浙江省紹興市拔茅中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Haveyou

somenewideas?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeup

C.comeoutwith

D.comeupwith參考答案：D2.

Inordertofind____betterjob,helearned____secondlanguage.Atlast,hegotonesatisfyingjob,andgotpaidby____hour.A.a,the,an

B.a,the,the

C.a,a,the

D.the,the,an參考答案：C3.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—

.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou.C.Allright.

D.Gladtohearthat.參考答案：B略24.Aftertellingthetouchingstory,theteacherletthestudentsdiscusswhetheranythingcould______amother’sloveandcare.A.takeplaceof

B.inplaceof

C.replace

D.replacewith參考答案：C略5.Whiletheyoungpeoplewerecelebratingthefestival,thebigfire

atthehall.A.brokeout

B.brokedownC.brokeinto

D.brokeup參考答案：A6.--WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon?--They____bereadyby12:00.

A.can

B.should

C.might

D.need參考答案：B7.Yesterdayonthewayhomemyfatherfoundanew-bornbaby_____byitsmother,strugglingtosurvive.A.devoted

B.defended

C.deserved

D.deserted

參考答案：D8.—Howaboutgoingforapicnicthisweekend?—Whynot?_________.A.I’vegotthat

B.It’suptoyou.

C.Haveagoodtime

D.That’ssettled.參考答案：D9.Isawhim_____butnotveryoften.

A.frequently B.momentlyC.everynowandthen D.inashortspaceoftime參考答案：C10.Whenthepeacetalkfailed.Therewasaveryfearthatwarmay_______atanytime.A．breakoff B．breakup

C．breakout D．breakdown參考答案：C11.Couldyoutellme________thecoolT-shirt?A.whereyoubuy

B.wheredoyoubuyC.wheredidyoubuy

D.whereyoubought參考答案：D12.Don’tget______thefireoryou’llbeburned.A.close

B.closely

C.closeto

D.closelyto參考答案：C13._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK參考答案：C略13.Itwaslastmonth______weboughtthishouseandmovedin.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.what參考答案：B略15.—Theproblemisverydifficult.I'mafraidyoucan'tworkitoutnow.— Ifailthistime,Iwilltryitagain.A.Evenif

B.Since

C.Asif

D.Though參考答案：A16.Maryhurtherfriend’sfeeling,butshedidn'tdoit____purpose.A.with

B.in

C.by

D.on參考答案：D17.Hercarhasbeenverydirty.Shehasgotto_______.A.getwashed

B.wash

C.getwashedit

D.getitwashed參考答案：D18.Helen________goonthetripwithus,butsheisn’tquitesureyet.A.shall

B.must

C.may

D.can參考答案：C二、完型填空19.HonestThanksIsatdownatmydeskandstartedwriting.Iwroteanemotionalletterofgratitude.Iputthenotecardintothe____41____,sealeditandstuckthestampsonit,butwhenitcametoactuallyplacingtheletterintothemailboxI____42____.TheletterwastoaschoolmatewithwhomIkeptincontactvia（通過）Facebook____43____.Shehadinspiredmetolivea(n)____44____life—forexample,by____45____more.Hervolunteereffortsweren’t____46____—shewasn’tbuildingwellinUganda,but____47____shewasdoingsmall,localgooddeeds,suchasservingasacrossingguard.ThesewerethingsIcoulddo,too.Shemademe____48____Icouldmakeadifferencehereathome.IfeltIshouldletherknowhowher____49____positivelyinfluencedmylife.Icouldhaveeasilysentherane-mail,_____50_____thatseemedabitlameforsuchanimportantthank-you.That’swhyIendedup_____51_____theletter.ButnowIstoodbeforethemailbox,unabletoplacetheenvelopeinside.Whatwas_____52_____me?Whywasthisso_____53_____todo?IguessIfeltstrangebecauseitwasn’tlikeshewasmybestfriend,Ijustknewher.“Peopledon’t_____54_____dothis,”Ithoughttomyself.However,_____55_____thinkingitover,Istillfelta(n)_____56_____toletherknowhowgratefulIwas.Finally,Iputtheenvelopeinthemailbox.WeekslaterIreceivedherreply,shewas_____57_____atoughtimeandmylettermeantthe_____58_____toher.Shedidn’tknowshehadsucha(n)_____59_____onothers.Notonlydidthislettermakeherhappy,butherresponsetoitincreasedmy_____60_____ofhappiness.Idecidedtowriteagratitudelettertosomeoneeachmonth.Cultivating（培養(yǎng)）gratitudeisagreatskilltopractise.Lifeistooshortnottodoit.41.A.envelope

B.drawer

C.handbag

D.pocket42.A.sighed

B.froze

C.shook

D.smiled43.A.usually

B.formally

C.occasionally

D.secretly44.A.different

B.hard

C.optimistic

D.rich45.A.enjoying

B.volunteering

C.exercising

D.traveling46.A.necessary

B.meaningful

C.ordinary

D.huge47.A.once

B.also

C.still

D.instead48.A.accept

B.realize

C.admit

D.prove49.A.words

B.thoughts

C.example

D.emotion50.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or51.A.editing

B.receiving

C.answering

D.handwriting52.A.stopping

B.forcing

C.encouraging

D.confusing53.A.boring

B.pleasant

C.hard

D.cool54.A.finally

B.constantly

C.equally

D.normally55.A.until

B.after

C.while

D.before56.A.desire

B.ambition

C.fear

D.curiosity57.A.goingthrough

B.goingfor

C.goingagainst

D.goingover58.A.earth

B.world

C.dream

D.future59.A.remark

B.honor

C.influence

D.concern60.A.search

B.appreciation

C.level

D.experience參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.B

46.D

47.D

48.B

49.C

50.B

51.D

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.B

56.A

57.A

58.B

59.C

60.C這是一篇記敘文。作者受到一個聯(lián)系不是很多的校友的影響，生活有了很多積極的改變，為表達(dá)感謝，寫了一封感謝信，沒想到這反而讓處于困難時期的校友受到鼓舞，這也讓作者很開心。41.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.envelope信封；B.drawer抽屜；C.handbag手提包；D.pocket口袋。我把便簽卡片放進(jìn)了信封里，密封起來然后貼好郵票。故選A。42.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.sighed嘆氣；B.froze僵住，呆??；C.panicked恐慌；D.smiled微笑。但是當(dāng)真正要把信投進(jìn)郵箱的時候，我僵住了。此處指作者有遲疑，一時呆住了，故選B。43.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.usually經(jīng)常地；B.formally正式地；C.occasionally偶爾地；D.secretly秘密地。這封信是寄給我的一個偶爾通過Facebook聯(lián)系的校友。根據(jù)后問的提示可知，倆人聯(lián)系不多，故選C。44.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.different不同的；B.hard困難的；C.optimistic樂觀的；D.rich富有的，豐富的。她鼓勵我去過一個不同的生活，比如更多地參與志愿活動，故選A。45.考查動名詞詞義辨析。A.enjoying享受；B.volunteering志愿；C.exercising鍛煉；D.travelling旅行。根據(jù)上題題意，再結(jié)合下面一段的關(guān)鍵詞volunteer可知，答案為B。46.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.essential必要的；B.meaningful有意義的；C.ordinary普通的；D.huge巨大的。她的做志愿者的努力成果并不是很大，她沒有在烏干達(dá)建造很多的井，但是相反只是做了很小的服務(wù)當(dāng)?shù)氐暮檬隆８鶕?jù)后一句中的small……gooddeeds可知，此處選huge，故選D。47.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.once一旦；B.also也；C.still仍然；D.instead相反。根據(jù)上題題意可知，此處選D，表示前后轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ鹊年P(guān)系。48.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.accept接受；B.realize意識到；C.admit承認(rèn)；D.prove證明。她使我意識到我在家就可以做出有影響的事。故選B。49.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.words話；B.thoughts思想；C.example例子；D.emotion情感，情緒。我感覺我應(yīng)該讓她知道她的事例是如何積極地影響了我的生活。故選C。50.考查連詞詞義辨析。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.or或者。我本可以很輕松地給她發(fā)e-mail，但是對于這樣一個重要的感謝信似乎很差勁，沒有說服力。前后之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。51.考查動名詞詞義辨析。A.editing編輯；B.receiving接收；C.answering回答；D.handwriting親手寫。那也是為什么最后我親手寫這封信。故選D。52.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.stopping停止，阻止；B.forcing強(qiáng)迫；C.encouraging鼓勵；D.confusing使困惑。是什么在阻止我呢？故選A。53.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.boring令人厭煩的；B.pleasant開心的；C.hard艱難的；D.cool涼爽的。為什么這么做就那么艱難呢？C項(xiàng)符合語境。54.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.finally最終；B.constantly持續(xù)地，不斷地；C.equally平等地；D.normally正常地，通常地。因?yàn)椴皇桥笥?，只是認(rèn)識，所以說人們通常不會這么做。故選D。55.考查連詞詞義辨析。A.until直到；B.after之后；C.while當(dāng)……時候；D.before之前。但是，在充分地考慮之后，我依然有種渴望讓她知道我對她有多么感激。故選B。56.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.desire渴望；B.ambition志向；C.fear害怕；D.curiosity好奇。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里表示一種渴望。故選A。57.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.goingthrough經(jīng)歷；B.goingfor為……去；C.goingagainst反對；D.goingover復(fù)習(xí)。她正在經(jīng)歷一段艱難的時光，我的信對她來說意味著整個世界。故選A。58.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.earth地球；B.world世界；C.dream夢想；D.future未來。meantheworldtosb.屬于習(xí)慣用語，表示“對某人來說意味著一切”。我的信對她來說意味著整個世界。故選B。59.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.remark評論；B.honor榮譽(yù)；C.influence影響；D.concern關(guān)心。她不知道她對別人有這么大的影響。故選C。60.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.search尋找；B.appreciation感激；C.level水平，程度；D.experience體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷。不僅僅是我的信給她帶來了快樂，而且她給我的回復(fù)增加了我的開心程度。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】做完形填空時抓關(guān)鍵詞，同時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but(但是)、however(然而)，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點(diǎn),做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。本文第10小題，前半句的關(guān)鍵詞是easily，后半句的關(guān)鍵是important，上下文聯(lián)系，“這樣一個重要的感謝，如果輕易地給她發(fā)電子郵件似乎有點(diǎn)差勁”。從關(guān)鍵詞easily和important可以看出此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。20.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）請閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號在答題卡上涂黑。Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways

36

you,butdon'tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly

37

friendsleavefootprints.Ishallalwaysrecalltheautumnandthegirlwiththe

38

.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Icouldseetheyellowleaves

39

inthecoolwind.Insucha

40

,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,

41

tothesoundofthem.Autumnisaharvestseason.However,

42

isuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme

43.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin44

intomyearslikeastreamflowinginthemountains.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was

45

inplayingherviolin.

Ihad

46

seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,Ididn'tknowthatIhadbeen

47_

thereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturb（打擾）her.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding

48

Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame

49

.Thoughwedidn'tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygood

50

.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly

51

.Tomysurprise,thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustlikeviolin，”shesaid.“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.Suddenly,a

52

expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave,Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat

53me,”shesaid.“Infact,itwasyourplaying

54

gavemeameaningfulautumn，”Ianswered,“Let'sbefriends.”Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthegirl.Sheislikea

55

－soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffmuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.36．A.with B．for

C．a(chǎn)gainst

D．to37．A.good

B．true

C．reliable

D．stubborn38．A.sound

B．song

C．partner

D．violin39．A.shaking

B．hanging

C．rising

D．floating40．A.season

B．situation

C．day

D．weather41．A.watching

B．listening

C．seeing

D．hearing42．A.journey

B．work

C．life

D．view43．A.bored

B．determined

C．excited

D．concerned44．A.flowed

B．grew

C．entered

D．ran45．A.lost

B．a(chǎn)ctive

C．busy

D．interested46．A.once

B．never

C．frequently

D．usually47．A.waiting

B．stopping

C．standing

D．hearing48．A.because

B．but

C．when

D．before49．A.interesting B．moving

C．boring

D．tiring50．A.partner

B．listeners

C．players

D．friends51．A.stopped

B．began

C．gone

D．changed52．A.happy

B．sad

C．strange

D．calm53．A.surprised

B．excited

C．encouraged

D．interested54．A.that

B．which

C．it

D．who55．A.song

B．dream

C．wind

D．sister參考答案：36-40ABDDA

41-45BCAAA

46-50BCCAD

51-55ABCAB略三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SanFranciscohasitscablecars.SeattlehasitsSpaceNeedle.And,Longviewhasitssquirrelbridge.Thebridge,whichhasattractedinternationalattention,isnowalocallandmark.TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltin1963byalocalbuilder,AmosPeters,togivesquirrelsawaytocrossthebusyroadwithoutgettingflattenedbypassingcars.TheoriginalbridgewasbuiltoverOlympiaWayonthewestedgeofthelibrarygrounds.Beforethebridgewasbuilt,squirrelshadtoavoidtraffictoandfromtheParkPlazaofficebuildingwhereofficestaffputoutanuttyfeastforthesquirrels.Manytimes,PetersandotherswhoworkedinandnearParkPlazawitnessedsquirrelsbeingrunover.OnedayPetersfoundadeadsquirrelwithanutstillinitsmouth,andthatday’scoffeebreakdiscussionturnedintosquirrelsafety.ThegroupofbusinessmencookedupthesquirrelbridgeideaandformedacommitteetoasktheblessingoftheCityCouncil(市政會).TheCouncilapproved,andCouncilwomanBessLaRivierenamedthebridge“NuttyNarrows.”Afterarchitectsdesignedthebridge,AmosPetersandBillHutchstartedConstruction,Theybuiltthe60-footbridgefromaluminumandlengthsoffirehose(消防水帶).Itcost1,000.Itdidn’ttakelongbeforereportsofsquirrelsusingthebridgestarted.Squirrelswereevenseenguidingtheiryoungandteachingthemtheropes.Thestorywaspickedupbythemedia,andNuttyNarrowsbecameknowinnewspapersallovertheworld.In1983,after20yearsofuse,Peterstookd