2021-2022學(xué)年四川省成都市明成學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—TheEnglishexamisnotdifficult,isit?—________.EvenTommy________tothetopstudentsfailedinit.A.Yes;belongs B.No;belonged C.Yes;belonging D.No;belonging參考答案：C2.I’mworkinghardtogotoBeijingUniversity,forIbelievedgoodjobs

goodschools.A.beginwith B.connectwith C.comparewith D.endwith參考答案：A 3.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis______itislong.A.halfnotaswideas

B.widenotashalfas

C.nothalfaswideas

D.aswideasnothalf參考答案：C33.Theconcertlastmonthwas_____thatalltheaudiencewantedtoattenditonceagain.A.sosuccess

B.suchsuccess

C.soasuccess

D.suchasuccess參考答案：D略5.AEuropeanexplorerfoundtheremainsofbuildings________beneaththesandandmany

treasures,________coinsandpaintedpots.

A.buried,included

B.buried,including

C.burying,including

D.burying,included參考答案：27答案B.buried表被動(dòng)意義，including表主動(dòng)意義。6.Manyoftheroadshavebeencutoff,____tothedifficultiesofrescueefforts.

A.added

B.havingadded

C.toadd

D.adding參考答案：D7.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem________inhislectures.A．interested

B．interesting

C．interest

D．tointerest參考答案：A考查“make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞interested在此作賓補(bǔ)，表示“感興趣的”。8.Don’tbetoo______aboutwhatyoueat,oryouarelikelytodevelopanunbalanceddiet,whichisharmfultoyourhealth.A.special

B.particular

C.concerned

D.worried參考答案：B9.Todaythenumberofpeople_______EnglishinChina_______increasingrapidly.

A.learning;is

B.learn;are

C.learned;is

D.tolearn;are參考答案：A10.Eachgirlpresentatthepartywaswearingaflowerinthehair,which______theirbeauty.A.added

B.addedup

C.addedto

D.addedupto參考答案：C11.Please_______thenumbersandI’msuretheywill_______morethan1,000.

A.add;addup

B.addup;addup

C.addup;addupto D.addto;addup參考答案：C略12.Thewholejourney_____3.hoursand50minutes.A.paid

B.cost

C.took

D.spent參考答案：C13.Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolor1s,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooks_______inthegardenofatraditionalhome.A.outofplace

B.outoforder

C.outofsight

D.outofquestion參考答案：A14.Mostartiststaketheirshapesandcoloursfromtheworldofnature,andtheirchoicesindicatethattheseaspectsoftheworldareworth_______. A.lookedat B.lookingat C.beinglookedat D.tobelookedat參考答案：B15.Cheerup!Itwon’tbe______wecanmeetagain.A.beforelong B.longbefore C.afterlong D.longsince參考答案：B16.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities_____risingsteadilysince1997.

A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：C略17._______nevertocomeback,theboylefthishomeangrily.

A.Determined

B.Determining

C.Beingdetermined

D.Determine參考答案：A18.Iftheway_____youthinkofisnotgoodenough,youcanlearntheway______thetopstudentsdealwiththeirstudy.A.inwhich;/

B.which;whichC.that;which

D./;/參考答案：D二、翻譯19.英譯漢與漢譯英（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

81.AllstudentswithoutexceptionmusttaketheEnglishExamination.

_____________________________________________________________

82.Theboyisdoinghishomeworkatasnail’space.

_____________________________________________________________

83.Perseveranceisakindofquality,andthat’swhatittakestodoanythingwell.

_____________________________________________________________

84.理論是一回事。然而，實(shí)踐是另一回事.(theory)

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85.孩子們堅(jiān)持要我跟他們一起去看電影.(insist)

_____________________________________________________________參考答案：81.全體學(xué)生無(wú)一例外都必須參加英語(yǔ)考試。

82.那個(gè)男孩在磨磨蹭蹭地（慢吞吞地）寫(xiě)著作業(yè)。

83.毅力是一種品質(zhì)，做好任何事情都需要毅力。

84.Theoryisonething.However,practiceisanother.

85.Mychildren/childinsistedthatI(should)gotothemovies/gotoseethefilm/gotowatchthemoviewiththem.三、閱讀理解20.ThirteenvehicleslineduplastMarchtoraceacrosstheMojaveDesert,seekingamillioninprizemoney.Towin,theyhadtofinishthe142-mileraceinlessthan10hours.Teamsandwatchersknewtheremightbenowinneratall,becausethesevehiclesweremissingakeypart－drivers.DARPA,theDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency,organizedtheraceaspartofapushtodeveloproboticvehiclesforfuturebattlefields.ButtheGrandChallenge,asitwascalled,justprovedhowdifficultitistogetacartospeedacrossanunfamiliardesertwithouthumanguidance.Onehaditsbrakelockupinthestartingarea.Anotherbeganbythrowingitselfontoawall.Anothergottiedupbybushesneartheroadafter1.9miles.Oneturnedupsidedown.Onetookoffinentirelythewrongdirectionandhadtobedisabledbyremote

control.Onewentalittlemorethanamileandrushedintoafence;anothermanagedtogoforsixmilesbutstuckonarock.The“winner,”iftherewasany,reached7.8milesbeforeitranintoalong,narrowhole,andthefrontwheelscaughtonfire.“Yougetalotofrespectfornaturalabilitiesofthelivingthings,”saysReinholdBehringer,whohelpeddesigntwoofthecar-sizevehiclesforacompanycalledSci-Autonics.“Evenants

candoallthesetaskseffortlessly.It’sveryhardforustoputtheseabilitiesintoourmachines.”Theroboticvehicles,thoughwithnecessarymodernequipmentsuchasadvancedcomputersandGPSguidance,hadtroublefiguringoutfastenoughtheblocksaheadthatatwo-year-oldhumanrecognizesimmediately,Sure,thatveryyoungchild,whohasjustonlylearnedtowalk,maynotthinktowipeapplejuiceoffherface,butshealreadyknowsthatwhenthere’sacookieinthekitchenshehastoclimbupthetable,andthatwhenshegetstothecookieitwilltastegood.Sheismoreadvanced,evenmonthsold,thananymachinehumanshavedesigned.1.Watchersdoubtedifanyofthevehiclescouldfinishtheracebecause

？.A．theroadwastooroughforthedriversB．theydidnothaveanyhumanguidanceC．thedistancewastoolongforthevehiclesD．theprizemoneywasunattractivetothedrivers2．DARPAorganizedtheraceinorderto

.A．raisemoneyforproducingmoreroboticvehiclesB．trainmorepeopletodriveinthedesertC．buildupbody.D．improvethevehiclesforfuturewars3．Fromthepassageweknow“roboticvehicles”areakindofmachinesthat

.A．candoeffortlesslywhatevertaskslivingthingcanB．cantakepartinaraceacross142mileswithatimelimitC．canmovefromplacetoplacewithoutbeingdrivenbyhumanbeingsD．canshowofftheirabilitytoturnthemselvesupsidedown4．Intherace,thegreatestdistanceoneroboticvehiclecoveredwas

？.A．a(chǎn)bouteightmiles

B．sixmiles

C．a(chǎn)lmostsevenmiles

D．a(chǎn)boutninemile5．Inthelastparagraph,wecanconcludethat____A．a(chǎn)longwaytogoforaroboticvehicletofinisha142-mileracewithoutanydifficultiesB．a(chǎn)longwaytogoforalittlechildwhohasjustlearnedtowalktoreachthecookie.C．a(chǎn)longwayforaroboticvehicletodealwithasimpleonethatalittlechildcansolveD．a(chǎn)longwayforalittlechildtounderstandtheimportanceofwipingapplejuiceoffitsface參考答案：BDCAC21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WinterbeginsinthenorthonDecember22nd.Peopleandanimalshavebeendoingwhattheyalwaysdotoprepareforthecoldermonths.Squirrels(松鼠),forexample,

havebeenbusygatheringnutsfromtrees.Well,scientistshavebeenbusygatheringinformationaboutwhatthesquirrelsdowiththefoodtheycollect.TheyexamineddifferencesbetweenredsquirrelsandgraysquirrelsintheAmericanstateofIndiana.Thescientistswantedtoshowhowthesedifferencescouldaffectthegrowthofblackwalnut(黑胡桃)trees.Theblackwalnutsisthenutofchoiceforbothkindsofsquirrels.Theblackwalnuttreeisalsoacentralpartofsomehardwoodforests.RobSwihartofPurdueUniversitydidthestudywithJakeGoheen,aformerPurduestudentnowattheUniversityofNewMexico.Thetworesearchesestimate(估計(jì))thatseveraltimesasmanywalnutsgrowwhengatheredbygraysquirrelsascomparedtoredsquirrels.Graysquirrelsandredsquirrelsdonotstorenutsandseedsinthesameway.Graysquirrelsburynutsoneatatimeinanumberofplaces.Buttheyseldomrememberwheretheyburiedeverynut.Sosomenutsremainintheground.Conditionsarerightforthemtodevelopandgrowthefollowingspring.Redsquirrels,however,storelargegroupsofnutsaboveground.ProfessorSwihartcalls"deathtrapsforseeds".GraysquirrelsarenativetoIndiana.ButProfessorSwihartsaystheirnumbersbegantodecreaseasmoreforestswerecutforagriculture.Redsquirrelsbegantospreadthroughthestateduringthepastcentury.Theresearcherssayredsqui