課題：Module3Music編制人：滕秀楓校對(duì)：高一備課組時(shí)間：2023年月日Period2Grammar學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo)：學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和過(guò)去完成時(shí)2.能力目標(biāo)：了解音樂(lè)方面基本常識(shí)；弄懂課文大意3.德育目標(biāo):育美教育二．重點(diǎn)：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和過(guò)去完成時(shí)三．難點(diǎn)：過(guò)去完成時(shí)四．課前預(yù)習(xí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,whileas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句I’llcallyouwhenIgettoParis.Studywhileyoustudy;playwhileyouplay.Astimewenton,histheoryprovedtobecorrect.Wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebrokein.as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)調(diào)伴隨，while只與連續(xù)動(dòng)詞連用，還有“趁”之意eg.①Hesangashewalked.②Striketheironwhileitishot.正要/在/剛做完……這時(shí)whenwas/weredoingwhen…正要/在/剛做完……這時(shí)whenwerwaseabouttodohadjustdone我正要出去這時(shí)天空突然下起了雨。和after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Inormallywakeupaboutfiveminutesbeforemyalarmclockgoesoff.Seemebeforeyouleave.BeforeIcouldgetinawordhehadmeasuredme.Healmostknockeddownbeforehesawme.Itwasn’tlongbeforeIfinishedmytask.Itwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain.Itwillbetenyearsbeforetheycomeback.HecametoseemeafterIarrived.和until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Walktillyoucometoalargesquare.Theheadmasterdidn’tleaveuntilallthestudentswentoutofthebuilding.Iwasnotuntilthewarwasoverthathwcamebacktowork.引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句WhathaveyoubeendoingsinceIlastsawyou?Itisaweeksincetheearthquaketookplace.Itistwoyearssincehesmoked.soonas,immediately,directly,theminute,themoment,theinstant,nosooner…than,hardly/scarcely…when，theday,themonth,theweek…引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 Hewasborntheyearhisfatherdied.AssoonasIheardmyalarmclock,Ijumpedoutofmybed.Thechildrenranawayfromthegardenthemomenttheysawtheguard.NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanitbegantorain.Immediately/Directly/Instantlyhecomesback,I’lltellhimthenews6.bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Bythetimewegottothebusstation,thebushadleft.Bythetimeyoureceivetheletter,Iwillhaveleftthiscityformyhometown.time,eachtime,thefirsttime,thenexttime,thelasttime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble.IthoughherniceandhonestthefirsttimeImether.I’mgoingtoseehimnexttimehecomestoShanghai引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Wheneverwewereintrouble,hewouldcometoourhelp.五．自主學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作，即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。構(gòu)成：過(guò)去完成時(shí)是一個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài)，在同過(guò)去的動(dòng)作相比較時(shí)，才能使用例如：BytheendoflasttermwehadlearnedsixEnglishbooks.(動(dòng)作發(fā)生在上學(xué)期期末前)Thetrainhadleftwhenwegottothestation.(getto發(fā)生在過(guò)去，leave發(fā)生在getto的過(guò)去)此外，過(guò)去完成時(shí)還常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中。例如：Hetoldmehehadseenthefilmtwice.Shesaidthatshehadfinishedherhomeworkalready.過(guò)去完成時(shí)主要用法如下：與by,for,before,since等介詞短語(yǔ)或由after,before,since,when,bythetime等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用。Bytheendoflastweek，shehadwrittentwopapers.Ihadseenherbeforeshesawme.ThetrainhadalreadyleftwhenIgottothestation.Bythetimehecameback,Ihadalreadyleft.常用在含hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…than等副詞的句子中,前面用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，后面用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及、、、就”。當(dāng)否定意義的副詞hardly,scarcely,nosooner放句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝。Shehadhardlygonetobedwhenthetelephonerang.Theyhadnosoonergothomethanitbegantoend,mean,hope,want,plan,suppose,expect,think等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成時(shí)可以用來(lái)表示本來(lái)打算做而沒(méi)有做的事，過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的設(shè)想、意圖或希望等?！氨緛?lái)認(rèn)為、本來(lái)打算，本來(lái)希望，本來(lái)想要等等”Wehadmeanttotellherthenewsbutfoundthatshewasn’tin.Hehadwantedtohelpyoubuthehadnotimethen.IhadplannedtoseeyouyesterdaybutIgotanunexpectedvisitor.Itwasthefirst(second,third,last…)timethatsb.haddoneItwasthefirsttimehehadlostthegame.六．合作探究現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)的區(qū)別①WehavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears.我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了三年英語(yǔ)。（可能繼續(xù)學(xué)下去）②WehadstudiedEnglishforthreeyearsbeforewecamehere.在來(lái)這兒之前，我們已學(xué)了三年英語(yǔ)。（只說(shuō)來(lái)這兒之前，我們已學(xué)了三年英語(yǔ)。與現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有聯(lián)系）兩者的區(qū)別主要是時(shí)間的立足點(diǎn)不同：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在，但與有聯(lián)系；而過(guò)去完成時(shí)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在，是與的某個(gè)時(shí)間有聯(lián)系。例如：七．歸納總結(jié)八．練習(xí)反饋1.Icameintotheoffice,theteacherswerehavingameeting.A.While B.When C.Once D.Since2.IwassofamiliarwithherthatIrecognizedhervoice_____Ipickedupthephone.A.afterB.themomentC.whileD.before3.Thepeasantswerebusygettinginthecropsitbegantorain.A.as B.while C.when D.bythetime4．WearewatchinganinterestingTVprogramme_____suddenlytheelectricitywentoff.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before5．ThatwasthefirsttimethatI________tothecompany.A.hadgoneB.hadbeenC.havegoneD.havebeen6.Thedooroftheliftwasclosed______Icouldenterit.A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before7.HetoldmehewouldcallTom_______hegottoBeijing.A.immediatelyB.directlyC.themomentD..andC8.Wewereabouttocallyouup______youcamein.A.whenB.whileC.thenD.as9．Nosooner_______atthedeskthanthetelephone