陜西省咸陽市南市中學(xué)2022高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts___________causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：C2.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth___eachyear.

Aiswashingaway.

Bisbeingwashedaway.Carewashingaway.

Darebeingwashedaway

參考答案：D3.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood_____.

A.repetition

B.reputation

C.contribution

D.civilization參考答案：B4.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?—

________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit.

B.I’mafraidnot.

C.Itdepends.

D.Ofcourse.參考答案：D5.Asshehasneverbeentherebefore,I’llhavesomeone________hertheway.A.

showing

B.

toshow

C.

show

D.

showed參考答案：C

6._______peoplewerekilledintheearthquakeinSichuan.A．Alargenumber

B．AgreatmanyC．Agreatdealof

D．Alargequantityof參考答案：B考查固定短語辨析。句意：很多人在四川地震中喪生。Agreatmany“許多”為固定短語修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故B選項正確?！军c睛】Agreatdealof“許多的”后接不可數(shù)名詞。Agreatmany“許多的”后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Alargenumberof“許多的”后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。但本句中缺少介詞of,故A選項錯誤Alargequantityof“大量的”后接可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞。但本句中不符合句意。由本句中“people”可知，B選項正確。

17.Georgetookforgrantedall______hisparentsdidforhim.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.it參考答案：C略8.Ithinkitagreathonor_____tovisityourcountry.A.toinvite B.inviting C.havinginvited D.tobeinvited參考答案：D【詳解】考查不定式用法。本句中不定式tobeinvitedtovisityourcountry是真正的賓語，it是形式賓語。句意：我認(rèn)為被邀請來參觀你們的國家是一件十分榮幸的事情。故D正確?！军c睛】本句考查不定式作真正的賓語，it是形式賓語。it做形式賓語，通常和下列動詞連用：consider,think,make,find,believe,

feel,guess。一般說來，當(dāng)不定式、動名詞、從句等用作賓語且其后跟有賓語補足語時，就應(yīng)在賓語補足語前使用形式賓語，而將真正的賓語移至句末。9.AbigearthquakebrokeoutinJapanonMarch11th2011,_________inmanydeathsandinjuries.A.resulting

B.havingresulted

C.resulted

D.toresult參考答案：A略10.Hewasadvised

upsmoking.

A.giving

B.togive C.gave

D.give參考答案：B11.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,

atthestar.A.stare B.staring C.stared D.havingstared參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：沒有比背躺在草地中間，盯著夜空更快樂的事情了。句中的動詞stare的邏輯主語是隱含主語I，兩者之間為主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選B。12.--WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?

--________.Infact,Iwasgoingtosuggestyou_______it.

A.Yes;notdid

B.Notatall;do

C.Moreorless;did

D.ofcourse;do參考答案：B13.Ican’tpromisethatallthepeopleinjuredintheaccidentwillbesaved.AllIcanpromiseisthatwhat_______bedone_______bedone.A.must,should

B.can,can

C.will,must

D.can,will參考答案：D略14.Thenewiphoneisveryeasy______.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.tooperate

B.tobeoperatedC.operated

D.operating參考答案：A【分析】考查非謂語動詞的區(qū)別?！驹斀狻烤湟鉃椋哼@部新iphone很容易操作，任何人在幾分鐘之內(nèi)都能很快學(xué)會。一些表示狀態(tài)性質(zhì)的形容詞比如：easy；hard；comfortable等用來作表語時，sth作為主語，形容詞后面接動詞不定式用不定式的主動形式表被動意義，所以選A。15.

Thequestioncameupatthemeeting

wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.

A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.if參考答案：C16._______thebadweatherweenjoyedourholiday．A．Although

B．Inspiteof

C．Becauseof

D．Accordingto參考答案：B略二、短文改錯17.文中共有10處語文錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜錢（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只充許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。LiuYaru,aworker,onceworkedinaweavingmillinJinanfor14years.In1992whenshewas34,MrsLiuwasoutoftheworkandstayedathome.Shewasworriedbutwasn’tsureaboutfindingotherjob.Sometimeslater,shewasnolongerafraidofbeinglookeddownbyothers.Finallyshefoundajobasawaitressatateahouse.Shedidsogoodinthejobthatcustomerslikedtocallonthisteahouse.Asaresult,Shemademanymoneythroughherhardworkandhadlivedahappylifeeversince.Shehassetupagoodexampletothelaid-offworkers.參考答案：1.thework去掉the

2.but→and

3.otherjob→another4.times→time

5.down后加upon或on

6.goodin→well

7.callon→at

8.

manymoney→much

9.

had→has

10.setup去掉up三、閱讀理解18.Duringthetwentyyearstherehasbeenincreasingconcernwiththequalityoftheenvironment.Alonewithairandwaterpollutants,noisepollutionhasbeenrecognizedasaseriouspollutant.Asnoiselevelshaverisen,theeffectsofnoisehavebecomemoreobvious.Noiseisdefinedas"unwantedsound".Causesofnoisepollutionincludetraffic,aircraft,rockbands,barkingdogs,televisions,garbagetrucks,andnoisefromneighbors,voices,alarms,andwatercrafts.StudiesshowthatoverfortypercentofAmericansaredisturbedathomeorlosesleepbecauseofnoisepollution.Noisehasbadeffectsonpeopleandtheenvironment.Noisecauseshearingloss,interfereswithhumanactivitiesathomeandwork,andisinvariouswaysdangeroustopeople'shealthandwellbeing.Whenwethink,talk,listentomusic,orsleep,weneedquiet.Evenlowlevelsofnoisecanbeannoyingorfrustrating.Suddenincreasesinvolumecanmakesoundsannoying.Thequieterthebackgroundis,themorepenetratinganoisecanbe.Noisecanalsomakeinstructionsorwarningunclear,resultinginaccidents.Loudernoiseburstscancausemoreproblems.Continuedstresscausedbylivinginnoisyconditionscanleadtohighbloodpressure,whichisthemajorcauseofsomediseases.Longexposuretonoiselevelsaboveeight-fivedecibels（分貝）candamageinnercellsandleadtohearingloss.Noisecanresultintheinvoluntaryfearresponseandcancauseadrenaline(腎上腺素)tobepumpedintothebloodstream,theheartratetoquicken,musclestotense,breathingtoincrease,andthedigestivesystemtoslowdown.Localgovernmenthastheresponsibilitytofightnoisepollution.Forexample,itcanregulatethespeedoftrainsthroughtheircommunity.Ontheotherhand,aresponsiblecitizenwillnevermakenoisepollutionwhereverheis.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"penetrating"inparagraph4mean?

A.Loudandunpleasant B.DeepandshockingC.Highandexciting D.Clearandcomfortable33.Whichofthefollowingisrelatedtonoisepollution?

A.Quickeningthedigestivesystem

B.BreathingfastC.Slowingdowntheheartrate

D.Havinglowbloodpressure34.Inthelastparagraph,thewritersuggeststhat

.

A.peoplewhomakenoisepollutionshouldbepunished.B.thegovernmentshouldofferitspeoplebettereducationonnoisepollution.C.thegovernmentshouldberesponsiblefornoisepollution.D.individualsandgovernmentshouldworktogethertoreducenoisepollution.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Measurementofnoiselevels

B.HearingdamagefromenvironmentalnoiseC.Badeffectsofnoisepollution

D.Communityreactionstonoise參考答案：32-35:ABDC19.Travelisexcitingandsummerisabusyperiodforholidaytravel.Manypeoplewilltravelgreatdistancesinairplanes,carsorothervehicles.Expertssaypeopleshouldknowaboutotherhealthproblemsthatcanstrikewhentravelingbyair.Oneoftheseisaconditioncalledhypoxia(缺氧癥).Itresultsfromalackofoxygentothebrain.Expertssaythebodybeginslosingoxygenminutesafteranairplaneleavestheground.Theairpressureinaplaneduringflightislowerthanatsealevel.Thismakesitmoredifficultforthebodytoeffectivelyusethesameamountofoxygenasitwouldontheground.Feweroxygenmolecules（分子）crossthetissues(組織)inthelungsandreachthebloodstream.Theresultisafivetotwentypercentdropintheamountofoxygenintheblood.Thisreducestheamountofoxygenthatreachestheorgansofthebody.Oneeffectofthislackofoxygentothebrainisaheadache.Whenthishappens,theheartattemptstofixthesituationbybeatingharderandfaster.Thiscanmakethetravelerfeeltired.Thesesignsofhypoxiaarenotdangerousinahealthyperson.Butadropinoxygenlevelcancauseahealthemergencyinpeoplewithheartorlungproblems.Theymightloseconsciousnessorevensufferaheartattack.Expertssaythatsmokingcigarettesanddrinkingalcoholicliquidsalsoreducethebody’sabilitytouseoxygen.Sotheysuggestthatpeoplenotdrinkalcoholorsmokecigaretteseitherbeforeorduringaflight.Theyalsosaypersonswithheartorlungproblemsshouldseekadvicefromthe