2021-2022學(xué)年江西省上饒市蛇紋石礦職工子弟中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wespent

moneyonEnglishdictionarieslastmonth.A.aplentyof B.anumberof

C.alargeamountof

D.agoodmany參考答案：C2._______youwerelate—youateyourbreakfastsoslowly.A.Thereisnowonderthat

B.Nowonder

C.Nodoubt

D.Thereisnodoubtthat參考答案：B略3.Heaskedmeforthisbookmanytimes.Pleasetellhimhe_____haveittomorrow.A.mustB.shallC.mayD.should參考答案：B略4.AterriblefloodhitGongshanginYunnanprovince,

200persons.

A.killed

B.killing

C.tokill

D.kill參考答案：B略5.Thebookwhichhedevotedhimself_____awonderfulone.Atowas

Bwasto

CweretoDtowere參考答案：B6.Upongraduationfromschool,howwellwillyou__________thejobthatliesahead?A.prepare

B.preparefor

C.bepreparedfor D.bepreparing參考答案：C7.Underno_______________arechildrenallowedtotelllies.A.coincidence B.circumstances C.methods D.time參考答案：B8.Thedooropenedandin_______.

A.hecame

B.camehe

C.didhecome

D.didMrSmithcome參考答案：A略9.Shewasgrateful_______George______allthathehaddone.A.to;for

B.for;for

C.for;with

D.for;to參考答案：A10.Anyone_______wantstolearnsomethingcansignupfortheonlinecourses.A.which

B.who

C.whose

D.whom參考答案：B11.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,_____NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C12.Thereare_____productstobesoldinthefactorystore.Whichofthefollowingisnotcorrect?A.alargenumberof

B.alargeamountof

C.quantitiesof

D.agreatmany

參考答案：B略13.Readerscan

quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A,getover

B,

getin

C,

getalong

D,getthrough參考答案：C14.ACambodianboyhasbecomefamousontheInternet.When________abouthowhepickedupsomanylanguages,hesaidhelearnedthemfromothertourists.A.asked

B.askingC.beingasked

D.havingasked參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一個(gè)柬埔寨男孩在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上出名了。當(dāng)被問(wèn)及他是如何學(xué)會(huì)這么多語(yǔ)言時(shí)，他說(shuō)他是從其他游客那里學(xué)來(lái)的。ask的邏輯主語(yǔ)是he，它們之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故選A。15.－Ihaven’tbeentomyfirstEnglishclass,Tom.

－Ohreally?

.A.SohaveI

B.SoIhave

C.neitherhaveI

D.Soitiswithme參考答案：C略16.Theysaythatthemeetingwillbe_________.A.ofgreatimportant

B.ofgreatimportance

C.greatimportant

D.greatimportance參考答案：B試題分析：考查固定搭配。固定結(jié)構(gòu)“of+名詞”=“該名詞的形容詞”，所以ofgreatimportance=veryimportant。句意：他們說(shuō)這個(gè)會(huì)議很重要。故B項(xiàng)正確。二、短文改錯(cuò)17.AsfarasIamconcern,takingpartinthesummer

1._______campsdonotnecessarilybenefituschildren.Sothereis

2._______noneedforallparentssignupforsummercampsfortheirchildren.

3._______Asforthecomingsummervacation,Iwillspendsometimego

4._______overmylessonsforeveryday.AndIwillalsotaketimeto

5._______relaxandenjoymyhobby.Forexample,Icangoswimming,

6._______watchinterestingTVprograms,dosomereadingandlistening

7._______topopmusic.Besides,Icanparticipateatcommunityvoluntary

8._______workandwhichwillraisemyawarenessofpublicservice.

9._______IamsureIwillhaveameaningfullysummervacation.

10._______參考答案：1.concern→concerned

2.do→does

3.sign前加to

4.go→going

5.去掉for6.hobby→hobbies

7.listening→listen8.at→in

9.which→this/that/it10.meaningfully→meaningful三、閱讀理解18.WhenSteveJobswasbornonFebuary24,1955,inSanFrancisco,California,hisunmarriedmotherdecidedtoputhimforadoptionbecauseshewantedagirl.Sointhemiddleofthenight,hismothercalledalawyernamedPaulJobsandsaid,“Wehaveanunexpectedbabyboy;doyouwanthim?”ButhismothertoldhisfutureparentstopromisethattheywouldsendJobstocollege.AfterSteveJobsgraduatedfromhighschool,hewenttocollegebutdecidedtodropoutbecauseitwassoexpensivethathehadtosleeponthefloorinhisfriends’rooms.At20,heandafriend(SteveWozniak)startedacompanyinagarageonApril1,1976.Jobsnamedtheircompany----Appleinmemoryofahappysummerhehadspentasanorchard(果園)inOregon.After10yearsofhardtimeandfailures,startingfromtwokidsworkinginagarage,Applecomputereventuallygrewintoabigcompanywithover4000employees.At30,Jobs,however,wasfiredfromthecompanyheco-founded.Butafterhehadtoleavethecompany,Applewasunderheavypressurefromrival(對(duì)手)Microsoftandin1996postedbillionsofdollarsinlosses.AppleneededSteveJobsandhewasappointedasApple’CEOin1997.Underhisleadership,ApplereturnedtoprofitabilityandintroducednewproductssuchastheiPhoneandtheiPod.SteveJobsoncesaid,“Sometimeslifehitsyouintheheadwithabrick,Don’tlosefaith.I’mconvincedthattheonlythingthatkeptmegoingwasthatIlovedwhatIdid.You’vegottofindwhatyoulove.Ifyouhaven’tfoundityet,keeplooking.21:Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Jobs’unmarriedmotherwantedagirl.B.PaulJobswasacollegeteacher.C.Jobs’finishedhiseducation.D.Jobs’unmarriedmotheradoptedhim22:SteveJobsdidn’tfinishhiscollegeeducationbecausehe______.A.wantedtostartacompany.B.hadfinancialproblems.C.tooknointerestinhismajor.D.hatedtoshareroomswithhisfriends.23:ItcanbeinferredthatApple____.A.wasfoundedinOregonB.developedfromagarageC.hadadifficultbeginningD.hadasuccessfulbeginning24:WhatcanwelearnfromwhatSteveJobssaid?A.Interestiskeytosuccess.B.Hopehelpsussucceed.C.Attitudeiseverything.D.Couragegoeswithconfidence.參考答案：21.A22.B23.B24.A【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】事實(shí)詢(xún)問(wèn)題，這類(lèi)試題通常以疑問(wèn)詞what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊問(wèn)句，就文章中某一詞語(yǔ)、某一句子、某一段落或某一具體細(xì)節(jié)和事實(shí)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。解答此類(lèi)試題首先要弄清題目和每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后按題目要求尋找與之相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，正確估計(jì)答案來(lái)源。同時(shí)要注意題目和文章中的暗示作用，特別注意辨別各種信息，確認(rèn)各種信息。22.B細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段的句子：hewenttocollegebutdecidedtodropoutbecauseitwassoexpensivethathehadtosleeponthefloorinhisfriends’rooms.可知喬布斯沒(méi)有完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)主要是因?yàn)樗慕?jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題，選B19.Recently,mymotheraskedmetodropoffsomelettersatthepostofficeandpickupsomestampsforher.Withoutgivingitathought,Itookthelettersandpurchasedherstamps.Afewdayslater,shementionedthatoneofthelettersIhadmailedwasmissingastamp,andaskedmeifIhadputastamponit.Shehadrememberedaskingmetoputastamponit,thoughIcertainlyhadnotheardher.So,unfortunately,itlookedliketheletter,whichwasabillofcourse,wouldcomebackmarked"ReturntoSenderforInsufficientPostage".AfewdayswentbyandIreturnedtothepostofficetopickupourmail.WhileIwasthere,IsawthepostmasterandhappenedtotellhimaboutMom’slettermissingthestamp.Iaskedhimtobeonthelookoutforitcomingback.Itwasthenthathetoldmehisstory."Youknow,"hesaid,"Iimmediatelysawafteryouhaddroppedthemailoffthatyourletterwasmissingastamp.Ialsonoticedthatitwasabillforacreditcardcompany.Ithoughttomyselfthatyouhavealwaysbeenkindtomeandmypartner,andIwantedtoreturnthefavor.So,topreventyourmotherfromgettingchargedalatefeefromthecreditcardcompany,Itookmoneyfromourchangedish(extrapenniesforfolkswhoneedone),andpurchasedastampforyou."WhenIheardit,Icouldn’tbelieveit.Whatablessingthatwas!Ithankedhimoverandoveragainforputtingthestampontheletterforus.Then,Iimmediatelydumped(傾倒)allthechangeoutofmypurseandintothepennydishinordertohelpothersoutinthefuture.WhenIgothome,IwasabletotellMomthegoodnews.Thiswaskindnesskarma(因果報(bào)應(yīng))inaction,Ibelieve!1.Theletterwasmissingastampbecausetheauthor__________.A.forgottobuyastampforit

B.didn’ttakeenoughmoneyC.ignoredhismother’sreminding

D.wasnotaskedtoputastamponit2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Insufficient"(inParagraph2)probablymean?A.Lacking

B.Heavy.C.False.

D.Hard.3.Whatmayhappenifthemother’slettercomesback?A.Shewillbefinedbythepostoffice.B.Shemightbechargedsomemoney.C.Shemayloseanimportantmessage.D.Shemayhavetogiveuphercreditcard.4.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor__________.A.didn’tbelievewhatthepostmastersaidB.thoughtthepostmastermisunderstoodhimC.gavethepostmastermoneytobuystamps.D.thoughthighlyofwhatthepostmasterdid參考答案：1.C

2.A

3.B

4.D本文是故事類(lèi)文章。由于作者的疏忽，幫媽媽寄的信上少貼了郵票，但沒(méi)想到郵局局長(zhǎng)幫忙買(mǎi)了一張郵票貼上了，避免了被退回及罰款。作者再三感謝后，拿出所有的零錢(qián)以此來(lái)幫助以后有需要的人。這說(shuō)明了做了好事總會(huì)有好報(bào)的。1.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“shementionedthatoneofthelettersIhadmailedwasmissingastamp,andaskedmeifIhadputastamponit.Shehadrememberedaskingmetoputastamponit,thoughIcertainlyhadnotheardher”分析句意可知，媽媽提醒我貼上郵票的，但是我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到，可知作者是忽略了媽媽的提醒，分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)正確。2.A【解題剖析】此題屬于猜測(cè)詞義中的依據(jù)邏輯推理猜測(cè)詞義。答案需要推斷Lacking和Insufficient關(guān)系?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)第二段中的“Iimmediatelysawafteryouhaddroppedthemailoffthatyourletterwasmissingastamp….topreventyourmotherfromgettingchargedalatefeefromthecreditcardcompany,Itookmoneyfromourchangedish(extrapenniesforfolkswhoneedone),andpurchasedastampforyou."可知是郵政局長(zhǎng)看見(jiàn)作者缺少了一張郵票，他幫忙買(mǎi)了一張郵票貼上，可知是郵票不足，分析選項(xiàng)可知(Lacking)是“不足的”之意可推知：此處Lacking和Insufficient關(guān)系?！就评黻P(guān)系】題干Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Insufficient"(inParagraph2)probablymean??文章內(nèi)容Iimmediatelysaw