福建省漳州市湖美中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel．A．sitting;fixing

B．seating;fixedC．sitting;fixed

D．seated;fixing參考答案：C2.—Mum,Ican’tseeanypointinstudyinghard.—Comeon,dear.Yearsofhardstudywillsurely______inyourfuturecareer.

A.makesure

B.payoff

C.bringback

D.payback參考答案：B略3.Thepopulationofourcountry

verylargeandalargenumberofpeople

farmers.

A.is,are

B.is,is

C.are,is

D.are,are參考答案：A略4.

,heoftenshowssympathy

thepoor.

A.Awealthymanasheis：to

B.Wealthymanasheis；forC.Awealthymanalthoughheis；to

D.Wealthymanalthoughheis；for參考答案：B略5.Healwaysdidwe

wellatschool__havingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen.A.inspiteof

B.insteadC.incaseof D.infavorof參考答案：A解析：“didwell”與后半句的“不時(shí)地做兼職工作”之間是讓步關(guān)系。

6.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;_______,hewasgladtobeablemakehimselfclearlyunderstood.A.allinall

B.foronething

C.onthecontrary

D.bytheway參考答案：C7.Heobjectsto________thestudentsdotheirhomeworklateatnight.A.make

B.making

C.force

D.forcing參考答案：B略8.Hefelt

ofbeinglaughedatinpublicandtearsrandownhercheek.Aworried

B

ashamed

Csorry

Ddisappointed

參考答案：B9.Zhengshan,adoctor,______asuggestionatthemeetingthatweshouldsetupregularclassesforsickchildreninhospitals.A.putforward

B.putup

C.putaside

D.putout參考答案：A

10.Choosingwhat______isnolongeraseasyasitoncewas,forpeople’seatinghabitsarechanging,A.eat

B.tobeeaten

C.eaten

D.toeat參考答案：D11._________,thatkindoffriedricesells__________.A.Tastedgood;well

B.Tastingwell;goodC.Tastinggood;well

D.Tastingwell;good參考答案：C12.Iadmirethosepeople;__________havinglittlemoney,theyfeelhappyandsatisfied.

A.with

B.becauseof

C.insteadof

D.inspiteof參考答案：

D

13.---Didyougotoherbirthdaypartyheldthedaybeforeyesterday?

---I____,butsomethingunexpectedhappenedatmyhome.A.intended

B.hadintendedto

C.hadintendedtogo

D.intendedtogo參考答案：B略14.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement________sofarbythetwosides.A.hasbeenreached

B.wasreached

C.willreach

D.willhavereached參考答案：A[2015·天津卷]考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。sofar用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，reach與agreement是被動的關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故選A項(xiàng)。15._____accordingtotheinstructions,therobotcanbehavelikeahumanbeingwithaverageIQ. A.Whentooperate B.Whenoperating C.Whentobeoperated D.Whenoperated參考答案：D16.Theproblemheputforthatthemeetingwas_______.WhichoneofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.worththinkingover

B.worthtoconsider

C.worthyofbeingthoughtover

D.worthyofconsideration參考答案：B略17.–Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?

--Yes,Ihave.Iguessit_______________now.A.hasgraded

B.isgraded

C.isbeinggraded

D.isgrading參考答案：C略18.TheInternetgivesstudentsthechancetohavethematerialstheyneed_______tothemquicklyandcheaply.A.todeliver B.deliver

C.delivering D.delivered參考答案：D二、完型填空19.Youheardaboutthesignpostedonafarmer'sfence?Ontheothersideofthe1residesthebiggest,meanestlooking

2

youcanimagine.Thesignisintendedtostrike3intotheheartsofwould-betrespassers(侵入者).Itreads,“Don'tattemptto

4

thisfieldunlessyoucandoitin9.9seconds.Thebullcandoitin10flat(飛速地)!”Don'ttrytocrossthatfieldunlessyouare

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!Andisn'tthatthewayitisinlife?Wehavetobereadywhenthe

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arisesorelsewewillhavelittlechanceof

7

.

Sixth-gradeschoolteacherMrSheltonbelievedin

8

.Studentsrememberhowshe

9

inonthefirstdayofclassandbeganwriting10ofaneighth-gradecaliber(能力，水準(zhǔn))onthechalkboard.They

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protestedthatthewordswerenotontheir

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andtheycouldn'tlearnthem.Theirteacher

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thatthestudentscouldandwouldlearnthesewords.Shesaidthatshewould

14

teachdowntothem.MrSheltonendedbysayingthatoneofthestudentsinthatclassroomcouldgoonto

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,maybeevenbepresidentsomeday,andshewantedtopreparethemforthatday.MrSheltonspokethosewordsmanyyearsago.Littledidshe

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thatsomedayoneofherstudents—JesseJackson—wouldtakethem

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.Shebelievedthatiftheywerewellprepared,theycouldachieve

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goals.RalphWaldoEmersononcesaid,“Peopleonlyseewhattheyarepreparedtosee.“Ifthat'strue,thenitisalso

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thattheyonlybecomewhattheyarepreparedtobecome.Andalotof

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isjustaboutgettingready.1.A.fence

B.river

C.village D.hill2.A.tiger

B.farmer C.bull

D.goat3.A.curiosity

B.fear C.desire D.courage4.A.cut

B.cover

C.enter

D.cross5.A.accompanied

B.armed

C.prepared D.guarded6.A.

opportunity

B.challenge

C.hope

D.problem7.A.luck

B.victory C.wealth D.success8.A.determination

B.readiness C.honesty

D.diligence9.A.hurried

B.moved C.walked

D.broke10.A.words

B.poems C.proverbs

D.questions11.A.

strangely

B.quietly

C.rudely D.quickly12.A.range

B.level

C.interest D.requirement13.A.admitted

B.announced C.insisted

D.complained14.A.never

B.instead

C.still

D.always15.A.position

B.career

C.service

D.greatness16.A.

know

B.understand

C.predict D.see17.A.easy

B.seriously

C.completely D.back18.A.final

B.proper

C.high D.straight19.A.proper

B.true

C.exact D.legal20.A.fan

B.fact

C.truth

D.life參考答案：（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）C（6）A（7）D（8）B（9）C（10）A（11）D（12）B（13）C（14）A（15）D（16）A（17）B（18）C（19）B（20）D文章通過農(nóng)民籬笆上的標(biāo)志和MsShelton的故事說明，生活就是關(guān)于做好準(zhǔn)備的事，人只會變成他們準(zhǔn)備變成的人。只有做好了準(zhǔn)備，才能成就很高的目標(biāo)。（1）考查名詞辨析。A．fence籬笆；B．river河；C．village村子；D．hill山；從上文的：Youheardaboutthesignpostedonafarmer'sfence?可知，下文說的是在籬笆的另一邊，選A。（2）考查名詞辨析。A．tiger老虎；B．farmer農(nóng)民；C．bull公牛；D．goat山羊；從下文的：Thebullcandoitin10flat!"可知，在籬笆的另一邊，居住著你能想象的最大、最吝嗇的公牛，選C。（3）考查名詞辨析。A．curiosity好奇心；B．fear害怕；C．desire愿望；D．courage勇氣；這個(gè)標(biāo)志是想讓過路人害怕。故選B。（4）考查動詞辨析。A．cut切割；B．cover覆蓋；C．enter進(jìn)入；D．cross穿過；從下文的：Don'ttrytocrossthatfieldunlessyouare40!可知，不要試圖穿過這塊田，除非你能在9.9秒穿過它。故選D。（5）考查動詞辨析。A．a(chǎn)ccompanied陪伴；B．a(chǎn)rmed武裝；C．prepared準(zhǔn)備；D．guarded保衛(wèi)；不要試圖穿過這塊田，除非你做好了充分準(zhǔn)備。選C。（6）考查名詞辨析。A．opportunity機(jī)會；B．challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C．hope希望；D．problem問題；當(dāng)機(jī)會來的時(shí)候，你要做好準(zhǔn)備。選A。（7）考查名詞辨析。A．luck幸運(yùn)；B．victory勝利；C．wealth財(cái)富；D．success成功；否則你就沒有機(jī)會成功。故選D。（8）考查名詞辨析。A．determination決心；B．readiness準(zhǔn)備好的；C．honesty誠實(shí)；D．diligence勤奮；六年級的老師非常相信準(zhǔn)備就緒。選B。（9）考查動詞辨析。A．hurried匆忙；B．moved移動；C．walked走；D．broke打破；學(xué)生們記得她第一天如何走進(jìn)來。選C。（10）考查名詞辨析。A．words話語，單詞；B．poems詩歌；C．proverbs諺語；D．questions問題；從下文的：They________protestedthatthewordswerenotontheir________andtheycouldn'tlearnthem．可知，開始在黑板上寫8年級能力的單詞。選A。（11）考查副詞辨析。A．strangely奇怪地；B．quietly安靜地；C．rudely粗魯?shù)兀籇．quickly快的；學(xué)生們很快抗議這些單詞不是他們的水平，選D。（12）考查名詞辨析。A．range范圍；B．level水平；C．interest興趣；D．requirement要求；學(xué)生們很快抗議這些單詞不是他們的水平，選B。（13）考查動詞辨析。A．a(chǎn)dmitted承認(rèn)；B．a(chǎn)nnounced宣布；C．insisted堅(jiān)持；D．complained抱怨；老師堅(jiān)持學(xué)生可以學(xué)習(xí)這些單詞，選C。（14）考查副詞辨析。A．never從不；B．instead相反，代替；C．still仍然；D．a(chǎn)lways總是；她說她不會將這些單詞教給他們。選A。（15）考查名詞辨析。A．position位置；B．career職業(yè)；C．service服務(wù)；D．greatness偉大；從下文的內(nèi)容：maybeevenbepresidentsomeday,andshewantedtopreparethemforthatday.可知，老師認(rèn)為這些學(xué)生中有人會很偉大，選D。（16）考查動詞辨析。A.know知道；B.understand理解；C.predict預(yù)言；D.see看見；她不知道有一天她的學(xué)生JesseJackson會把它們當(dāng)真。故選A。（17）考查形容詞辨析。A．easy容易；B．seriously嚴(yán)肅地；C．completely完全地；D．back后面；takesth.seriouly嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真(地)對待某事，選B。（18）考查形容詞辨析。A．final最后的；B．proper適合的；C．high高的；D．straight直的；她相信如果他們做好充分準(zhǔn)備，有一天會成就很高的目標(biāo)。選C。（19）考查副詞辨析。A.proper正確的；B.true真實(shí)的；C.exact準(zhǔn)確的；D.legal法律的。如果這是真的，他們只能變成他們準(zhǔn)備變成的人，選B。（20）考查名詞辨析。A．fan粉絲；B．fact事實(shí)；C．truth真相；D．life生活；很多生活僅僅是關(guān)于做好準(zhǔn)備的事，選D。

20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Theotherday,IhappenedtomeetsomeoneIhadn’tseenformanyyears.Icouldn’tbelievethechangeinhim.Asamatteroffact,hedidn’tevenseemlikethe36person.

WhenIfirstknewBill,backin37,hewasoneofthemostcarefree(無憂無慮的)peopleIhadever38.Hewasalwaysreadytohavea39.Heusuallywentoutforbeeratthreeo’clockinthemorningordrove50milestoseeanold40hereallyliked.BillandIwereinthesameclassincollege,and41wasneverdullwhenhewas42.Withhimtherewasonewild43afteranother.SometimesIwonderhowwe44tostudyforourexams.

LastweekIwasinHoustononbusiness,andIranintoBillinthebaratthehotel.45,Iwasn’teven46

itwashe.Wasthisshort-hairedbusinessmanreallythesameperson?Iwasn’treallysureuntilIcamenearhim,butitindeedwasBill.Nowheworksforabank.He47mostoftheeveningabouthisjob,hisnewcarandhishouse.Howhehadchanged!Backwhenwewereincollege,the48thingBillcaredaboutwaspossessions.Nowtheyseemedtobehismain49.AlthoughIhavechangedquiteabitmyself,somehow,Inever50Billchangingsomuch.Myimageofhim51theoneIhadformed52thetimewhenwewerecollegestudentstogether.

Isupposeit’s53toexpectpeopletoremainthesame,especially54Ihavechangedsomuchmyself.ButImustsaythatIenjoyedtheoldBillmuchmorethanthenewBill.Maybehe55thesamewayaboutme.36.A.proper B.same C.regular D.common37.A.childhood B.primaryschool C.highschool D.college38.A.considered

B.supposed

C.met

D.expected39.A.party B.quarrel C.meeting D.class40.A.man

B.hospital C.film D.hotel41.A.study B.life C.work D.fun42.A.in B.down C.away D.around43.A.dream B.mistake C.chance D.joke44.A.decided B.continued C.managed D.hoped45.A.Asusual B.Byaccident C.Fromthenon D.Allthetime46.A.glad B.surprised C.excited D.sure47.A.thought B.talked C.argued D.spent48.A.best B.last C.next D.only49.A.interest B.career C.subject D.problem50.A.forgot B.minded C.liked D.imagined51.A.remained B.reminded C.suggested D.became52.A.since B.from C.at

D.till53.A.unnecessary B.foolish C.common D.unusual54.A.because

B.that

C.how

D.when55.A.felt B.acted C.looked D.discovered參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.Americanresearcherssaydrinkingteamayhelpstrengthenthebody’sdefensesystemagainstinfection（感染）.DoctorsatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBoston,Massachusetts,didthestudy.Theteamstudiedachemicalfoundinblack,green,oolongandpekoetea.Thischemicalisanaminoacid（氨基酸）calledL-theanine.ThescientistssayitmayincreasethestrengthofgammadeltaTcells.That’stheletterT,notthedrink.GammadeltaTcellsarepartofthebody’sdefenses.First,theresearchersmixedsomeofthesecellswithantigens（抗原）foundintheaminoacid.Antigenshelpthebodyreacttoinfection.Thenthescientistsaddedsomebacteria（細(xì)菌）.Withintwenty-fourhours,thecellsproducedalotofinterferon,asubstancethatfightsinfection.Cellsnotmixedwiththeantigensdidnotproduceinterferon.Inthesecondpartofthestudy,elevenpeopledrankfivetosixcupsofblackteaeveryday.Tenotherpeopledrankthesameamountofinstantcoffee.Thatisdriedcoffeemixedwithhotwater.Twoweekslater,andagaintwoweeksafterthat,theresearcherstestedthebloodofalltwenty-onepeople.Theyalsolookedatwhathappenedwhentheyaddedbacteriatothebloodcells.Theyfoundthattheteadrinkersproducedfivetimesmoreinterferonaftertheystarteddrinkingtea.Thecoffeedrinkersdidnotproduceinterferon.DoctorJackBukowskiledthestudy.HesaystheantigensaddedtothegammadeltaTcellswereresponsiblefortheincreasedreactiontothebacteria.Hesaysthestudyalsoshowedthatthecellswereabletoremem