2021-2022學(xué)年云南省昆明市官渡區(qū)金鳳中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’shardtobelievethattheguy

nowisafamousactor.

A．Isatnextatschool

B．Isatnexttoitatschool

C．Isatnexttoatschool

D．Isatnexttoschool參考答案：C2.Tom’sfatheraskedhim__________for.A.whathewasdoingthat

B.thatwhathewasdoingthatC.whathewasdoing

D.thatwhathisdoingthat參考答案：C3.Theexcitingmoment________Gerrywillalwaysrememberis________heapproachestheHarborBridgeandtheOperaHouse.A.that;that B.that;when C.when;that D.when;when參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句和表語從句。句意：格里永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記的激動人心的時刻是當(dāng)他接近海港大橋和歌劇院的時候。第一空為定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞moment并在從句中作remember的賓語，所以用that引導(dǎo)；第二空為表語從句，從句不缺主賓表，缺少時間狀語，所以用when引導(dǎo)，故B項正確。【點睛】解答定語從句關(guān)鍵分兩步，一是找準(zhǔn)先行詞，二是確定關(guān)系詞在從句中所做的成分，例如本題第一空，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為定語從句，先行詞為moment，從句中的remember缺少賓語而不缺時間狀語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that而不用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。4.WhenIhadmyhaircut,someclassmatessaidIchangedalot,butIdon’tthinkso.I’mmewithoutmyhair,___________?A.amnotI

B.aren’tyou

C.amI

D.aren’tI參考答案：D略34.Hehasrecently____golftoprovidehimselfwithsomerelaxation.

A.takenon

B.takenover

C.takenoff

D.takenup參考答案：D略6.Aheartylaughrelievesphysicaltension,_____yourmusclesrelaxedforoverhalfanhour.A.toleave B.left C.leaving D.leave參考答案：C7.Aroundtheshoppingcenter

alotofbuildings,

manyresidentslive.

A．a(chǎn)re;inwhich

B．has;nexttowhich

C．is;where

D．have;that參考答案：A31.—Whendidyoucomeback?

—Halfanhourago.You______tomusic.A.listened

B.hadlistened

C.werelistening

D.havebeenlistening參考答案：C31.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He_______toomuchatthepartylastnight. A.coulddrink B.shoulddrink C.wouldhavedrunk D.musthavedrunk參考答案：D10.Jinging,_____liesinthesoutheastofShandongProvince,"isabeautifulcity____liveabout8millionpeople．

A．which;which

B．where;where

C．which;where

D．that;where參考答案：C28.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake_____itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.A.towind

B.wind

C.winding

D.wound參考答案：C略12.Thestudentinsistedthathe_____nothingwrongandwouldnever_____theteacher.A.haddone;givein

B.haddone;giveintoC.shoulddo;giveaway

D.shoulddo;giveup參考答案：B13.Youshouldtake________measurestoimproveyourworkingconditions.A.impressive

B.effective

C.attractive

D.conservative參考答案：B考查形容詞。句意：你應(yīng)該采取有效措施來改善你的工作狀況。impressive印象深刻的；effective有效的；attractive有吸引力的；conservative保守的。由句意可知B項正確。14.----Doyouknowwhatisonrecently?

----Sorry,Idon’tknow,butI’llgoand________.A.findout B.takeout C.figureout D.watchout參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞短語

句意上：--你知道近來上映的是什么嗎？--抱歉，我不知道，但我會去看看的。A項表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；B項是“拿出來”之意；C項是“計算出，得出”而D項是“小心，注意”之意，故A項適合。15.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup參考答案：C解析：setout動身，出發(fā)，開始干；takeover接管；takeup從事；setup建立，成立。題意是“在一所醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)了五年后，Jane在鄉(xiāng)下從事醫(yī)生這項工作。”二、翻譯16.根據(jù)句子中所提供的短語完成句子（共50空，每空0.5分，滿分25分）1.Theparentswereaccusedofnothaving________________________(擔(dān)負(fù)...的責(zé)任)bringingupthechild.2.__________________(代表)myson,pleaseacceptmyapologies.3.Refusingtotakeanymoneywithoutpermission,thelittlegirlwouldratherstarveherselfthan__________________(辜負(fù)信任)ofherparents.4.Asitturnedout,thedriver__________________(該受責(zé)備)fortheaccident.5.Inchildhood,Edison_________________(熱衷于)scientificexperiment,whichcontributedtohislatersuccess.6.Thelittlefishingvillage________________________(借...的機(jī)會)theReformandOpeningupin1978andhasnowdevelopedintoamajorharborinthearea.7.Children____________(接觸到)violentscenesonTVhavegreaterchancesofbehavingviolentlylaterinlives.8.ThisnewsoftwarehelpspeoplebettermanagetheirE-mailbox____________(大量收到、被淹沒)junkmails.9.Setbacksneverdefeathim.Theyonlyserveto__________________(堅定他的決心)totryharderagain.10.Itis__________________(懷著無比激動的心情)thatIreceivethisprize.11.Putinthefreezerformonths,theeggs____________(散發(fā)出)abadsmell.12.Despitethegreatdifficultiesofstarvation,they____________(在...堅持)thefight.13.Myfathertoldmethat____________(隨著時間推移),Iwouldgraspthemeaningoflife.14.Therainremainedsteadythoughthewindhad____________(減弱).15.Onlythosewithgreatresolveonclimbingwillbe____________(收到...獎勵)thesplendouronthemountaintop.參考答案：1.borntheresponsibilityof

2.Onbehalfof

3.betraythetrust4.wastoblame

5.tookinterestin

6.tooktheopportunityof7.exposedto

8.floodedwith

ks5u

9.strengthenhisdetermination10.withgreatexcitement

11.give/gaveoff

12.persevereinks5u13.overtime

14.dieddown

15.rewardedwith72.微笑能照亮最暗的日子，讓生活更美麗。(brighten)_____________________________________73.當(dāng)你感到壓力時，聽一些舒緩的音樂會大有幫助的。(can)_____________________________________74.做事業(yè)，不是僅僅賺幾個錢的問題。要實實在在、心無旁騖地做一個主業(yè)。(It)_____________________________________75.電影《流浪地球(WanderingEarth)》講述了人類一個宏大的計劃:當(dāng)?shù)厍蛎媾R毀滅的時候，人類將地球推出太陽系，尋找新的家園。(tellof,insearchof)_____________________________________參考答案：72.Asmilecanbrightenthedarkestdayandmakelifemorebeautiful.

73.Whenyou’refeelingstressed,listeningtosomecalmingmusiccanbeveryhelpful.

74.Itisnotjustamatterofmakingmoney

whendoingbusiness.Wemustconcentrateourattention

todoamajorjob

withallourheart/wholeheartedly.

75.WanderingEarthtellsofagrandplanofmankind:whentheearthisfacingdestruction,humanswillpushtheearthoutofthesolarsysteminsearchofanewhome.該題考查學(xué)生的語言應(yīng)用能力?！?2題詳解】brighten是及物動詞，意為“使發(fā)亮，照亮”。名詞thedarkestdays（最黑暗的日子）作其賓語?！白屔罡利悺笨捎胢ake+賓語+賓語補足語結(jié)構(gòu)來表示。故答案為：Asmilecanbrightenthedarkestdayandmakelifemorebeautiful?！?3題詳解】“感到有壓力”可用feelstressed來表達(dá)，“聽音樂會”作主語，應(yīng)用動名詞形式。can是情態(tài)動詞，后面應(yīng)接動詞原形。故答案為：Whenyou’refeelingstressed,listeningtosomecalmingmusiccanbeveryhelpful。【74題詳解】it作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。表示“……的問題”，可用amatterof結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為：Itisnotjustamatterofmakingmoneywhendoingbusiness?！?5題詳解】tellof意為“講述，談及”，of后面應(yīng)接名詞作賓語。表示“將……推出……”，可用pushsth.outofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。insearchof意為“尋找”，介詞短語，切勿用作謂語。故答案為：WanderingEarthtellsofagrandplanofmankind:whentheearthisfacingdestruction,humanswillpushtheearthoutofthesolarsysteminsearchofanewhome。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解

MysonPaulgotajobinalargechain(連鎖店)ofguitarstores.Itwasthefirsttimeforhimtodosuchajob.Thepaywasbasedonasmallsalaryandhissales.Theyofferedhimsometrainingonhowtogetclosetoacustomer,introducetheproductandmakethesale.However,hewasn’tdoingwell.Hewasverybewildered.OnemorningPaulsaidtome,“Mum,youusedtobeasalestrainer.CanyoutellmewhyI’mnotdoingwell?”Isaid,“Thekeyisthatyoumustlovethepeopleyouaresellingyourproductto,notcountthemoneyyouwillmakeinyourmind.Dowhatisbestforthemeventhoughtheyarejustbuyingsomethingsmalloracheapguitar.”Hepromisedhewouldtryit.Aftersometime,hissalesbegantoincrease.Hebecamethetopsalesmaninthestoreandhissalarywasincreased.Withinsixmonths,hewasoneofthetoptensalespeopleinthewholechainsofguitarstoresaroundthecountry.Hiscompanyheldabigpartytohonorthetoptensalespeople.Newcars,greathotelsanddeliciousdinnersweretheprizes.Paulwasofcourseincluded.Afterthedinner,thebossofthecompanyasked,“Paul,howdidyoumakeit?”Paulanswered,“Idon’twanttotellyou.Youwon’tbelieveme.”“OfcourseI’llbelieveyou.Tellme.”“Istartedlovingthepeoplewhocamein,”Paultoldhim.Thebossreplied,“OkayPaul,nowtellmehowyouREALLYmakeit.”51.Theunderlinedword“bewildered”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplaceby“___________”A.excited

B.puzzledC.encouraged

D.interested52.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatPaul

A.hadnoexperienceinsellingguitarsB.wassatisfiedwithhisjobC.receivednotrainingformthecompanyD.wantedtogiveupthejobaftersometime53.HismothersuggestedthatPaulshould___________.

A.alwaysintroducethecheapguitarstocustomers

B.showloveandrespecttohiscustomers

C.workouthowmuchhewouldmakebeforeeachsale

D.learnfromthetoptensalespeopleinhiscompany54.FromthedialoguebetweenPaulandtheboss,wecaninferthat____________.A.PaulhidhissecretofsuccessB.Paulknewhisbosswasn’tsmart

C.thebossdidn’tunderstandwhatPaulsaid

D.thebossdisagreedwithwhatPaulhadsaid55.Thepassagemainlytellsus___________.

A.whyPaulwasnotdoinghisjobwell

B.howdifficultPaul’sjobasasalesmanwas

C.thebiginfluenceofPaul’smotheronhim

D.thestoryofPaul’sbecomingasuccessfulsalesman參考答案：51－55

BABDD19.Eighteenyearsago,TerryGrahl,waspregnantwithherfourthchild.“Moneywasverytight.”Terryrecalls.Sowhenhermomcalledtoaskifshe'dliketogoshoppingatthelocalfabric(布料)storeforthecomingChristmas,shecouldn'tsaynobecausesheknewshebadlyneededsomefabricstomakenewclothesforherchildren.“1rememberwalkingaround,gazingatallthisbeautifulfabric,wonderingwhetherthereisanythingcheapthatIcouldafford.AndIcouldstillgetsomemoneylefttobuyChristmasgiftsformyfamily.”Well,Terry’smommusthaveknownwhatTerrywasthinking.Smilingkindly,shewhisperedtoTerry,“Youpickanyfabricsyoulike.It’syourChristmasgiftfromme.”

Terry’seyeswerefilledwithtearsasthecartbegantooverflowwithmanyfabrics,butnotbecauseTerrywasplanningonmakingherselfaprettydressorapairofcurtainsforthekitchen.Rather,Terry’smom'skindnesshadinspiredsomeholidaygiftideasinTerry,anditdidn’ttakelongforTerrytofigureoutwhatshewasgoingtodowithallthatfabric.“Iwasgoingtomakemyfirstquilt.”Sheexplains.“EverynightIwouldworkonthisqueen-sizequilt.Witheverystitch(一針),Ithoughtaboutallthatmymomhaddoneformeoverthecourseofmychildhood,duringwhichwewerealwaysbattlinghomelessness,butMomsomehowmanagedtofillourliveswithloveandmakeeverythingokay.”O(jiān)nChristmasday,fivedaysafterherbabygirlwasborn,Terryhandedhermomagiftbox.Insidewasthequiltshehadsewn,fromthefabrichermotherhadgivenherasagift.4.WhatdoweknowaboutTerryeighteenyearsago?A.Terrymadealivingbymakingclothes.B.Terryhadabadrelationshipwithhermom.C.Terryandherfamilylivedahardlifeatthattime.D.Terryoftenwentshoppingatthelocalfabricstore.5.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeshermom?A.Strict.

B.Critical C.Faithful.

D.Generous.6.WhatmadeTerrychangeherideaaboutChristmasgift?A.Thevalue