遼寧省遼陽(yáng)市五星鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年度高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1..Givethem___handthistimeandIamsuretheywillalsooffertheirsin___returninthefuture,A.a,the

B.the,a

C.a,\

D.\,\參考答案：C略2.Theshopmanageralwayssaystohisassistants,“Wecanneverbe_______politetoourcustomers.”

A.so

B.enough C.too

D.more參考答案：C3.--Whatisthatbuilding?

--____________thestudentshavetheirdanceclasses.

A.Thebuildingthat

B.Thereare

C.That’sthebuildingwhich

D.That’swhere參考答案：D略4.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.________,Peterstartedtopreparelunch.A.But

B.Meanwhile

C.However

D.Therefore

參考答案：B5.Whenweclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,wewereall___________.A.outofthebreath

B.shortofthebreath

C.outofbreath

D.shortofbreaths參考答案：C略6.

Hefailedto________himselftothenewenvironment.

A．a(chǎn)dopt

B．a(chǎn)ttach

C．a(chǎn)dapt

D．a(chǎn)dmit參考答案：C7.Somepeoplewithsimilarexperiencesfinditeasyto

tohistroubles.A.refer B.reply C.relate D.resemble參考答案：C【詳解】考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：有相同經(jīng)歷的人發(fā)現(xiàn)很容易理解他遇到的麻煩。referto參考，涉及；replyto回答；relateto理解；resembleto與……相似。按常理，因?yàn)橛羞^(guò)相似的經(jīng)歷，才能更容易理解別人，感同身受。故選C。8.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework______myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.since B.as C.when D.while參考答案：D9.---Wouldyoudomeafavorandgivemearide?---____________________．A．Notrouble

B．Withpleasure．

C．It’sapleasure．

D．Yes,that’sright參考答案：B略10.---Iwanttobealonerightnow!Getthepicture?---_______.A.Yes,Ilikeitverymuch

B.Fine!I’llleave,then.C.That’lldo.

D.Yes,I’lltakeit.參考答案：B11.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.pickout

C.makeout

D.leaveout參考答案：D12._____lakeinthissmalltownissobeautifulthatitattracts_____greatnumberoftouristseveryyear.A.The;the

B.The;a

C.The;/

D.A;the參考答案：B略13.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto________thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.

A．open

B．narrow

C．widen

D．leave參考答案：B14.I’mverydisappointedwithmyneighbour.Shesaidshewouldkeephercatoffmygrass,butshe_____.A.didn’t

B.hasn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：B15.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood________.

A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.beingbreathed

D.breathing參考答案：B16.______QidongwonthetitleofNationalCivilizedCitymadepeopleinthecityveryexcited.A.That

B.WhatC.Which

D.Whether參考答案：A【詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：得知啟東市獲得了全國(guó)文明城市的稱號(hào)，全城的人都很激動(dòng)。______QidongwonthetitleofNationalCivilizedCity是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分，也沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，所以用that，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】在句中作主語(yǔ)的從句叫主語(yǔ)從句(SubjectiveClause).主語(yǔ)從句是一種重要的名詞性從句，在高考試題中頻頻出現(xiàn)。那么高考對(duì)它考查的重點(diǎn)是什么?I.由what等連詞引導(dǎo)的從句在主語(yǔ)從句中,what=thething(s)that,它本身在從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分,或是主語(yǔ),或是賓語(yǔ),其含義為"所做/說(shuō)/想的".II.由that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句that在主語(yǔ)從句中不充當(dāng)具體的句子成分，也無(wú)實(shí)際詞義，只起連接作用，而且當(dāng)它在句首時(shí)，不能省略。III.由whether或if引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句whether與if皆可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，但放在句首常用whether。IV.由whoever,whatever等引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句whoever=thepersonwho或anyonewho.who也可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,但只表示"誰(shuí)",如:Whowillwinisnotimportant.anyone與theperson皆不能引導(dǎo)從句.V.由it作形式主語(yǔ)引起的主語(yǔ)從句that從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句放到句后.在下列情況下,一般使用形式主語(yǔ)it,將主語(yǔ)從句放在句尾。17."Let's_______thetalking,"Johnnysaid,"Andgetbacktowork".A.helpout

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.testout參考答案：C18._______thathemadeanobviousmistake,Jeffwentonwithhisspeech.A.Notrealized B.Nottorealize C.Nottohaverealized D.Notrealizing參考答案：二、完型填空19.Themeasureofaman’scharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.—ThomasMacaulaySomethirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,MrsNanetteO’Neilgaveanarithmetic（算術(shù)）___21___toourclass.Whenthepaperswere___22___shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadethesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.Thereisreallynothingnewabout___23___intheexams.PerhapsthatwaswhyMrsO’Neill___24___evensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto___25___afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.MrsO’Neillasked___26___questions,andshedidn’t___27___useither.Macaulay,shewroteontheblackboardthe___28___wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedusto___29___thesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.Idon’t___30___abouttheotherelevenboys.SpeakingformyselfIcansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle___31___ofmylife.ThirtyyearsafterbeingintroducedtoMacaulay’swords,they___32___seemtomethebestyard-stick（準(zhǔn)繩）,becausetheygiveusa___33___tomeasureourselvesratherthanothers.___34___ofusareaskedtomake___35___decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalled___36___dailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.___37___thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocketorturnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldthe___38___changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor___39___?Nobodywillknowexcept___40___.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalwaysbettertolivewithsomeoneyourespect.21.A.testB.problemC.paperD.lesson22A.examinedB.completedC.markedD.answered23.A.lyingB.cheatingC.guessingD.discussing24.A.didn’tB.didC.wouldD.wouldn’t25.A.comeB.leaveC.remainD.apologize26.A.noB.certainC.manyD.more27.A.excuseB.rejectC.helpD.scold28.A.aboveB.commonC.followingD.unusual29.A.repeatB.getC.putD.copy30.A.worryB.knowC.hearD.talk31.A.chanceB.incidentC.lessonD.memory32.A.evenB.stillC.alwaysD.almost33.A.wayB.sentenceC.choiceD.reason34.A.AllB.FewC.SomeD.None35.A.quickB.wiseC.greatD.personal36.A.outB.forC.upD.upon37.A.ShouldB.MustC.WouldD.Need38.A.extraB.smallC.someD.necessary39.A.paidB.rememberedC.sharedD.returned40.A.meB.youC.usD.then參考答案：21.A22.C23.B24.A25.C26.A27.D28.A29.D30.B31.C32.B33.A34.B35.C36.D37.A38.A39.D40.B24.A考查語(yǔ)境。此處的語(yǔ)境是：由于當(dāng)時(shí)考試作弊（cheating）并不是什么新鮮事，所以老師對(duì)此只字未提（didn’tevensayawordaboutit），故選A。25.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Acome來(lái)，Bleave離開(kāi)，Cremain留下，Dapologize道歉，從下文可知，放學(xué)后老師把這些學(xué)生留下來(lái)抄寫(xiě)句子，故選C。26.A考查形容詞辨析。Ano沒(méi)有，Bcertain肯定的，Cmany許多，Dmore更多的，考查上下文提示。根據(jù)下一句andshedidn''t________useither可知，本句表示她沒(méi)有問(wèn)問(wèn)題。故選A。27.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.excuse原諒；B.reject拒絕；C.help幫助；D.scold責(zé)怪；根據(jù)上句內(nèi)容可知，老師沒(méi)有說(shuō)什么話，也沒(méi)有責(zé)怪他們，故選D。28.A考查形容詞辨析。Aabove上面，Bcommon普通的，Cfollowing下面的，緊接著，Dunusual不平常的，從下文可知，作者永遠(yuǎn)地記住了文章開(kāi)始的話，也就是老師讓他們抄寫(xiě)的句子，故選A。29.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Arepeat重復(fù)，Bget取得，Cput放，Dcopy抄寫(xiě)根據(jù)意思應(yīng)該是罰抄寫(xiě)，因此選D。30.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Aworry擔(dān)心，Bknow知道，Chear聽(tīng)說(shuō)，Dtalk說(shuō)，只有know與空格后的介詞about搭配在此合符語(yǔ)境，我不知道其他11個(gè)學(xué)生，故選B。31.C考查名詞辨析。Achance機(jī)會(huì)，Bincident事件，Clesson課，Dmemory記憶，根據(jù)句意這是我人生當(dāng)中最重要的一節(jié)課，故選C。32.B考查副詞辨析。Aeven甚至，Bstill仍然，Calways總是，Dalmost幾乎，從上文內(nèi)容可知，三十年后作者仍然記得那些話，故選B。37.A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Ashould應(yīng)該，Bmust必須，Cwould將要，Dneed需要，考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第59空前面的提問(wèn)詞should可知此處應(yīng)該填should，故選A。38.A考查形容詞辨析。A.extra額外的；B.small小的；C.some一些；D.necessary必要的；從句意可知，人們會(huì)考慮商店多找的零錢該不該退回，故選A。39.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Apaid支付，花費(fèi)，Bremembered記住，Cshared分享，Dreturned歸還，返回，人們會(huì)考慮商店多找的零錢該不該退回，故選D。40.B考查代詞辨析。Ame我，Byou你，Cus我們，Dthen那時(shí)，沒(méi)有人會(huì)知道，除了你自己，故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識(shí)進(jìn)行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測(cè)試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識(shí)和上下文推斷能力。2.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)要點(diǎn)。3.語(yǔ)境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過(guò)短文中上下語(yǔ)境所透露的信息進(jìn)行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進(jìn)行合理分析和推斷，這種語(yǔ)境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律，時(shí)態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場(chǎng)合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。4.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語(yǔ)等。5.邏輯語(yǔ)氣解題法：這類題主要是通過(guò)分了解全文的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來(lái)解題。這種邏輯語(yǔ)氣主要包含并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語(yǔ)氣等等。這類題的選項(xiàng)多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)：故事類文章閱讀20.Oneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone’smistakes．Itisextremelyhardsometimestosaya(n)

thinglike“Iwaswrongaboutthat，”anditisevenhardertosay，“Iwaswrong，andyouwererightaboutthat.AndIhadanexperiencerecentlywithsomeone

tomethathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago．Hetoldmehehadbeenthe

ofacertaingrocerystoreintheneighborhoodwhereIgrewup，andheaskedme

，Irememberedtheeggboxes．Thenhe

anincidentandIbegantoremembervaguelytheincidenthewasdescribing．Iwasabouteightyearsold

，andIhadwanderedintothestorewithmymothertodotheweeklygroceryshopping．Onthat

day，Imusthavefoundmywaytothedairyfooddepartment

theincidenttookplace．Theremusthavebeenaspecial

oneggsthatdaybecausetherewasanimpressivedisplayofeggsindozenandhalf-dozenboxes．Theboxeswere

threeorfourfeethigh．Imusthavestoppedinfrontofthemto

theboxes．Justthenawomancamebypushinghergrocerycart,

theboxesandleft．Forsomereason，I

thatwasuptometoputthedisplaybacktogethereventhoughitwasnotmy

，soIbegantoWork．Themanagerheardthe

andcamerushingovertoseewhathadhappened．Whenheappeared，Iwasonmy

checkingsomeoftheboxestoseeifanyoftheeggswerebroken，buttohimitlookedasifIwasthewrongdoer．Heseverely

meandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggsto

theloss．Iprotestedmyinnocenceandtriedtoexplain，butitdid

good．EventhoughIquicklyforgotallabouttheincident，

themanagerdidnot．16．A．pleasant

B．enjoyable

C．simple

D．difficult17．A．a(chǎn)rguing

B．noting

C．promising

D．a(chǎn)dmitting18．A．boss

B．cleaner

C．cashier

D．manager19．A．if

B．how

C．why

D．when

20．A．imagined

B．remembered

C．performed

D．related21．A．a(chǎn)tatime

B．a(chǎn)tthetime

C．a(chǎn)ttimes

D．a(chǎn)tonetime

22．A．usual

B．1ucky

C．wonderful

D．particular

23．A．where

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．until

D．though24．A．display

B．exhibition

C．sale

D．design25．A．piled

B．decorated

C．wrapped

D．packed26．A．inspect

B．a(chǎn)dmire

C．a(chǎn)rrange

D．destroy

27．A．knockedon B．knockedover C．knockedoff

D．knockedat

28．A．declared

B．pretended

C．decided

D．regretted

29．A．fault

B．task

C．goal

D．plan30．A．scream

B．a(chǎn)larm

C．noise

D．call31．A．back

B．knees

C．stomach

D．head32．A．praised

B．hit

C．shouted

D．scolded33．A．setaside

B．sortout

C．makeupto D．pickup

34．A．nothing，

B．no

C．a(chǎn)ny

D．something35．A．obviously B．frequently

C．unfortunately D．unnecessarily參考答案：16．C17．D18．D19．A20．D21．B22．D23．A24．C25．A26．B27．B28．C29．A30．C31．B32．D33．C34．B35．A試題分析：這篇短文講述作者十五年前被商店經(jīng)理誤解的事，十五年后經(jīng)理向作者道歉。作者告訴我們一個(gè)人為自己之前犯下的錯(cuò)而主動(dòng)道歉是件不容易的事。16．C考查形容詞。A．pleasant令人愉快的；B．enjoyable快樂(lè)的；C．simple簡(jiǎn)單的；D．difficult困難的。承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤是一件困難的事，有時(shí)候說(shuō)一件簡(jiǎn)單的事像“我錯(cuò)了”是極其困難的。故選C。17．D考查動(dòng)詞。A．a(chǎn)rguing辯論；B．noting注意；C．promising許諾；D．a(chǎn)dmitting承認(rèn)。最近我經(jīng)歷了一次別人向我道歉的經(jīng)歷。故選D。18．D考查名詞。A．boss老板；B．cleaner清潔工；C．cashier出納員；D．manager經(jīng)理。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Themanagerheardthe55andcamerushingovertoseewhathadhappened．可知他曾經(jīng)是雜貨店的經(jīng)理。故選D。19．A考查連詞。A．if是否；B．how怎樣；C．why為什么；D．when當(dāng)---時(shí)候。他問(wèn)我是否記得雞蛋箱子。故選A。20．D考查動(dòng)詞。A．imagined想象；B．remembered記得；C．performed實(shí)施；D．related敘述，相關(guān)。然后他敘述了一件小事。故選D。21．B考查詞組。A．a(chǎn)tatime依次，逐一，每次；B．a(chǎn)tthetime當(dāng)時(shí)，在那時(shí)；C．a(chǎn)ttimes有時(shí)候；D．a(chǎn)tonetime一度，從前。在那時(shí)我大約八歲。故選B。22．D考查形容詞。A．usual通常的；B．1ucky幸運(yùn)的；C．wonderful極好的；D．particular特別的。在那個(gè)特別的日子，我一定找到了去乳品部的路，在那里事情發(fā)生了。故選D。23．A考查定語(yǔ)從句。在那個(gè)特別的日子，我一定找到了去乳品部的路，在那里事情發(fā)生了。故選A。24．C考查名詞。A．display陳列；B．exhibition展覽；C．sale銷售；D．design設(shè)計(jì)。那天一定有雞蛋促銷,因?yàn)閿[放著的一打和半打裝的盒裝雞蛋很顯眼.故選C。25．A考查動(dòng)詞。A．piled堆積；B．decorated裝飾；C．wrapped包裹；D．packed包裝。箱子堆了三、四英尺高。故選A。26．B考查動(dòng)詞。A．inspect檢查；B．a(chǎn)dmire欽佩；C．a(chǎn)rrange安排；D．destroy毀掉。我一定停在那些箱子前面欣賞那些雞蛋箱子。故選B。27．B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A．knockedon敲--；B．knockedover打翻，打翻了，撞翻C．knockedoff

打掉；D．knockedat敲。一個(gè)女士過(guò)來(lái)撞了雜貨店的運(yùn)貨車，打翻了雞蛋，然后離開(kāi)了。故選B。28．C考查動(dòng)詞。A．declared宣布；B．pretended假裝；C．decided決定；D．regretted后悔。我決定把展覽放回到一起，即使不是我的錯(cuò)。故選C。29．A考查名詞。A．fault過(guò)錯(cuò)；B．task任務(wù)；C．goal目標(biāo)；D．plan計(jì)劃。我決定把展覽放回到一起，即使不是我的錯(cuò)。故選A。30．C考查名詞。A．scream尖叫；B．a(chǎn)larm警報(bào)；C．noise噪音；D．call呼叫。經(jīng)歷聽(tīng)到了噪音，沖過(guò)來(lái)看發(fā)生了什么事情。故選C。31．B考查名詞。A．back背部；B．knees膝蓋；C．stomach胃；D．head頭。當(dāng)經(jīng)理出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，我正跪在地上檢查箱子里的雞蛋是否弄壞。故選B。32．D考查動(dòng)詞。A．praised稱贊；B．hit擊打；C．shouted大喊；D．scolded責(zé)備。他嚴(yán)厲地批評(píng)我，讓我付款彌補(bǔ)雞蛋的損失。故選D。33．C考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A．setaside把…放置一旁，不理會(huì)；B．sortout整理；C．makeupto彌補(bǔ)；D．pickup撿起，偶然學(xué)到。他嚴(yán)厲地批評(píng)我，讓我付款彌補(bǔ)雞蛋的損失。故選C。34．B考查不定代詞。A．nothing什么也沒(méi)有；B．no沒(méi)有；C．a(chǎn)ny任何；D．something某事，某物。我抗議我的清白并試圖解釋，但是不起作用。故選B。35．A考查副詞。A．obviously明顯地；B．frequently頻繁地；C．unfortunately遺憾地；D．unnecessarily不必要地。即使我很快忘記了這件事情，很明顯經(jīng)理沒(méi)有忘記。故選A。【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】1.上下文對(duì)照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。43．【小題3】D考查名詞。A．boss老板；B．cleaner清潔工；C．cashier出納員；D．manager經(jīng)理。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Themanagerheardthe55andcamerushingovertoseewhathadhappened．可知他曾經(jīng)是雜貨店的經(jīng)理。故選D。2.平時(shí)要注意動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的積累，這樣在做完形填空時(shí)會(huì)事半功倍，做出正確選擇。52．【小題12】B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A．knockedon敲--；B．knockedover打翻，打翻了，撞翻C．knockedoff

打掉；D．knockedat敲。一個(gè)女士過(guò)來(lái)撞了雜貨店的運(yùn)貨車，打翻了雞蛋，然后離開(kāi)了。故選B。58．【小題18】C考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A．setaside把…放置一旁，不理會(huì)；B．sortout整理；C．makeupto彌補(bǔ)；D．pickup撿起，偶然學(xué)到。他嚴(yán)厲地批評(píng)我，讓我付款彌補(bǔ)雞蛋的損失。故選C。三、閱讀理解21.Yearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn’twashherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible.”O(jiān)nebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Acrosstheway,thewomansitt