2022年度廣東省汕頭市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework________heremotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A.when B.while C.after D.since參考答案：A2.—Mum,whereismytoytrain?Youpromised.—_____,my,butyouknowmumisprettybusytoday.Tomorrow,OK?A.Soitis

B.Soisit

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid

參考答案：D略3.Theyaregoodfriends.

____isnowonderthattheyknoweachothersowell.A.It

B.That

C.There

D.This參考答案：A4.Allthestudentswere

myideathatweshouldgoforapicnicthenextweek.A.inhonorof

B.insteadofC.infavorof

D.bymeansof參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞組。句意：所有的學(xué)生都贊成我的主意，我們下星期去野餐。A.inhonorof向---表示敬意；B.insteadof代替---；C.infavorof支持；D.bymeansof憑借。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。5.Yousee,thereis

naturalphenomenonthat

scientistscallthe“greenhouseeffect”.

A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);不填

C．the;the

D．the;不填參考答案：B6._______inallpartsofthestate，pinesarethemostcommontreesinGeorgia．A．They'refound

B．Findingthem

C．Tofindthem

D．Found參考答案：D7.Thegirllefthomeafterquarrelingwithherparents,_____themquiteworried.

A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.makes參考答案：A略8.Thesoldiersweretrainedtobeableto_____anydifficultconditions.A.adaptto B.adaptwith C.beadaptedto D.adaptfor參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：士兵們接受了訓(xùn)練，能夠適應(yīng)任何困難的條件。A.adaptto變得習(xí)慣于…，適應(yīng)于……；B.adaptwith

為不正確搭配；C.beadaptedto適應(yīng)（含有被動(dòng)含義，表示適應(yīng)的狀態(tài)）；D.adaptfor調(diào)整（后接目標(biāo)或需要）。本句中士兵們接受了訓(xùn)練，應(yīng)該是能主動(dòng)去適應(yīng)任何困難的條件，故選A。9.Thispolicyencouragescompaniestointroducenewtechnologies

takepartintheInternationalcompetition．A．a(chǎn)sgoodas

B．a(chǎn)slongas

C．a(chǎn)ssoonas

D．a(chǎn)swellas參考答案：D10.Becauseof_______constructionmaterials,theprojecthadtobeputoff.A.

lacking

of

B.

lacking

C.

being

lacked

D.

lack參考答案：B11.Notonly_______interestedinfootballbut_______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis,allhisstudentsare

B.theteacherhimselfis,areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself,areallhisstudents

D.istheteacherhimself,allhisstudentsare參考答案：D12.Astand-upcomedianmay________anaudiencemember,orhemightdecidetotelldifferentjokes________thereactionsofanaudience.

A.laughat,respondto

B.makefunof,inresponseto

B.makejokesabout,reactto

D.playjokeson,inresponseof參考答案：B13.Thepresidentowedhissuccessnotto

buttoself-educationandadrivingdesireforachievement.A.regulation

B.privilege

C.arrangement

D.improvement參考答案：B14.Youcanborrowmycar______youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.unless

B.evenif

C.incase

D.aslongas參考答案：D15.Welooktowardsstrengtheningcooperationwithuniversitiesallovertheworld________scientificresearch.A.inresponseto

B.inregardtoC.indefenseof

D.incaseof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：關(guān)于科學(xué)研究，我們期待與世界各地的大學(xué)加強(qiáng)合作。A.inresponseto回答；B.inregardto關(guān)于；C.indefenseof為……辯護(hù)；D.incaseof以防。故選B。16.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_____theaudiencecanbuyicecream.A.when B.where C.that D.which參考答案：AA考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：音樂(lè)會(huì)的兩部分中間有一段幕間休息時(shí)間，在這段時(shí)間里觀(guān)眾可以去買(mǎi)冰激凌。本句中先行詞aninterval，為下文定語(yǔ)從句的邏輯時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故引導(dǎo)詞用when。二、單詞拼寫(xiě)17.Youshouldencouragetheyoung（參與者）torunthecompany．參考答案：participants你應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)年輕的參與者們來(lái)經(jīng)營(yíng)公司．解析：根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給中文提示可知，本題考查participant"參與者"這一單詞；又根據(jù)句意"你應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)年輕的參與者們來(lái)經(jīng)營(yíng)公司"可知此處需使用所填詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式．綜上，本題答案為：participants．三、閱讀理解18.Holi,alsocalledtheFestivalofColors,isapopularHinduspringfestivalobservedinIndia,Nepal,Bangladesh.Itiscelebratedattheendofthewinterseasononthelastfullmoondayofthelunarmonth.Holioriginallywasafestivaltocelebrategoodharvests.ItdevelopedtohonoralegendfromtheHinduMythology（神話(huà)）.Thestoryfocusesonacruelking,whohatedhisson,Prahlada.Heattemptedtokillhissonbutfailedeachtime.Finally,thekingaskedhissisterHolika,whowassaidtobesafeinfire,togetridofhisson.However,whentheaunttriedto

burnPrahlada,itwastheprincewhoendedupbeingsafeinfirewhiletheauntherselfwasburnttodeath.Holihonorsthiseventeveryyearandhugebonfires（篝火）areburntontheeveofHoli.Thefestivalspreadsover16days.Duringthesedayspeopleoftenhavefunandplaywithcolor1edpowderandwater.Holiisalsocelebratedwithexcitingparadeswhicharecompaniedbyfolksongsanddances.Thefestivalbeginsonthenightofthefullmoon.Bonfiresarelitonstreetcornerstodriveawaytheairofevilspiritsandbadfeelings,andtosymbolizethedestructionofbadHolika,afterwhomthefestivalwasnamed.Inthemorning,thestreetsarefilledwithpeoplerunning,shoutingandlaughing.Atnoon,thecrazinesscomestoanendandeveryoneheadstoeithertheriverorthebathroom,thenrelaxesandenjoyscandies.AtiredandcontentedsilencefallsoverIndia.25．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_____.A.HolilastslessthantwoweeksB.theIndianscelebrateHoliinhonorofHolikaC.everyoneneedstohaveaswimintheriverinHoli

D.bonfiresareburnttodriveawaytheairofevilspirits26.WhatdoyouknowaboutHoli?A.It’scelebratedonlyinIndia.

B.It’snamedaftertheprince.C.It’scelebratedindifferentways.D.It’scelebratedatthebeginningofthewinterseason.27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthelegendisTRUE?A.Thekinghatedhissonandkilledhim.B.TheauntHolikawasburnttodeathintheend.C.Thepri