浙江省紹興市上虞小越中學(xué)2022高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisstrangerisfamiliar_________thisarea.A.to

B.for

C.with

D.in參考答案：C略2.DespitethefactthatLucyisalovelygirl,she_____beextremelydifficulttoworkwithsometimes.

A.must

B.should

C.would

D.can參考答案：D略3.________whoareabletoworkthroughthestrugglearethe________whoaregoingtobesuccessful.A.Someone;one B.Anyone;oneC.He;ones D.Those;ones參考答案：D考查定語從句和代詞。句意：那些努力工作的人是那些能夠成功的人。第一空根據(jù)后面定語從句中的系動(dòng)詞are判斷先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)，故只能用those；第二空同樣根據(jù)后面定語從句中的系動(dòng)詞are判斷先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。4._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use

B.Using

C.Used

D.Touse參考答案：C5.TheclimateinKunmingisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,

,reaching35°Cinsummer.A.ifnot B.ifany C.ifever D.ifso參考答案：C6.Lindacouldn’thavebrokenintotheteacher’sofficeatmidnight,foritwasonlynineo’clock______shereturnedtothedormitoryandhadasoundsleep.A.before

B.whenC.that

D.until參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：Linda不可能半夜闖進(jìn)老師的辦公室，因?yàn)樗氐剿奚崴藗€(gè)好覺才九點(diǎn)。結(jié)合句意可知此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，故選B。7.--Willtheygoforanoutingtoday?

--They________,becauseitseemsthattheweatherisnotsofine.

A.mustn't

B.can't

C.needn't

D.maynot參考答案：D略8.--Johnhasmadeagreatdealofprogresslately.

---__________,and_______.

A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohehas;sohaveyou

C.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave參考答案：B9.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore______to,andmore_____troubledbyemotionalandrelationshipproblem.

A.addicted;easy B.sensitive;easily C.skeptical;easy

D.available;easily參考答案：B10.Theballoons,agreat______,______theatmosphereofthefestival.A.scene;addedup

B.scenery;addeduptoC.view;added

D.sight;addedto參考答案：D略11.--Jack'swon_____________holidayinLondon．

---_________luckyfellow!

A．a(chǎn);A

B．the;The

C．a(chǎn);The

D．the;A參考答案：C12.--Howwouldyouliketohaveyoursittingroomdecorated?--IthinkIwillhaveawoodenfloor________.A.lay

B.lie

C.lain

D.laid參考答案：D13.Theschoolrefusesto______thestudentwhosefacewasterriblyburntjustbecausehemightscareothers,aseverychildhastherighttoattendschool.A.tolerate B.represent C.admit

D.dismiss參考答案：D14.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen______comfortably.Awearing

Bwear

Cwears

Disworn參考答案：C15.IfitwerenotforthefactthatAnne____ill,Iwouldinvitehertotheshow.A.was

B.were

C.is

D.be參考答案：C16.______somepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess,othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.A.Because

B. If

C. Unless

D.While參考答案：D【名師點(diǎn)睛】連詞while根據(jù)上下文有以下不同作用和含義。

一、引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句

譯作“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。例如：

1.

Make

hay

while

the

sun

shines.

趁著有太陽曬曬草。（乘機(jī)行事，抓緊時(shí)機(jī)。）

2.

We

must

work

hard

to

gain

more

knowledge

while

we

are

young.

趁著現(xiàn)在還年輕，我們必須刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，獲得更多的知識(shí)。

二、引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

常放在句首，譯作“盡管”、“雖然”，比although或

though語氣要輕。例如：

While

I

believe

it

is

true,

I

cannot

prove

it.

雖然我相信那是真的，但我無法證明。

三、引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句

相當(dāng)于as

long

as，譯作“只要”。例如：

1.

While

there

is

life,

there

is

hope.有生命，就有希望。

2.

While

a

spark

of

life

remains,

it

is

a

doctor's

duty

to

save

the

patient.

只要病人還有一息生機(jī)，醫(yī)生就有責(zé)任挽救。

四、引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句

相當(dāng)于since，有“既然”的意思。例如：

1.

You'll

never

save

any

money

while

you're

so

extravagant.

你這么奢侈，永遠(yuǎn)存不下錢來。

2.

I'd

like

to

get

it

settled

today

while

we're

at

it.

既然我們著手干了，我想今天就把它干完。

五、連接并列句

表示對(duì)比，相當(dāng)于whereas，譯作“而”、“可是”。

例如：

1.

An

outdoors

man

will

soon

become

pale

if

he

changes

to

an

indoor

job,

while

a

desk

clerk

will

take

on

a

tan

after

a

short

vacation

in

the

sun.

從事室外工作的人如果調(diào)到室內(nèi)工作，不久膚色就會(huì)變白；而一個(gè)伏案工作的文員出去度個(gè)短假，就會(huì)被太陽變黑。

2.

Motion

is

while

stagnation

is

.

運(yùn)動(dòng)是絕對(duì)的，而靜止是相對(duì)的。

六、連接并列句

表示遞進(jìn)，相當(dāng)于and

what

is

more,

譯作“并且”、“而且”。例如：

The

new

man-made

fibres

are

more

hardwearing

than

natural

fibres

and

greatly

reduce

mending,

while

good

ready-made

clothes

are

cheap

and

plentiful.

新的人造纖維比天然纖維耐磨，因此能大大減少修補(bǔ)工作，而且做好的衣服價(jià)廉物美，數(shù)量也多。二、單詞拼寫17.單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。66._______(品嘗)sweet,thiskindoforangesellswell

66._______67.Go_______(筆直地)downthestreetandyou’llfindit.

67._______68.Chinahas56_______(民族)andithasalargepopulation.

68._______69.Whoeverbreaksthelawmustbe_______(懲罰).

69._______70.Thecountryhasalways_______(遭受)fromfloods.

70._______71.Thereareonlytwo_____(圖書管理員)inourschool.

71._______72.Hediditon______(有意)，knowingitwouldannoyher.

72._______73.Heisalways_______(精力充沛)anddynamic.

73._______74.It’shealthiertokeepa

________（平衡的）dieteveryday.

74._______75.Afteryears’workwiththem,Iwas_______(熟悉的)withthem.

75._______參考答案：66.Tasting67.straight68.nationalities69.punished70.suffered71.libraries72.purpose73.energetic

74.balanced75.familiar

略三、閱讀理解18.Thisyear’sWorldFoodPrizewillhonortwoleadersofhunger-fightinggroupsbased

intheUnitedStates.ThewinnersareDavidBeckmannofBreadfortheWorldandJoLuckofHeiferInternational.Theywillsharetheprizeof250,000dollars.TheWorldFoodPrizeusuallygoestoresearchersortoppolicyofficials.Thisisthefirsttimeitwillrecognizetheworkofnongovernmentalgroups.HeiferInternationalprovidesdonatedanimalsandtrainingtofarmersin50countries.JoLuckremainspresidentuntilnextyear.Underherleadership,thegroup’sbudgetgrewfromlessthan10,000,000dollarstomorethan130,000,000dollars.JoLuck,“Peoplepassontheirgiftsofnotjustanimalsbutalsogiftsoftrainingandleadership.Wehaveseencaseswherewehavebeengone5and10yearsandwegobackandtheyhavedevelopedroadsandbuiltschools,andtheyhaveothercommunitiesreceivingtheanimalsandthetraining.Youjustgivethemthoseresourcesandthattrainingandopportunity,andyoucannotholdthemback.”ShetoldthestoryofawomanfromapoorvillageinZimbabwe.AfamilymemberhelpedsendhertoschoolintheUnitedStateswithearningsfromadonatedmilkgoat.Shereceivedadoctoraldegree.JoLuck,“Thatiswhatagoatdid.Thatisoneexample.Theanimalisonlythecatalyst（催化劑）.Thatisthebeginningofmanyotherthingsthatfollow.”DavidBeckmannbecamepresidentofBreadfortheWorldin1991.HeisaneconomistandaChristianclergyman（牧師）.BreadfortheWorldorganizespeoplefromreligiousandnon-religiousgroupstowrite,callandvisitmembersofCongress（國(guó)會(huì)）.Thepurposeistosupportmeasurestoimprovethelivesofthepoor.DavidBeckmannpointstobigincreaseinAmericandevelopmentassistance.Hesaid,“IthinkthatwouldnothavehappenedwithoutthesupportofhundredsofthousandsofpeopleandchurchesthatarepartofBreadfortheWorldandthatkeepthepressureontheirmembersofCongress.”Theprizecommitteealsocreditedhiseffortswithhelpingtoincreaseaidtoneedyfam