2021-2022學(xué)年云南省曲靖市宣威市榕城鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities_______space.

A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof

參考答案：C2.

Ijustwonder____thatdelightsthewholefamilysomuch.A.howitis

B.whathedoes

C.whatitis

D.howhedoes參考答案：C3.

Howlongisit_______welastspenttheholidayinthecountrytogether?

A.since

B.before

C.until

D.as參考答案：A

4.Thelittleboystillneededthe______20dollarstodealwiththethings________.A.remaining;remainedtobesettled

B.remaining;remainingtobesettledC.remained;remainedtosettle

D.remained;remainingtosettled參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)小男孩仍然需要20美元去處理有待解決的問(wèn)題。remain是系動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)，用remaining作定語(yǔ)，remaining20dollars“其余的20英鎊”；dealwiththingsremainingtobesettled“處理一些有待（被）解決的事情”，remaining做things的定語(yǔ)，things和settle是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。故B選項(xiàng)正確。5.TheChineseteacheraskedherto_______unnecessarywordsandsentences.

A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout參考答案：C6.Ishallneverforgettheday_____ShenzhouVIImannedspaceshipwaslaunchedsuccessfully,_____encouragedtheChinesepeoplegreatly.A.that,which.

B.when,which

C.which,that

D.whenthat參考答案：B7.Haveyouconsidered________himforhelp?A.ask

B.askingC.toask

D.asked參考答案：Bconsider后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞形式，即considerdoingsth.，表示“考慮做某事”。8.______yourhelp,weweresuccessful

A

Thanksto

B

dueto

C

because

Dregardlessof參考答案：A9.---Ifailedmydrivingtestyesterday.

---Nevermind.__________.

A.Betterlucknexttime

B.Betterlatethannever

C.Nopains,nogains

D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone參考答案：A略10.Itis______takingthetrouble______ajobfullytonewemployees.Aworthy;explaining

Bworthwhile;toexplain

Cworthy;toexplainDworthwhileexplaining參考答案：B11.—Let’sdosomethingdifferent?

—____________Howabouttennis?A.Sowhat?

B.Allright.

C.Whocares?

D.Itdepends.參考答案：B12.Asisknown,one’seducationwill

himforhisfuturelife.A.offer

B.equipC.allow

D.support參考答案：B13.Itdidn’t________himthatshewouldrefusehisinvitation.

A.happento

B.adjustto

C.belongto

D.occurto參考答案：C14.---It’scloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella.--______.A.Yes,takeiteasy B.OK,justincaseC.Well,itjustdepends D.Allright.You’rewelcome參考答案：B15.Smokinganddrinkinghasbecomea

problemamongteenagersnowadays,whichworriesmanyparentsandteachersalot.A.popular

B.traditional

C.daily

D.typical

參考答案：D16.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.behalf

A.panic

B.Glance

C.shadow

D.actual2.bathe

A.warmth

B.growth

C.withdrawal

D.faith3.nuclear

A.erupt

B.result

C.consume

D.pollution4.scholar

A.branch

B.technique

C.bunch

D.exchange5.flood

A.shoot

B.boot

C.blood

D.typhoon參考答案：BCCBC17.Whenitcomestogettingajob,continuescallingdoesnot＿．Ifyoucallandcall,

you'renotgoingtogetthejob,becauseyou'reannoying.

A.getthrough

B.keepup

C.liveon

D.payoff參考答案：d略18.Heslippedandhadhislegbroken.

,hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.

A.Inanycase

B.Afterall

C.Asaresult

D.Inthisway參考答案：C略二、翻譯19.近來(lái)，許多大學(xué)生和老師對(duì)那些在考試作弊中的學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該受到懲罰進(jìn)行了熱烈的討論。（whether）參考答案：Recentlymanycollagestudentsandteachershavehadaheateddiscussiononwhetherthestudentswhocheatedintheexamsshouldbepunished.三、閱讀理解20.OnNov28th2018,policeinthecapital’sShijingshandistrictsaidtheycaughta43-year-oldsingersurnamedChenonMondayalongwitha25-year-oldunemployedwomansurnamedHe.Theywerefoundwith7.96gramsofcrystalmethand2.14gramsofmarijuana,andChentestedpositiveforbothdrugs,theauthoritiessaid.NetizensquicklybegantosuspectthesingerwasChenYufan,onehalfofpop-rockduo(二人組)YuQuan,whohavesold12millionalbums.Policedeclinedtoconfirmthesinger’sidentitywhencontactedbyChinaDailyonWednesdayafternoon.However,earlierthatday,theweiboaccountofBeijingPublicSecurityBureaurepostedtheoriginalinformationwiththecomment,“Illegaldrugsdestroyedzuimei”.Zuimei,whichtranslatesas“mostbeautiful”,wasthetitleofYuQuan’sfirstalbum.Toaddfueltothefire,onWednesday,ticketagencyTianyunDongfangannouncedthebandhadcanceledamuch-anticipated(預(yù)期的)liveconcertonChristmasDayinBeijingdueto“personalreasons.”TheconcertattheWorker’sStadiumwastomarktheband’s20thanniversary.TicketsforanotherDecemberconcerthavealsobeencanceled.HuHaiquan,Chen’sbandmate,postedonSinaWeiboonWednesdaytoexpresshisdisappointmentinanunnamedpersonforlettingdownfriendswhohadsupportedthemforthepast20years.4.Whenwasthepop-rockduoYuQuanfoundedaccordingtothepassage?A.In1993.

B.In1998.C.In2003.

D.In2008.5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.MembersofYuQuantookillegaldrugs.B.Illegaldrugsdestroyedmanysingers.C.YuQuan’sconcertswerecanceleddueto“personalreasons”.D.ChenYufanwascaughtduetoillegaldrugs.6.Inthefourthparagraph,“declined”probablymeans“________.”A.werewilling

B.refusedC.agreed

D.feltsorry7.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inastorybook.

B.Inanewspaper.C.Inanofficialreport.

D.Inanadvertisement.參考答案：4.B

5.D

6.B

7.B這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要敘述了羽泉樂(lè)隊(duì)成員之一的陳羽凡因吸毒被捕，以及圍繞這一事件陳羽凡周邊人的反應(yīng)和看法?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“TheconcertattheWorker’sStadiumwastomarktheband’s20thanniversary.”可知在工人體育場(chǎng)舉行的音樂(lè)會(huì)是為了紀(jì)念樂(lè)隊(duì)成立20周年，故可推理得羽泉樂(lè)隊(duì)成立于1998年，故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Theywerefoundwith7.96gramsofcrystalmethand2.14gramsofmarijuana,andChentestedpositiveforbothdrugs,theauthoritiessaid.”可知警方發(fā)現(xiàn)含有7.96克冰毒和2.14克大麻，陳羽凡的兩種藥物檢測(cè)均呈陽(yáng)性，且文章主要圍繞此事件展開(kāi)敘述，故文章的主要內(nèi)容為陳羽凡因吸毒被捕。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段第一句劃線部分句子“Policedeclinedtoconfirmthesinger’sidentitywhencontactedbyChinaDailyonWednesdayafternoon.”句意：周三下午，《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》聯(lián)系了警方，但警方拒絕證實(shí)這位歌手的身份。可知decline意思為“拒絕”，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。由文章主要內(nèi)容和通過(guò)第三人稱的敘事手法為結(jié)合警方和其他相關(guān)人員的言論，可知這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，故最有可能在報(bào)紙上閱讀到。故選B。21.Mealsatthefamilydinnertablecouldbethekeytopreventingagenerationof

teenagegirlsfromdevelopingeatingdisorders(紊亂).Newresearchshowsgirlswhoregularlyhavefamilymealsaremuchlesslikelytoadoptextremeweight-controlbehaviorssuchasvomiting,andusingdietpills.Theresearch,publishedintheinternationaljournalArchivesofPediatricsandAdolescentMedicine,surveyedstudentsaged13to17in2003andfollowedthemupfiveyearslater.Regularfamilymealswerefoundtohaveaprotectiveeffectregardlessoftheage,weight,socioeconomicstatus,dietinghabitorrelationshipwiththefamily.BelindaDalton,directoroftheeatingdisorderclinicTheOakHouse,saideatingwithfamilyhelped“normalize”youngpeople’srelationshipwithfood.“Whenteensarefeelingthattheyarenotmanaging,theyturntosomethingthattheycancontrolandfoodissomethingavailableandaccessibleforthemtocontrol.Clearly,iftheyaresittingwiththeirfamilyonaregularbasis,thentheirfamilycanbemoreincontroloftheireating,”MsDaltonsaid.“It’saboutyoungpeoplefeelingconnectedwithintheirfamily,andthatbuildsself-esteemandasenseofworthandworksveryactivelyagainstsomeonedevelopinganeatingdisorder.Aneatingdisorderexpert,KirstyGreenwood,saidmealtimeswereoftendifficultforsufferers.“It’stypicalthattheyfeelveryashamedoftheireatinghabitsandoftenwon’teatwithotherpeople.Perhapsit’sbecausetheyhaven’texperiencedtheimportantofthefamilymealwhilegrowingup,”shesaid.Thestudyfoundeatingregularfamilymealsmadenodifferencetothefutureeatinghabitsofboys.56.Theauthorwritesthispassagewiththepurposeof_______.A.stressingthenecessityoffamilymealsfortheteenagegirlsB.showingtheresultsofaresearchC.providingsomesuggestionsonfamilydinnerD.presentingthedifferencein