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湖南省邵陽市高坪馬落中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard--___,youfailed.A.intheend
B.afterall
C.inotherwords
D.atthesametime參考答案:C2.Weallenjoyedthesmokedmeatandwereinterestedintheway____itismade.A.how
B.which
C.when
D./參考答案:D3.CableTVbeganin1948intheUSA,butittook50years________66percentofAmericanhouseholdshadit.A.before
B.after
Cunless
D.since參考答案:A4.Therearemanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting_______.A.todiscover
B.tobediscovered
C.discovered
D.beingdiscovered參考答案:B5.Hissonwasputin______prisonlastyear.Hewentto______prisontoseehimyesterday.
A./;the
B.the;the
C./;/
D.the;/參考答案:A6.-----Takethismedicinethreetimesaday,Tom.
-----DoIhavetotakeit?It
soterrible.A.istasting
B.istasted
C.tastes
D.hastasted參考答案:C略7.JaneisillandAnnieisgoingto_______thisweek.A.takeplace
B.takeherplace
C.taketheplace
D.bereplaced參考答案:B8.Agroupofchildrenarelookingintothebox,____aboutwhatcanbeinside.A.curious
B.worried
C.careful
D.sorry參考答案:A9.Butsomeday,allourhardworkwill______;wewillattendtheuniversityandhaveasatisfyingcareer.A.payoff B.turnout
C.workout D.goout參考答案:A10.---Haveyoueversmoked?---Yes,butit’sthreemonthssinceI____.A.smoked
B.havesmoked
C.didn’tsmoke
D.haven’tsmoked參考答案:A句意:--你抽過煙嗎?--是的,但是我戒煙三個(gè)月了。這里使用了句型:Itis+一段時(shí)間+since+從句的句型,since引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語用一般過去時(shí)。但是因?yàn)閟moke是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,所以翻譯的時(shí)候注意表示否定含義,答案選A?!究键c(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)【試題延伸】英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定,因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),要注意分析動(dòng)詞形式及具體語境,想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景,這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一般性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。和將來某個(gè)具體時(shí)間(段)連用,用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。【舉一反三】Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemtofitin,soshe________.
A.hadleft
B.isleaving
C.left
D.hasleftC句意:瑪麗參加過一個(gè)繪畫小組,但她似乎不適應(yīng),所以退出了。這里的動(dòng)作joined,didn’tseem和left都是并列的,所以用一般過去時(shí)。答案選C。15.Withalotofdifficulties___,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.settled
B.settling
C.tosettle
D.beingsettled參考答案:A略12.Althoughthismedicinecancureyou
.yourillness,ithasabadeffect
you.A.for;in
B.for;on
C.of;on
D.of;at參考答案:C13.HerclothingIcan’trecall.Hervoice,_______,ispermanentlyimprintedinmymind.A.foranother
B.but
C.while
D.ontheotherhand參考答案:D14.–Wheredidyoucomeacrossmylostpen?
--Itwasinthedrawer___________youroldbooksareusuallystored.
A.that B.where C.there D.which參考答案:B15._______thatshedidn’tdoagoodjob,Idon’tthinkIamablerthanher.A.Tohavesaid
B.Havingsaid
C.Tosay
D.Said參考答案:B16.
allhereffort,shefailedtoreachheraim. A.Becauseof B.Insteadof C.Inspiteof D.Togetherwith參考答案:C【知識(shí)拓展】Because和becauseof的用法區(qū)別1.because是連詞,其后接句子,例如:HeiscalledMitch,becausehisnameisMitchell.
人們叫他米奇,因?yàn)樗竺忻浊袪枴?.becauseof是復(fù)合介詞,其后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、what從句等。例如:Wecouldseehimwastingawaybecauseofhis
illness.我們看得出他因?yàn)樯《諠u消瘦。17.Theeducation______forthecomingyearisabout$4billion,whichismuchmorethanpeopleexpected.A.a(chǎn)llowance B.bonusC.budget D.bargain參考答案:C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意,來年的教育預(yù)算約為40億美元,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出人們的預(yù)期。A.allowance津貼;B.bonus獎(jiǎng)金;C.budget預(yù)算;D.bargain交易。40億美元不可能只是津貼或者是獎(jiǎng)金,C項(xiàng)budget符合句意,選C項(xiàng)?!军c(diǎn)睛】做題時(shí)要正確把握語境,有時(shí)候孤立地看空格處所在的句子,好像所有選項(xiàng)都可以選,但是與上下句意思聯(lián)系起來就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)問題。比如本題中,不看語境,所有選項(xiàng)都可以放入加空格處,但是結(jié)合語境,可知40億美元不會(huì)只是津貼或者紅利,也不是教育交易,綜合選出C項(xiàng)。18.We _haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.A.didn’tneed B.needn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t參考答案:B二、完型填空19.Asmyhusband,Doug,stoodonthebusyNewYorkcitystreettryingtostopataxi,ItriedtoprotectmydaughterfromthecoldDecemberwindandrain.Iputmyheaddowntokisshertinyface.___21___andwet,myhusbandgaveuphisattempt(嘗試)toflagdownataxi.Iknewthe___22___.Justafterherfirstbirthday,weweretoldourdaughterKatiehasa___23___brainillness.Sincethatmoment,DougandIfeltlikerunnersinamarathonracewherethefinishlinekept___24___WeknewKatiewasrunningoutof___25___.Ithadtakenmonthsbeforewefinallyhadanameforthe___26___.butweweretoldonlyafewspecialists(專家)intheworldknewhowto___27___it.Now.aswefinallyfoundabrilliantdoctorto___28___ourgirl,wewereinastrange____29____inthecoldrain.Justatthemoment,amiddle-agedwomanpulledoverandsaid,“Pardonme?MayIofferyoua(n)___30___?”Beforewecouldsayanything,shecontinued,“It’sreallyno___31___forme.Justgetin0.”ItwasthenthatInoticedherthickIrishaccent(口音),which___32___meuplikehotsoup.Wesimplysaid,“Thanks!RooseveltHospital,please,”aswegotinhercarfortheride.“Areyougoing___33___thebaby?”sheaskedus.Inoddedmyhead,holdingbackmy___34___.Atthehospital,we___35___heradozentimesfortheride,Asthewomanhuggedme.I___36___herfacewaswetwithtears.Shepromisedto___37___forusbeforesheleft.AfterthreemorevisitstoNewYorkandtwomore___38___surgeries(手術(shù)),Katieiscured.Butthe___39___oftheIrishAngelstillrangasaconstantreminderofatinyrayoflightthatappearedinout___40___days.21.A.Excited
B.Frustrated
C.Worried
D.Satisfied22.A.feeling
B.spirit
C.message
D.sense23.A.simple
B.rare
C.normal
D.natural24.A.coming
B.lowering
C.normal
D.natural25.A.time
B.confidence
C.money
D.courage26.A.race
B.illness
C.doctor
D.challenge27.A.explain
B.check
C.reach
D.fix28.A.protect
B.meet
C.save
D.encourage29.A.country
B.hospital
C.town
D.city30.A.trouble
B.difference
C.question
D.loss31.A.trouble
B.difference
C.question
D.loss32.A.picked
B.called
C.warmed
D.woke33.A.to
B.after
C.for
D.with34.A.surprise
B.anger
C.smile
D.tears35.A.thanked
B.praised
C.respected
D.accepted36.A.guessed
B.believed
C.understood
D.noticed37.A.work
B.sing
C.pray
D.drive38.A.eye
B.brain
C.kidney
D.heart39.A.voice
B.bravery
C.reward
D.advice40.A.busiest
B.luckiest
C.happiest
D.darkest參考答案:21.B
22.A
23.B
24.C
25.A
26.B
27.D
28.C
29.D
30.B
31.A
32.C
33.C
34.D
35.A
36.D
37.C
38.B
39.A
40.D本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者女兒患腦病,在一個(gè)陌生的城市里,在寒冷的雨中去醫(yī)院的路上搭乘中年婦女的車,感到溫暖。在三次去紐約和兩次腦部手術(shù)之后,Katie被治愈了。21.B考查形容詞。A.Excited興奮的;
B.Frustrated挫敗的;
C.Worried擔(dān)憂的;
D.Satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)第一段中windandrain.可知,由于挫敗和淋濕,我丈夫放棄了攔出租車的企圖。故選B。22.A考查名詞。A.feeling感覺;
B.spirit精神;
C.message
消息;
D.sense感覺。由于挫敗和淋濕,我丈夫放棄了攔出租車的企圖。我知道這種感覺。故選A。23.B考查形容詞。A.simple簡(jiǎn)單的;
B.rare罕見的;
C.normal正常的;
D.natural自然的。她的第一個(gè)生日之后,我們告訴女兒她得了一種罕見的腦疾病。故選B。24.C考查形容詞。A.coming即將到來的;
B.lowering
使低劣的;
C.normal正常的;
D.natural自然的。從那一刻起,Doug和我就像馬拉松賽跑中的賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員一樣,把終點(diǎn)線當(dāng)做正常的地方。故選C。25.A考查名詞。A.time時(shí)間;
B.confidence自信;
C.money金錢;
D.courage勇氣。我們知道凱蒂快沒時(shí)間了。故選A。26.B考查名詞。A.race比賽;
B.illness
疾??;
C.doctor醫(yī)生;
D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。過了幾個(gè)月我們終于知道了這個(gè)病的名稱。故選B。27.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.explain解釋;
B.check
核對(duì);
C.reach到達(dá);
D.fix安裝,修理。但是我們被告訴世界上只有幾個(gè)專家知道怎樣治療它。故選D。28.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.protect
保護(hù);
B.meet遇見;
C.save挽救,節(jié)約;
D.encourage鼓勵(lì)。因?yàn)槲覀兘K于找到了一位高明的醫(yī)生來救我們的女兒,所以我們現(xiàn)在在一個(gè)陌生的城市里,在寒冷的雨中。故選C。29.D考查名詞。A.country國家;
B.hospital醫(yī)生;
C.town城鎮(zhèn);
D.city城市。因?yàn)槲覀兘K于找到了一位高明的醫(yī)生來救我們的女兒,我們現(xiàn)在在一個(gè)陌生的城市里,在寒冷的雨中。故選D。30.B考查名詞。A.trouble麻煩;
B.difference區(qū)分,不同;
C.question問題;
D.loss損失。正在這時(shí),一個(gè)中年婦女停下來說,“打擾一下,我可以給你們提供一個(gè)不同嗎?”故選B。31.A考查名詞。A.trouble麻煩;
B.difference區(qū)分,不同;
C.question問題;
D.loss損失。我們來不及說,她繼續(xù)說到,“這對(duì)我來說真的沒什么麻煩。”故選A。32.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.picked撿,摘;
B.called打電話;
C.warmed使---溫暖;
D.woke使醒來。就在那時(shí),我注意到她濃重的愛爾蘭口音,這就像熱湯一樣溫暖我。故選C。33.C考查介詞。句意:她問我們,“是為這個(gè)嬰兒?jiǎn)幔俊?,故選C。34.D考查名詞。A.surprise驚訝;
B.anger生氣;
C.smile微笑;
D.tears淚。我點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭,忍住眼淚。故選D。35.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.thanked感謝;
B.praised稱贊;
C.respected尊重;
D.accepted接受。在醫(yī)院里,為這次旅行我們感謝她十幾次,故選A。36.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.guessed猜測(cè);
B.believed相信;
C.understood明白,理解;
D.noticed注意。當(dāng)這位女士擁抱我時(shí),我注意到她的臉被淚水打濕了。故選D。37.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.work工作;
B.sing唱;
C.pray祈禱;
D.drive駕駛。她答應(yīng)在她離開前為我們祈禱。故選C。38.B考查名詞。A.eye眼;
B.brain
頭腦;
C.kidney腎臟;
D.heart心臟。在三次去紐約和兩次腦部手術(shù)之后,Katie被治愈了。故選B。39.A考查名詞。A.voice聲音;
B.bravery勇敢;
C.reward報(bào)酬;
D.advice建議。愛爾蘭天使的聲音仍然在不斷地提醒著一縷微弱的光線,那是在最黑暗的日子里出現(xiàn)的。故選A。40.D考查形容詞。A.busiest忙碌;
B.luckiest幸運(yùn);
C.happiest高興;
D.darkest黑暗。愛爾蘭天使的聲音仍然在不斷地提醒著一縷微弱的光線,那是在最黑暗的日子里出現(xiàn)的。故選D。20.Tomwascrossingtheroadtheotherdaywhenhesawaredcarcominginthedistance.Hethoughtthecarwould___21__,asthelightshadturnedred.___22__,thecarwasgoingtoo___23_andTomsoon___24__thatitcouldn’tstopintime.He___25__tomoveoutofits___26__butitwastoolate.Tomwas__27__downbytheredcarandlay___28__deadontheroad.Passers-by___29___wenttohimandanambulance(救護(hù)車)was___30__for.Thedriveroftheredcardidn’tstop,__31__oneofthemenhadwrittendownthe___32__ofthecar,whichhe___33__tothepolicewhoarrivedatthesite(現(xiàn)場(chǎng)).Atthesametime,Tomwastakentothe___34__andhisparentswerecalledfor.Theywerevery___35__tohearoftheaccidentandquicklyrushedtohis__36_.ForthreedaysTomwasnotabletofeelorthinkandhisparentswereworriedthathe___37__die.ButonthefourthdayTom__38__andspokesoftly.Hisparentswere___39__.Thepolicebythenhad___40__theownerofthecarandcaughtholdofhimatlast.21.A.start
B.stop
C.move
D.break22.A.Unfortunately
B.Obviously
C.Besides
D.However23.A.fast
B.slow
C.far
D.late24.A.understood
B.realized
C.knew
D.recognized25.A.tried
B.managed
C.failed
D.wasable26.A.road
B.path
C.door
D.way27.A.put
B.knocked
C.laid
D.thrown28.A.almost
B.already
C.still
D.obviously29.A.slowly
B.calmly
C.quickly
D.carefully30.A.looked
B.called
C.sent
D.asked31.A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so32.A.type
B.name
C.number
D.address33.A.took
B.gave
C.posted
D.sent34.A.station
B.school
C.hospital
D.home35.A.angry
B.sad
C.surprised
D.disappointed36.A.head
B.side
C.body
D.hospital37.A.must
B.might
C.could
D.should38.A.feltsick
B.gotup
C.fellasleep
D.wokeup39.A.surprised
B.calm
C.glad
D.puzzled40.A.noticed
B.grasped
C.heard
D.followed參考答案:21-25.BDABA
26-300.DBACB
31-35.ACBCC
36-40.BBDCD本文介紹了Tom遭遇車禍并得到及時(shí)救援的故事。21.根據(jù)后句asthelightshadturnedred可知紅燈亮了,故車應(yīng)該停下來,故答案選B。22.根據(jù)后句Tomsoon___24__thatitcouldn’tstopintime可知雖然紅燈亮了,但是車停不下來,前后句意義構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折。unfortunately不幸地;obviously顯然地;besides此外;however然而。故答案選D。23.車行駛的太快,以至于停不下來。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選A。24.understand理解;realize意識(shí)到;know知道;recognize認(rèn)出。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選B。25.他嘗試著不擋道,但是太晚了。trytodo試圖;;managetodo設(shè)法作到;failtodo沒能;beabletodo能夠。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選A。26.outofone's(the)way是固定搭配,意為“不擋道”。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選D。27.Tom被一輛紅車撞倒了。beknockeddown“被撞倒”。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選B。28.根據(jù)后文可知,湯姆并未死,而是“差一點(diǎn)”死了。almost幾乎;already已經(jīng);still仍然;obviously顯然地。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選A。29.見到人被撞倒,行人應(yīng)是“快速地”來到他的身旁,并叫了一輛急救車。slowly慢慢地;calmly平靜地;quickly快速地;carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選C。30.lookfor尋找;callfor叫來;sendfor派人去…請(qǐng);askfor請(qǐng)求。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選B。31.但是其中一個(gè)人記下了車牌號(hào)。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選A。32.根據(jù)常識(shí)用筆記下的應(yīng)是“車牌號(hào)”。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選C。33.由于警察就在現(xiàn)場(chǎng),應(yīng)是將所記的車號(hào)當(dāng)面“給”他。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選B。34.與此同時(shí),Tom被送到醫(yī)院,并通知了其家長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選C。35.聽到孩子發(fā)生了事故,他們感到很震驚很快就趕到孩子身邊。angry生氣的;sad傷心的;surprised驚訝的;disappointed失望的。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選C。36.head頭部;side身邊;body身體;hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)語境可知父母應(yīng)該是來到孩子的身邊,答案選B。37.擔(dān)心他有“可能”會(huì)死。could也可表示可能性,但所表示的可能性要比might大,在此不合語境(因?yàn)榻Y(jié)果未死)。故答案選B。38.wakeup意為“蘇醒”,與ForthreedaysTomwasnotabletofeelorthink...形成對(duì)比。feelsick
感到惡心;getup起床;fallasleep入睡。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選D。39.見到兒子蘇醒過來,應(yīng)該是“高興”。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選C。40.警察有了車號(hào),很快便“追”上了肇事司機(jī)。notice注意;grasp掌握;hear聽到;follow跟隨。根據(jù)語境可知,答案選D。三、閱讀理解21.Yournextcarmightdriveitself.Afteryearsoftrialsoncitystreets,driverlessvehiclesarenownearingthelivephase.Lastmonth,adriverlessbusbegancarryingpassengersthroughLyon,France.Mostintheautomobileindustrythinkself-drivingvehicleswillbeontheroadby2020orbefore.Driverlesscarswillatfirstbehuddledwithhuman-drivencars.Butthefirstplaceswheretheywillbecomedominant(統(tǒng)治的)aredenseurbanareas-preciselythespotsmostdamagedbytheautomobileage.Manyadvancedcitiesarealreadyreducingtheroleofhuman-drivencargo.Driverlesscarswillquickenthatprocessandwillbringusenormousbenefits.Driverlesscarswillreduceaccidentsbyaround90percent.That’sbig—theannualdeathtollontheworld’sroadsisabout1.2millionayear.Pollutionandcarbonemissionswilldrop,becauseurbandriverlesscarswillbeelectric.Theold,otherwisetheywouldstayathomemostofthetimeandthedisabledandteenagerswillsuddenlygainmobility.Ontheotherhand,driverlesscarswillbringcatastrophe(災(zāi)難).Thebestthingabouttheautomobileagewasthatitemployedtensofmillions
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