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2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市德惠市南崗中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Little
aboutherownsafetywhentryingtosavethepoorblindman,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.
A.didRosecare
B.Rosedidcare
C.Rosedoescare
D.doesRosecare參考答案:A略2._______theexacttimedeparturetime,hemissedhistrain.ABeingnottold
BHavingnotbeentold
CNothavingtold
D
Nothavingbeentold
參考答案:D3.We______havearrivedbeforesupper,butourtrainwasdelayed.A.canB.willC.mustD.oughtto參考答案:D4.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas___________fromtherestoftheworld.A.cutout
B.cutoff
C.cutup
D.cutthrough參考答案:B略5.______goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionaldishes.A.Farfrom
B.Apartfrom
C.Insteadof
D.Regardlessof參考答案:B6.Mysecretarytoldmejustnowthatshe
typingthelettersbythetimeIwentback,whichIdohavesomedoubtabout.Youknow,sheisnotthatefficientagirl.A.wouldfinish
B.hadfinished C.wouldhavefinished
D.willfinish參考答案:B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我的秘書(shū)剛才告訴我,到我回來(lái)的時(shí)候她打完了那封信,我的確對(duì)此有懷疑。你知道,她不是那么有效率的女孩。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“bythetimeIwentback”可推斷,“finish”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“wentback”這一動(dòng)作之前,表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”的動(dòng)作,用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選B。7.Asweallknow,itwas___thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.A.becauseofhercarelessness
B.herbeingcarelessC.becauseshewascareless
D.shewassocareless參考答案:B8.Medicaleducationandengineeringeducationbelongtototallydifferentcategoriesandarealwayson________tracks,itisdifficulttodevelopcross-subjectsbetweenthem.A.suitable
B.relevant
C.parallel
D.abstract參考答案:C【詳解】考察形容詞詞義辨析。句意:醫(yī)學(xué)和土木工程屬于兩個(gè)截然不同種類的學(xué)科,沒(méi)有任何的交集,因此很難在這兩個(gè)學(xué)科上建立交叉學(xué)科。A.suitable合適的;B.relevant相關(guān)的;C.parallel平行的;D.abstract抽象的。根據(jù)前文totallydifferentcategories可知,兩個(gè)學(xué)科沒(méi)有交集,故onparalleltracks在平行軌道上,故C切題。cross-subjects交叉學(xué)科。9.Ifthefactory
theriver,therewillbenofishinitsoon.
A.leftpolluting
B.leavingpolluting
C.isleftpolluting
D.leavestopollute參考答案:C考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:如果這個(gè)工廠被任由污染河流,很快里面就沒(méi)有魚(yú)剩下了。主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),而且使用leave+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu),thefactory是leave的賓語(yǔ),用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),thefactory和pollute是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選C。
10.--WhyisTomabsenttoday?--Noidea.He______beillathome.A.might B.can C.must D.should參考答案:A11.
---Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert?---Perfect!Ienjoythelastsong
.A.inreturn
B.inplace
C.inparticular
D.inaddition參考答案:C12.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit______seriously.A.damaged
B.hadbeendamaged
C.haddamaged
D.wasbeingdamaged參考答案:B13.Travellingonthebadmountainroadsisa(an)________experienceandIwillneverriskmylifelikethat.A.terrifying B.terrifiedC.astonishing D.astonished參考答案:A【詳解】考查形容詞。A.terrifying令人害怕的;B.terrified感到害怕的;C.astonishing
令人驚訝的;D.astonished感到驚訝的。句意:在糟糕的山路上旅行是一種可怕的經(jīng)歷,我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)像那樣冒生命危險(xiǎn)。此處是“令人害怕的”經(jīng)歷,故選A。14. withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.Faced. B.Face. C.Facing. D.Toface.參考答案:A15.Theyoungladyhasa________forhelpingdisabledpeople.A.correction
B.knowledge
C.reputation
D.description參考答案:C16.________shecouldn’tunderstandwas________fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.
A.What;why
B.That;what
C.What;because
D.Why;that參考答案:A17.Irecognizedher______Isawher.A.forthemoment
B.themoment
C.atthemoment
D.before參考答案:B18.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained
B.whatheexplained
C.howheexplained
D.whyheexplained參考答案:A二、翻譯19.閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子。71.Nowadaysmoreandmorechildrenarebeingoverweight,so________________isofgreatimportance.(keep)如今,超重的孩子越來(lái)越多,因此保持健康飲食至關(guān)重要。71.It’sbeyonddescription.Nowhereelseintheworld
____________________suchabeautifulandmagnificentview.(there)它真是難以形容。世界上沒(méi)有其他任何地方能有如此美麗壯觀的景色。73.Mary____________________theway.Iexplainedtheroutecarefullyanddrewheramapbeforeshesetoff.(lose)瑪麗不可能迷路。出發(fā)前我給她詳細(xì)解釋過(guò)路線并畫(huà)了張地圖。74.Though___________________akeyuniversity,shedidn’tseemhappyatallforsheknewthatherfamilycouldhardlyaffordalltheexpenses.(admit)盡管被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取了,她一點(diǎn)也不開(kāi)心,因?yàn)樗宄依餆o(wú)法負(fù)擔(dān)所有開(kāi)銷。75.HespokeFrenchslowlyandclearly_____________________.(understand)為使別人明白,她緩慢而清晰地講著法語(yǔ)。76.“Canyoutellme__________________thatyoulostthemoney?”Hermotheraskedanxiously.(it)“你能告訴我究竟是在哪把錢(qián)給弄丟了嗎?”她的媽媽焦急的問(wèn)到。77.It’ssaidthatTom,notyouorI__________________goabroadforfurtherstudies.(expect)據(jù)說(shuō)是湯姆,而不是你或我,有望到國(guó)外深造。78.Werushedtothebasketballcourt,onlytoseeasign____________________“periodicmaintenance”.(write)我們匆匆趕到籃球場(chǎng),結(jié)果在那只看到一個(gè)牌子,上面寫(xiě)著“定期保養(yǎng)”。79.Theyconsideritalmostacrime________________violenceandsexonTV.(expose)他們認(rèn)為讓兒童接觸暴力和色情電視節(jié)目幾乎是一種犯罪行為。80.RecentlyI___________________writingmyreportonendangeredanimals,whichisduetobehandedinnextMonday.(occupy)近來(lái)我一直忙于寫(xiě)我的有關(guān)瀕危動(dòng)物的報(bào)告,這份報(bào)告定于下周一上交。參考答案:71keepingahealthydiet72cantherebe73can’t/couldn’thavelost74(havingbeen/shehadbeen)admittedto/into;75tomakeherselfunderstood76whereitwas77isexpectedto78onwhichwerewritten79toexposechildrento80havebeenoccupyingmyselfin/havebeenoccupiedin三、閱讀理解20.Auniversitygraduatedescribedasa“respectableandintelligent”womanisseekingprofessionalhelpafterbeingconvictedof(證明有……罪)shopliftingforthesecondtimeinsixmonths.
AnaLuz,recentlystudyingforherPhD,hasbeentoldshecouldendupbehindbarsunlessshecancontrolthedesiretostealfromshops.
Luz,wholiveswithherpartnerinFitzwilliamRoad,Cambridge,admittedstealingclothesworth£9.95fromJohnLewisinOxfordStreet,London,onMarch9.
PhillipLemoyne,prosecuting(起訴),saidLuzselectedsomeclothesfromadisplayandtookthemtotheladies’toiletinthestore.Whenshecameoutagainshewaswearingoneoftheskirtsshehadselected,havingtakenofftheanti-theftsecurityalarms(防盜警報(bào)裝置).Shewasstoppedandcaughtafterleavingthestorewithoutpaying,Mr.Lemoynesaid.
Headdedthatshewasupsetonherarrestandapologizedforheractions.
Luz,28,wassaidtohavebeenconvictedofshopliftingbyCambridgejudgeslastOctober,butMoragDuff,defending,saidshehadneverbeenintroublewiththepolicebeforethat.
“Sheisashamedandembarrassedbutdoesn’treallyhaveanyexplanationwhyshedidthis,”MissDuffsaid.“Shedidn’tintendtostealwhenshewentintothestore.Sheisatalosstoexplainit.Sheisotherwiseaveryrespectableandintelligentyounglady.Shewenttoherdoctorandaskedforadvicebecauseshewantstoknowifthereisanythinginparticularthatcausedhertodothis.”
JudgeDavidAzanfinedLuz£50,
andwarned:“You’vegotacriminalrecord.Ifyoucarryonlikethis,youwillendupinprison,whichwillruinyourbrightfutureyoumayhave.”
LuzachievedadegreeindesignatuniversityinhernativeSpain,wentontoafamousuniversityinBerlin,Germanyforhermaster’sdegreeandisnowstudyingforaPhDatCambridgeUniversity,UK.1.WhatisAnaLuz’snationality?
A.American.
B.British.
C.Spanish.
D.German.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Sheisatalosstoexplainit”mean?
A.Inheropinionitwasalosstotheclothesshopswhereshestolethings.
B.Shedoesn’thaveanyideawhyshehasthedesiretostealfromshops.
C.Shethinksitisalossforhertoexplainwhyshestolethingsfromshops.
D.Personallyshefeelsashamedandembarrassedforhershopliftingactions.3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheword“shoplifting”usedinthepassage?
A.Carryinggoodsinaliftforashop.B.Takinggoodstotheladies’toilet.
C.Selectingsomegoodsfromadisplay.D.Takinggoodsfromashopwithoutpaying.4.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat
.
A.AnaLuzisalreadygotherPhDatCambridgeUniversity,UK
B.AnaLuzisashamedandembarrassedandknowswhysheoftendidso
C.theuniversitygraduatewillbeputinprisonifshestealsinshopsoncemore
D.PhillipLemoyneisthe“respectableandintelligent”woman’sdefenselawyer5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ShopliftingShameofaPhDStudentB.ApologizingfortheActionsinShops
C.SeekingProfessionalHelpfromExpertsD.ControllingtheDesiretoStealfromShops參考答案:CBDCA21.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后圖表中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Atthisbusiestgift-givingtimeoftheyear,manyofuswonderwhattodowiththeunwantedpresentsweget.Isitallrighttore-gift—togivetheunwantedpresenttosomeoneelse?
Agiftisasymbolofwhatarelationshipmeanstous.Thebestgiftsshouldbeanecessityforthereceiver.Agiftshouldbeaboutpleasingtheotherperson,notshowingoffthetaste,wealthorpowerofthegiver.Still,afriend,colleagueorfamilymemberwhoknowsuswellmightnowandthenbuyussomethingthatisthelastthingwe’dbuyforourselves.Peopleinlong-termrelationshipscanbesurprisedatthechoicesinclothes,musicorgadgets(小玩意)madebytheirfriendsors.
Re-giftingcreatesadilemma(窘境)becausewedon’twanttohurtthefeelingsofthegift-giver,butwealsofeelit’swastefulnottousesomethingthatmightbenefitsomeoneelse.
Re-giftingavoidswasteandpaysbackadebtofgratitudeweowetosomeoneelse,butitpresentstheriskthattheoriginalgiverwillbehurtifsheorhediscoverswhatwedid.Followingareafewguidelinesforre-gifting.n
Don’tusethegift.n
Re-giftsoon,soyoudon’triskre-giftingtotheoriginalgiver.n
Makesurethatthenewreceiverdoesn’tknowtheoriginalgiverorisunlikelytorunintohimorher.Ifthere’sapossibilitythatoriginalgivercouldlearnaboutthere-giftorifheorsheexpectstoseeyouwearingthegift,consideraskingforpermission.Lethimorherknowhowmuchy
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