一想，如果我們有虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)假期，就不會為天氣問題而苦惱了。4.ButIstillfindithardtoimagine．但我還是覺得令人難以想象。5．Wewouldnotonlybeabletotravelaroundtheworld，butalsogotostudyinanyworldfamousuniversitieswewantedto.我們不但能夠在全世界旅行，而且可以去任何一所我們想去的世界著名的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。閱讀P12教材課文，選擇最佳答案1．WhichofthefollowingisnotthetopicTomandCathyaretalkingabout?A．Theweekendplans.B．Virtualrealityholidays.C．Virtualuniversity.D．Travellingaroundtheworldtogether.2．WhatisTomgoingtodoifit'sfine?A．Tostayhome.B．Togocamping.C．Togotothelibrary.D．TogototheScience3.What'sCathy'sweekendplan?A．Doingherhomework.B．SurfingtheInternet.C．Meetingherscienceteacher.D．StudyingwithTom.4.WhatdoTomandCathythinkofvirtualrealityholidays?A．Exciting.B．Disappointing.C．Difficult.D．Uninteresting.【答案】1－4DBAA閱讀P12課文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式TomandCathyaretalkingabouttheirplansforthiswillbebusythisweekend1.shemustfinishherprojecton2.historyoftheInternetfornextMonday'sTomwillprobablygocamping，butit3.(depend)ontheitrains，hewillstayathomeandhelpCathy4.herisverythankfultohisshehopeshecangivehersome5.(suggest)aboutbookontheproject，andthenshewilllookfortheminthesuggestsshe6.(use)thelibrarycomputertolookforthewillsendherthewebsiteaddresswhenhe7.(get)imaginesthattheywouldnotonlybeabletotraveltheworld，butalsogotostudyinanyworldfamousuniversities8.theywantedtogoiftheyhadvirtualrealityTomdoesn'tunderstand9.(complete)，hethinksitcouldbereally10.(excite)．【答案】fashionn．時(shí)髦，時(shí)尚(教材P10)BrightonFashionShow布賴頓時(shí)尚秀①Doyouknowtheladydressedinthelatestfashion?你認(rèn)識那位穿著時(shí)髦的女士嗎？(1)beinfashion 流行的comeintofashion 時(shí)興起來；流行起來be/gooutoffashion 過時(shí)；不流行follow(the)fashion 趕時(shí)髦(2)fashionableadj. 時(shí)興的；流行的(3)fashionablyadv. 時(shí)髦地；流行地②(牛津詞典)Somestylesnevergooutoffashion．有些款式永遠(yuǎn)不會過時(shí)。③(朗文辭典)Strongcoloursareveryfashionableatthemoment.眼下流行艷麗的色彩。fancyvt.想要做；幻想；喜歡；喜愛n．幻想；愛好adj.花哨的；異樣的(教材P11)AnddoyoufancygoingtothedanceonSaturdaynight?星期六晚上你想不想去跳舞？①(2023·湖南高考·閱讀理解C)Assoonassomeonespottedtheboat，everyonewoulddolast-minutetidyingandchangeintofancyclothes.只要有人一看見船，每個(gè)人都會做最后一分鐘的整理，穿上花哨的衣服。(1)fancy(doing)sth. 想要(做)某事fancy(one's)doingsth. 想要(某人)做某事fancysb.tobe/as... 想象某人是……(2)haveafancyfor(doing)sth. 熱衷于(做)某事②Ididn'tfancyswimminginthatwater.我不想在那水里游泳。③Hehasafancyforsomewinewithhisdinner.他喜歡在吃飯時(shí)喝點(diǎn)酒?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號：08220006】[名師點(diǎn)津]fancy用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，有時(shí)用于祈使句，表示驚訝，不相信，意為“真想不到，竟然”。Fancyseeingyouhere!真想不到在這兒見到你！getintouch取得聯(lián)系(教材P11)Getintouch.取得聯(lián)系。(1)getintouchwith 和……取得聯(lián)系(表示動(dòng)作)keep/stayintouchwith 和……保持聯(lián)系(表示狀態(tài))losetouchwith 和……失去聯(lián)系(表示動(dòng)作)(2)beintouchwith 和……有聯(lián)系(表示狀態(tài))beoutoftouchwith 和……失去聯(lián)系(表示狀態(tài))①(2023·全國卷Ⅰ·閱讀理解D)Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.在這里，他們學(xué)著聯(lián)系自己的真實(shí)情感。②Ourheadteacherkeepsintouchwithourparentsbyphone.我們班主任用電話和我們的父母保持聯(lián)系。③Soonafterwards，theydidlosetouchwitheachother.不久后，他們彼此的確失去了聯(lián)系。[名師點(diǎn)津]getintouch與losetouch表示短暫動(dòng)作，不與一段時(shí)間連用。beintouch與beoutoftouch表示狀態(tài)，可以與一段時(shí)間連用。hangon(電話用語)別掛斷；等一下；停一下；抓緊(與to連用)；有賴于；取決于；(在逆境中)堅(jiān)持；不放棄(教材P11)Justhangonasecond.別掛電話，稍等一會兒。寫出下列句子中hangon的意思①Don'tbeyoushoulddoishangingontotheropewhenfallingdown. ②Wearegoinghikingtomorrow，butithangsontheweather. ③Theteamhungonforvictory. ④Thelineisbusy；wouldyouliketohangon？ 【答案】①抓緊②取決于③堅(jiān)持；不放棄④別掛斷；等一下hangaround/about 逗留；閑逛hangup 掛斷電話hangback 猶豫，畏縮；繼續(xù)留在原處hangout 把(洗好的衣服)晾在外面⑤Howlongareyougoingtohangaroundhere?你打算在這里逗留多久？⑥Thelineishangupandtryagain.目前線路正忙，請掛斷重?fù)堋ejectvt.拒絕，不接受(教材P11)Rejectsuggestions拒絕建議①(牛津詞典)Theprimeministerrejectedanyideaofreformingthesystem.首相對任何改革體制的想法都不予考慮。(1)rejectanargument/aclaim/adecision/anoffer/asuggestion拒絕接受一個(gè)論點(diǎn)/一項(xiàng)要求/一個(gè)決定/一項(xiàng)提議/一個(gè)建議(2)rejectionn.被拒絕/拋棄的東西；次品；廢品②Sherejectedmyofferofhelp.她拒絕了我主動(dòng)提出的幫助。③(朗文辭典)Whatarethereasonsforhisrejectionofthetheory?他不接受這個(gè)理論的原因是什么？[明辨異同]reject/refusereject表示因?yàn)榱钊瞬粷M意、有缺陷或無用而拋棄；它暗示無條件地拒絕。refuse也表示“拒絕”，不僅可以用來拒絕別人的請求，還可以用于拒絕別人的邀請或幫助，既是及物動(dòng)詞也是不及物動(dòng)詞?？梢耘c不定式連用，reject則不能。reject，refuse④Sheaskedhimtoleave，buthe．⑤Sheasecondpieceofcake.⑥Sarahherbrother'sofferofhelp.⑦It'sobviouswhyhisapplicationwas．【答案】④refused⑤refused⑥r(nóng)ejected⑦rejectedarrangementn．安排(教材P11)Makeanarrangement做安排(1)makeanarrangement/arrangementsfor 為……做好安排(2)arrangev. 安排arrangesb. 為某人安排某事arrangefordosth. 安排某人做某事arrange(withsb.)todosth. (與某人)約定做某事①Wehavealreadymadearrangementsforourvacation.我們已經(jīng)做了假期安排。②Ihavearrangedwithhimtomeetattherestaurant.我和他約好在飯館見面。③Themanagerarrangedforthesecretarytogo(go)toreceivetheguests.經(jīng)理安排秘書去接待客人了。[名師點(diǎn)津]在arrangefordosth.短語中，不可漏掉for。beupto做，從事于；由……決定(教材P11)Whatareyouuptothisweekend，John?這個(gè)周末你打算做什么，約翰？①(牛津詞典)Shallweeatoutorstayin？It'suptoyou.咱們是到外面吃飯還是待在家里？由你決定吧。(1)upto 多達(dá)；勝任；有資格做；一直到beuptosth./doing 能勝任某事/做某事(2)What's...upto? ……在忙什么？(一般指做不好的事)(3)uptonow 直到現(xiàn)在uptodate 跟得上形勢的；時(shí)髦的；最新的②(2023·陜西高考·閱讀理解A)Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.請用300多詞給我們講一個(gè)關(guān)于獨(dú)特的寵物或野生動(dòng)物的奇怪行為的故事。③Yougetintothehouseandfindoutwhattheyareupto．你進(jìn)屋看看他們究竟在搞什么鬼。④(朗文辭典)We'vekeptourmeetingssecretuptonow.直到現(xiàn)在我們的會議都是保密的。[名師點(diǎn)津]beupto用法小提醒①beupto中to是介詞，切不可將其當(dāng)作不定式符號；②It'suptoyou.是常見的交際用語，要在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中加深對它的記憶。dependon/upon取決于……；依靠；信賴(教材P12)Itdependsontheweather.這要視天氣而定。①(牛津詞典)Hewasthesortofpersonyoucoulddependon.他是你可以信賴的人。(1)dependondosth. 依靠某人做某事dependonsth. 靠某人供給某物dependon/uponitthat... 指望；對……深信不疑(2)Thatdepends.＝It(all)depends. 視情況而定(3)dependableadj. 可靠的，可信賴的dependentadj. 依賴的，依靠的(4)dependencen. 依賴，依靠②Youmaydependonitthathewilljoinourclub.你可以指望他加入我們的俱樂部。③(2023·安徽高考·閱讀理解C)AsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation，arepeoplerememberingless?隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶越來越多地依賴互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來存儲信息，人們是否會記更少的事情了？suggestvt.提議，建議；暗示，表明(教材P12)Tom，canyousuggestanygoodbooksformyproject?湯姆，你能為我的課題作業(yè)推薦一些好的書籍嗎？(1)suggestdoingsth. 建議/提議做某事suggest＋that從句 建議/暗示某事suggestsb. 向某人建議某事(2)suggestionn. 建議，提議make/give/offerasuggestion 提供一條建議accept/turndownone'ssuggestion 采納/拒絕某人的建議①Theysuggestedwaitinguntilthepropertime.他們建議等到恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)(再行動(dòng))。②Thedentistsuggestedthatshe(should)comeanotherday.那位牙醫(yī)建議她改天再來。[名師點(diǎn)津]①suggest作“建議”講時(shí)，后跟賓語從句要用虛擬語氣；但作“暗示，表明”講時(shí)，其后的賓語從句用陳述語氣。②suggestion的同位語從句和表語從句通常用虛擬語氣，即：(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形。[語境助記]Herpalefacesuggestedthatshewasill，andherfriendssuggestedthatshe(should)haveamedicalexamination.她蒼白的臉色表明她生病了，她的朋友建議她做個(gè)體檢。dowith處理(教材P13)WhatwouldTomliketodowithvirtualreality?湯姆想怎樣應(yīng)對虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)？①(2023·北京高考·單項(xiàng)填空)Howweunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.我們?nèi)绾卫斫馐虑榕c我們的感受有很大關(guān)系。copewith 對待；處理dealwith 處理；對待；論及have/betodowith 與……有關(guān)havenothingtodowith 與……無關(guān)②(朗文辭典)How'shedealingwiththewholething?這件事他應(yīng)付得怎么樣？③(牛津詞典)I'dhavenothingtodowithhim，ifIwereyou.如果我是你，我就不會跟他有任何瓜葛。[明辨異同]dowith/dealwithdowith處理，對待。常與what連用表示“怎樣處理對待”，不能用于how引導(dǎo)的疑問句中。dealwith處理，解決；涉及，其中deal是不及物動(dòng)詞，接賓語時(shí)需用with，表示“怎樣解決(問題等)”時(shí)用疑問詞how。dowith，dealwith④Iwanttoknowwhattotheproblem.⑤Iwasconsideringhowtothatcase.⑥Whathaveyouthesecond-handcar?【答案】④dowith⑤dealwith⑥donewithⅠ.語境填詞1．Theirweddingisarrangednextmonth，andtheyhavealreadymadegoodarrangementsforit.(arrange)2．Whenyouareyoungyoucandependonyourparents，fortheyarethemostdependentpersons，butwhenyougrowup，youshouldendyourdependenceonthem.(depend)3．Asweallknow，youngpeopleareveryconcernedaboutfashion，andespeciallyyoungladiesoftenbuymanyfashionableclothes.(fashion)4．Hisapplicationwasrejectedandtheysenthimarejectionletter.(reject)5．Someonesuggestedthathousesshouldbebuiltonthissite，butthecommitteerejectedthesuggestion．(suggest)【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：08220007】Ⅱ.選詞填空getintouch；hangon；beupto；intheflesh；packup；dependon；dowith1．Itustogivethemallthehelpwecan.2．WhetherRonwillcomeontimetheweather.3．—CouldIspeaktoplease?—．He'sinthekitchen.4．Idon'tknowwhattoallthefoodthat'sleftover.5．Ihaven'tmetRichardfor'shardtowithhim.【答案】uptoonon4．dowithintouch(教材P11)HowaboutthecinemaonFriday？周五去看電影如何？【要點(diǎn)提煉】句中howabout表示征求對方意見，后面還可以接v.-ing形式。上句可改為：HowaboutgoingtothecinemaonFriday?①It'safineaboutgoingoutforawalk?天氣不錯(cuò)。出去散步怎么樣？表示征詢對方意見、看法的句型還有：(1)Whatabout(doing)sth.？做某事如何？(2)Whatdoyouthinkofsb./sth.?用于詢問對某人(事)的看法或想法，其中的介詞of也可用about替換。(3)Howdoyoulikesb./sth.?主要用來詢問對某人(事)的感覺怎么樣。(4)Howdo/didyoufindsb./sth.?用于詢問對某人某事的感覺。②(牛津詞典)Whatdidyouthinkabouttheidea?你原來認(rèn)為這個(gè)想法怎么樣？③(朗文辭典)HowdoyoulikelivinginLondon?住在倫敦你感覺怎樣？(教材P12)DoyouhaveanythingplannedforSaturdayandSunday?你周六周日有什么安排嗎？【要點(diǎn)提煉】planned是過去分詞作后置定語，修飾anything，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞。動(dòng)詞plan與anything之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語且放在不定代詞anything的后面。過去分詞的用法很多，常用來修飾名詞或代詞作定語。過去分詞作定語分為前置和后置兩種情況：(1)前置定語：單個(gè)的過去分詞作定語，通常放在被修飾的名詞之前，表示被動(dòng)和完成的意思。此時(shí)過去分詞具有形容詞的特點(diǎn)，側(cè)重永久性的狀態(tài)或特點(diǎn)。(2)后置定語：過去分詞短語作定語時(shí)，通常放在被修飾的名詞之后，它的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。①Theinjuredworkersarenowbeingtakengoodcareofinthehospital.受傷的工人現(xiàn)正在醫(yī)院受到良好的照顧。②Theyarecleaningthefallenleavesintheyard.他們正在打掃院子里的落葉。③Thiswillbethebestnovelofitskindeverwritten(＝thathaseverbeenwritten)．這將是這類小說中寫得最好的。(教材P12)ButIstillfindithardtoimagine．但我還是覺得令人難以想象。【要點(diǎn)提煉】本句采用了“find＋it(形式賓語)＋賓補(bǔ)＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。在動(dòng)詞find，consider，feel，think，make等之后，如果賓語是不定式，而且在賓語之后帶有名詞或形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，通常用it作形式賓語，把真正的賓語放在句末。①Ifounditdifficulttoanswersuchaquestioninsuchashorttime.我發(fā)現(xiàn)讓我在如此短的時(shí)間里回答這樣的問題很難。it作形式賓語主要用于兩類動(dòng)詞之后：(1)think/believe/suppose/feel/find/consider/make/keep/take＋it＋名詞/形容詞/分詞/不定式/介詞短語。(2)enjoy/hate/love/like/dislike/appreciate/prefer＋it＋if/when從句。②Hefeltitadutytotellthetruthtohisboss.他感到有責(zé)任將實(shí)情告訴他的老板。③Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddomeafavour.要是你能幫我個(gè)忙，我將非常感激。句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Whataboutmynewcomputer?→Howaboutmynewcomputer?→Howdoyoufind/likemynewcomputer?→Whatdoyouthinkofmynewcomputer?2．TheyfinditisdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.→TheyfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.3．Childrenwhoareintroducedtoreadingearlydevelopstrongspokenskills.→Childrenintroducedtoreadingearlydevelopstrongspokenskills.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句閱讀下列句子并體會黑體部分的用法1．IfIdon'tfinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternetfornextMonday'slesson，thescienceteacherwillbeangry.2．Ifit'sgood，Dad，MumandIwillprobablygocamping.3．Butwewon'tgoifitrains.4．Justthink，ifwehadvirtualrealityholidays，wewouldn'thaveanyproblemswiththeweather.5．Well，iftheyinventedvirtualrealityholidays，I'dgoonanaround-the-worldtour.一、真實(shí)條件句1．真實(shí)條件句用于陳述語氣，假設(shè)的情況可能發(fā)生，其中if是“如果”的意思。條件狀語主句意義一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)shall/will＋動(dòng)詞原形未來可能發(fā)生的情況。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)祈使句用于向某人提供建議、命令。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示根據(jù)條件，經(jīng)常或總是會發(fā)生的事，或是真理。Ifitrainstomorrow，wewon'thavethesportsmeeting.如果明天下雨的話，我們就不舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會了。Ifyouknowtheanswer，putupyourhandsplease.如果你們知道答案，請舉手。Iflionsarehungry，theyhuntotheranimals.如果獅子餓了，它們就獵食其他動(dòng)物。2．在真實(shí)條件句中，有時(shí)也可用“unless＋一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在和未來要發(fā)生的事。此時(shí)unless相當(dāng)于if...not...，但并不是任何時(shí)候它們都能互換，特別是當(dāng)從句的動(dòng)作或事情不發(fā)生，主句的情況才能發(fā)生時(shí)，只能用if...not...。Youwillnotsucceedunlessyouworkhard/ifyoudon'tworkhard.除非你用功，否則你就不會成功。Iwillbesurprisedifhedoesn'thaveanaccident.他要是不出事，我倒會感到奇怪。(不可用unless)二、非真實(shí)條件句非真實(shí)條件句用虛擬語氣，if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，可以表示過去、現(xiàn)在和將來的情況。時(shí)間從句主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反If＋主語＋did/were(動(dòng)詞過去式)主語＋would/could/might/should＋動(dòng)詞原形(do/be)與過去事實(shí)相反If＋主語＋haddone/been(動(dòng)詞過去完成時(shí))主語＋would/could/might/should＋havedone/been與將來事實(shí)相反①If＋主語＋did(動(dòng)詞過去式)②If＋主語＋weretodo③If＋主語＋should＋do/be(動(dòng)詞原形)主語＋would/could/might/should＋動(dòng)詞原形(do/be)IfIknewhistelephonenumber，Iwouldtellyou.如果我知道他的電話號碼，我就會告訴你。Ifhehadtakenmyadvice，hemightnothavemadesuchabadmistake.要是他聽進(jìn)了我的勸告就不會犯這么嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤了。IfIhadtimetomorrow，Iwouldcertainlyhelpyou.如果我明天有時(shí)間的話，我肯定會幫助你的。三、非真實(shí)條件句的幾種特殊情況1．省略if的非真實(shí)條件句非真實(shí)條件句中，如果有were，had，should時(shí)，if可省略，但要把were，had或should提到句首，變?yōu)榈寡b句式。IfIwereatschoolagain，Iwouldstudyharder.→WereIatschoolagain，Iwouldstudyharder.如果我重新回到學(xué)校，我會努力學(xué)習(xí)的。Ifyouhadinformedmeearlier，Iwouldn'thavesignedthecontract.→Hadyouinformedmeearlier，Iwouldn'thavesignedthecontract.要是你早點(diǎn)告訴我的話，我是不會簽?zāi)欠莺贤?。Ifitshouldbefinetomorrow，wewouldhavethesportsmeetings.→Shoulditbefinetomorrow，wewouldhavethesportsmeeting.如果明天天好的話，我們就開運(yùn)動(dòng)會。2．錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句在這種虛擬語氣中，主句和從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致。因此，主句從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)各自所指的不同時(shí)間選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞形式。IfIwereyou，Iwouldn'thavemissedthefilmlastnight.(從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，主句與過去事實(shí)相反)如果我是你，就不會錯(cuò)過昨晚那場電影。Iftheyhadstartedintheearlymorning，theywouldarriveinhalfanhour.(從句與過去事實(shí)相反，主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反)要是他們一大早就出發(fā)的話，再過半小時(shí)就該到了。3．含蓄條件句有時(shí)為了表達(dá)的需要，在虛擬語氣中，不出現(xiàn)if條件句，而是以介詞短語、并列句、副詞、非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式出現(xiàn)，這種句子我們稱其為“含蓄條件句”。常見的介詞(短語)有without...“沒有……”，butfor...“要不是……”；常用連詞有but“但是”；常用副詞有otherwise“否則的話”等。Theshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboardbutfortheeffortsofthecaptain.要不是因?yàn)榇L的努力，我們就會連船帶人都沉沒了。Hewouldhavegivenyoumorehelp，buthewassobusyatthattime.他本可以給你更多的幫助，但那時(shí)他太忙了。Iwastoobusyatthat，Iwouldhavecalledyou.我當(dāng)時(shí)太忙了，否則我就給你打電話了。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Yournewproduct(sell)betterifitisadvertisedonTV.2．Mymother(notallow)metoplayoutsideifI(notfinish)myhomeworkfirst.3．Ifyou(come)tomyhouseyesterday，you(see)mycousinJohn.4．Idon'tknowtheI(know)themeaningofit，Iwouldn'thavetolookitup.5．Withoutelectricityhumanlife(be)quitedifferenttoday.【答案】sell'tallow；don'tfinishcome；wouldhaveseencould/should/mightbeⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Hewouldn'tfeelsocoldifhewasindoors.2．Ifwehadstartedearlier，wecouldn'tmissthefirstbus.3．IfBilltoldmeyesterday，Ishouldknowwhattodonow.4．Welostourwayonthemountain，otherwisewehadvisitedmoreplacesofinterestyesterday.5．Ifitrains，thecropswouldbesaved.【答案】→were→havemissed3．told→hadtold→wouldhave→shouldrain/rained/weretorain學(xué)業(yè)分層測評(二)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Timeisyoumake(arrange)withhim?2．Hegotintouchhisfamilyafteralongseparation.3．Doyoufancy(go)tothecinemathisevening?4．—Howabout(camp)thisweekend，justforachange?—OK，whateveryouwant.5．Ourteachersuggested(hold)ameetingonwhattodoforthesafetyeducation.6．It'supparentstoteachtheirchildrenmanners.7．—Whatdoyouthinkthefilm?—It'swonderful，especiallytheexcitingscene.8．Wewilldealwiththeseeventsin(history)sequence.9．Hestilldependshisparentsforthemoneytomakealiving.10．I'vebeen(reject)byalltheuniversitiesIappliedto.【答案】4．camping9．onⅡ.完成句子1．他不但在學(xué)校里教書，而且還寫小說。teachatschool，wrotenovels.2．是否去那里由你決定。whethertogothere.3．去年建的那座橋很漂亮。Thebridgelastyearisverynice.4．你會發(fā)現(xiàn)和他相處很難。Youwilltogetalongwithhim.5．你將如何處理這些食物？willyouthefood?【答案】onlydidhe；buthealso'suptoyou3.(whichwas)builtitdifficult5．What；dowith/How；dealwithⅢ.閱讀理解ASurfingtheInternetforfunwillmakeyouabetteremployee，accordingtoanAustralianstudy.TheUniversityofMelbournestudyshowsthatpeoplewhousetheInternetfortheirownreasonsatworkareabout9percentmoreproductivethanthosewhodo“Peopleneedtorelaxforabittogetbacktheirattention，”Cokersaidontheuniversity'swebsite.“Havingashortbreak，suchasaquicksurfingoftheInternet，helpsthemindtorestitself，leadingtoahighertotalInternetattentionforaday'swork，andasaresult，increasesproductivity(生產(chǎn)效率)，”hesaid.Accordingtothestudyof300workers，70percentofpeoplewhousetheInternetatworksurftheInternetfortheirownreasonsduringofficethemostpopularsurfingactivitiesaresearchingforinformationaboutproducts，readingonlinenews，playingonlinegamesandwatchingvideos，“Firmsspendalotofmoneyonsoftwaretoblocktheiremployeesfromwatchingvideos，usingsocialnetworkingsitesorshoppingonline，”saidCoker.“That'snotalwaysagoodidea”．However，CokersaidthestudylookedatpeoplewhosurfedtheInternetinmoderation(適度)，orwereontheInternetforlessthan20percentoftheirtotaltimeintheoffice.”ThosewhospendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetwillhavealowerproductivitythanthosewithout.”hesaid.【語篇解讀】一項(xiàng)研究表明上班時(shí)上網(wǎng)可以提高效率，因?yàn)榭焖偕暇W(wǎng)能使大腦休息。1．WhatdoestheUniversityofMelbournestudymainlyshow?A．PeoplewhosurftheInternetaregoodemployees.B.NoteveryonesurfstheInternetforfunduringofficehours.C.SurfingtheInternetforfunduringofficehoursincreasesproductivity.D．TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinpeople'slife.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段信息可知，在上班時(shí)間上網(wǎng)可以提高生產(chǎn)效率，故C項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緾2．AccordingtoParagraph3，BrentCokerwouldmostprobablyagreethat．A．thelongeraperson'smindrests，thebetterattentionhewillhaveB.surfingtheInternetisthebestwaytoincreaseproductivityC．workersshouldhavealongbreakduringofficehoursD.workersshouldlettheirmindsrestnowandthen【解析】推理判斷題。由文章第三段可知，人們需要稍作休息來恢復(fù)注意力；稍作休息，如快速上網(wǎng)可以使頭腦休息，提高生產(chǎn)效率，因此，工人們應(yīng)該時(shí)不時(shí)地使大腦得到休息。故D項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緿3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasoneofthemostpopularsurfingactivities?A．Watchingvideos.B．Readingonlinenews.C．Readingonlinenovels.D．Playingonlinegames.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段信息可知C項(xiàng)未包括在內(nèi)，故C項(xiàng)正確。【答案】C4．Theunderlinedword“block”inParagraph4means“”．A．prevent B．cycleC．burst D．breathe【解析】詞義猜測題。文章講述讓員工上上網(wǎng)，休息一下大腦，恢復(fù)注意力，有助于提高生產(chǎn)效率。此處又說“有些公司花錢來他們的員工看錄像、上網(wǎng)、網(wǎng)上購物，這不總是個(gè)好辦法。”顯然，這些公司花錢的目的是阻止其員工……，因此block此處意為“阻擋，阻攔”，故A項(xiàng)正確。【答案】ABHowtoprotectchildrenWebfansfromunsuitablematerialon-linewhileencouragingthemtousetheInternethaslongbeendiscussedintheU．S.Forsomeparents,theInternetcanseemlikeajungle，filledwithdangerfortheirjunglescontainwondersaswellasdangersandwithgoodguides，someeducation，andafewprecautions(預(yù)防措施)，thewildsoftheInternetcanbesafelynavigated(航行)．“Kidshavetobeon-wetellourkidstheycan'thaveaccess(機(jī)會)totheInternet，we'recuttingthemofffromtheirfuture，”saidanexpert.MostkidshavestartedtousesearchofthemaregreatforfindingtonsofinterestingInternetsites，andtheycanalsolocateplaceswhereyoumightnotwantyourkidstoaresearchenginesdesignedjustforcertainsoftwarecontainsonlysitesthathavebeenselectedassafe.Themostpopularwaytolimitaccesswouldbetousewhatisknownasa“contentscreener(過濾器)”．Butthiscan'tbewhollyreliable(可靠)，andthebestthingparentscandoistotalktotheirkidsandletthemknowwhatisOKornotOKtoseeordoonthewayisthatmumordadisnearbywhenthechildissurfing(瀏覽)theInternet.Afewothertips·Don'tputthePCinachild'sroombutkeepitinanareawheremumordadcankeepaneyeonalsomakestheInternetmoreofafamilyactivity.·Askyourchildwhatheorshehasbeendoingandaboutanyfriendstheymakeon-line.·Tellyourchildnottogiveon-linestrangerspersonalinformation，especiallylikeaddressandphonenumber.·Andtellyourchildrennevertotalktoanyonetheymeeton-lineoverthephone，sendthemanything，acceptanythingfromthemoragreetomeetwiththemunlessyougoalongwith.【語篇解讀】本文講述因特網(wǎng)對孩子既有利又有害，并告訴父母應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)他們的孩子遠(yuǎn)離那些不適合孩子的網(wǎng)絡(luò)資料。5．Thepassageismainlyaboutthesubjectof．A．Americanchildrengoingon-lineB．InternetinAmericaC．a(chǎn)ppreciatingInternetD．opposingchildren'son-line【解析】主旨大意題。文章第一段就是主題句?！敬鸢浮緼6．Thebestwaytoprotectchildrenfromimpropermaterialis．A．toinstall(安裝)acontentscreeneronthecomputerB．tobuysomesearchenginesforthechildrenC．tobenearbywhentheyaresurfingtheInternetD．totalktothechildrenandpersuadethemtotellrightfromwrong【解析】推理判斷題。從第三段倒數(shù)第二句話“...andthebestthingparentscandoistotalktotheirkidsandletthemknowwhatisOKornotOKtoseeordoontheInternet.”可以做出正確判斷?！?/p>