福建省廈門(mén)市同安第三中學(xué)2022年度高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Somepirates(海盜)appeared,

sothey_____changetheirroute.A.must

B.should

C.havegotto

D.oughtto參考答案：C略2.Ipaid10for_________thismorningA.fourbottlemilksB.fourbottlesofmilkC.fourbottlesofmilksD.fourmilk參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：今天早晨，我花十元錢(qián)買(mǎi)了四瓶牛奶。bottle被four修飾，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選B。3.Nobodyknew

．A．wherehecomes

B．wherehewasfromC．whereheisfrom

D．wheredoeshecomefrom參考答案：B4.Theoldphotoremindedmeofthehappyhours_____wespenttogether.A.when

B.where

C.

that

D.since參考答案：C5.________onthetopofthehill,youcanenjoyagoodview.A.Stand

B.Stood

C.Standing

D.Tostand參考答案：C6.Onceharmis_______totheeco-system,allspecieswill________,includingmanhimself.

A.made;beindanger

B.done;bedangerous

C.caused;beendangered

D.done;beindanger參考答案：D略7.Nomatterwhenyoucomeacrossanytrouble,neversaydieandI'msureyoureffortswillfinally_____.A.payoff

B.payfor

C.payback

D.payyourway參考答案：A8.--DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedtoher?--Yes,Igaveittoher____Isawher.Awhile

Bthemoment

Csuddenly

Donce參考答案：B9.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.He_________foritformonths.

A.waspreparing

B.ispreparing

C.hasbeenpreparing

D.hadbeenpreparing參考答案：C略27.“That’sreallyanicenewdress,”saidJulia’slittlesisterasshe___________her.A.faced

B.saw

C.greeted

D.met參考答案：C略11.Clairehadherluggage________anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A．check

B．checkingC．tocheck

D．checked參考答案：D[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在飛機(jī)起飛前一個(gè)小時(shí)Claire對(duì)行李進(jìn)行了安檢。check與luggage之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)，構(gòu)成have＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“找人做……”或“使……被……”。]12.Nofurtherfinancialproblem_____,butweoncecouldn'tmakebothendsmeet.A．rose

B．a(chǎn)rose

C．a(chǎn)roused

D．raised參考答案：B13.Ididhearthat_____BankofEnglandhadissuedtwonotesinthisamount,soIdon’tthinkthelargenotecanbe_____fake.A.the,the

B.the,a

C./,a

D.the,/參考答案：B14.I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny._____,Tommy.Youcandoit！A.That’sOK

B.ComeonC.Noproblem

D.Nohurry參考答案：B15.Withthehelpoftheforeignexperts,theyproduced___washingmachinesin2003astheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.astwiceasmanyC.asmanyastwice

D.twiceasmany參考答案：D考察倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：倍數(shù)asadj(原級(jí))as;本題的many修飾后面的washingmachine.故D正確。16.Ifinished_______myhomeworkandthenIhadarest.A.do

B.doingC.does

D.did參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)finishdoingsth做完某事；其中動(dòng)名詞doingsth做動(dòng)詞finish的賓語(yǔ)。句意：我做完家庭作業(yè)然后休息了。本句中動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)doingmyhomework做動(dòng)詞finish的賓語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。17.__________surprisedusmost,Ithink,wasthatasanexpert,hedidn’tevenknow_____theproblemlay.A.What;what B.It;where C.What;where

D.It;inwhich參考答案：C18.─WeareleavingonJune15.

─Sowhynotcometospend_____dayswithus?I'mserious.A.alltheselastfew B.thesealllastfew C.theselastallfew D.alllastthesefew參考答案：A二、完型填空19.AyoungBritishwomanhadshortlyarrivedinHongKongandhadnotyet

21

anythingabouttheChinese

22

.OnedayshewenttothehomeofaChinesefriendandwas

23givenacupofChinesetea.Shewasnot

24

andshealsofoundthistypeoftearather

25

.However,sinceshehadbeengiventhetea,shefeltsheshoulddrinkit.Hopingtofinishit

26

sothatshewouldnotfeelabouthavingtodrinkthisteawhichshedidnot

27

,shestartedtodrinkasmuchofitasshecould.Butassoonashercupbecamehalf-full,thehost

28

ongivinghermore.Severaltimesshetoldthehostthatshehadhad

29

,butitseemedtohaveno

30

.Hercupkeptbeing

31,andshekeptondrinking.Duringthetimeofher

32

,shedrankabouttwelvecupsoftea.Latershefoundoutthatsheshouldhavejust33

thetea,andthatthiswouldhavemeantthatshehadhadenough.Influencedbyher34

culture,shefeltittoo

35

toleavetheteaandcouldnotunderstandwhythehosttooknonoticeofherprotests(抗議)thatshehadhadenough!21.A.got

B.learned

C.taught

D.remembered22.A.culture

B.language

C.food

D.habit23.A.hardly

B.certainly

C.carefully

D.immediately24.A.tired

B.happy

C.thirsty

D.interested25.A.bitter

B.sweet

C.nice

D.cold26.A.intime

B.slowly

C.gradually

D.quickly27.A.take

B.have

C.like

D.buy28.A.practised

B.insisted

C.stopped

D.tried29.A.some

B.enough

C.all

D.alittle30.A.value

B.end

C.effect

D.importance31.A.filled

B.moved

C.changed

D.emptied32.A.talk

B.visit

C.party

D.investigation33.A.left

B.drunk

C.absorbed

D.filled34.A.modern

B.ancient

C.Western

D.Eastern35.A.impolite

B.polite

C.easy

D.uneasy參考答案：21-25.BADCA

26-30.DCBBC

31-35.ABACA20.Recently，IflewtoLasVegastoattendameeting.Aswewereabouttoarrive，thepilotannounced（宣布）withapologythattherewouldbeaslight

36 beforelanding.Highdesertwindshad

37theairporttocloseallbutonerunway.Hesaidthatwewouldbe

38

thecityforafewminuteswaitingto

39

.Wewerealsotoldtoremaininourseatsmeanwhilewithourseatbeltsfastened40

theremightbeafewbumps(顛簸)．We11,thatfewminutesturnedintoaboutfour—fiveminutes，includingaridethatwouldmakearollercoaster(過(guò)山車(chē))paleby

41

.Themovementwassosuddenthatseveralpassengersfelt

42

andhadtouseairsicknessbags（暈機(jī)袋）.Asyoumightguess，that’snotgoodthingtohappenina(n)

43

spacebecauseitonly

44toincreasethediscomfortofthesituation.Abouttwentyminutesintotheadventure，theentireairplanebecamevery

45

.Therewasnowasenseofworryandfearthatcouldbe

46

noticed．Everypassengersimplyheldonfordearlife…exceptone.A

47

washavingagoodtime!Witheachbumpofthe

48

hewouldletoutagiggle(咯咯的笑)ofhappiness.AsIobservedthis,I

49

thathedidn’tknowhewassupposedtobeafraidandworriedabouthis

50

HeneitherthoughtaboutthepastnoraboutthefutureThosearewhatwegrown-upshavelearnedfrom

51

.Hewas

52

theridebecausehehadnotyetbeentaughttofearit.Havingunderstoodthis,Itookadeepbreathand

53

backintomyseat,pretendingIwas

54onarollercoaster(過(guò)山車(chē)).Ismiledfortherestoftheflight.Ieven

55togiggleonceortwice,whichismuchtotheangerofthemanwhowassittingnexttomeandholdingtheairsicknessbag.36.A.mistake

B.delay

C.change

D.wind37.A.forced

B.warned

C.swept

D.reminded38.A.watching

B.visiting

C.circling

D.crossing39.A.arrive

B.enter

C.stop

D.land40.A.if

B.though

C.because

D.while41.A.experience

B.comparison

C.adventure D.challenge42.A.sick

B.nervous

C.angry

D.afraid43.A.empty

B.narrow

C.secret

D.open44.A.serves

B.continues

C.fails

D.Happens45.A.quiet

B.hot

C.dirty

D.crowded46.A.partly

B.gradually

C.shortly

D.clearly47.A.pilot

B.baby

C.guard

D.man48.A.seats

B.passengers

C.flight D.airplane49.A.realized

B.hoped

C.agreed

D.insisted50.A.health

B.safety

C.joy

D.future51.A.teachers

B.books

C.experience

D.practice52.A.learning B.taking

C.missing

D.enjoying53.A.sat

B.lay

C.went

D.rode54.A.nearly B.finally

C.really

D.suddenly

55.A.attempted B.managed

C.wanted

D.decided參考答案：36—40BACDC

41-45BABAA

51-55DBDAB

56-60CDACB三、閱讀理解21.PhilipPullmanspentagreatdealofhischildhoodtravelingabroadbecausebothhisfatherandstepfatherwerepilotsintheRoyalAirForce.Asachild,hewentonseverallongoceanvoyages,andhelivedinAfricaandinAustralia.“BeforeIwas11Ihadbeentoeightdifferentschools.”“InAustralia,Imadeagreatdiscovery.TVhadn’treachedAustraliayet,buteveryonelistenedtotheradio.Irememberlisteningtogangsterserials,andcowboyserials,andbestofallSuperman!WhenIfirstsawasupermancomic,itchangedmylife.I’dbeenreadingbooksforalongtime,butI’dneverknowncomicsbefore.Soonafterwards,IdiscoveredBatman,too,whomIlovedevenmore.”P(pán)ullmanstartedwritinghisfirstnovelthedayafterhehadfinishedhisfinalexamsatOxfordUniversity.“IdiscoveredafteraboutanhourthatitwasmuchharderthanI’dexpected.Itstillis!IfoundthattheamountIcouldwritecomfortablyeverydaywasaboutthreepages,sothat’swhatI’vedoneeversince.”Beforehebecameafull-timewriter,Pullmanhadbeenteachingformanyyears.“WhatIenjoyedmostduringthattimewastellingstoriesoveran