2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省六安市淮安中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thestudentwhohaddonewrong______mewhenoureyesmet.A.lookeddownon B.lookedawayfrom C.lookedafter D.lookedup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們的目光相遇時(shí)，那個(gè)做錯(cuò)事的學(xué)生把目光從我身上移開(kāi)。A.lookeddownon看不起，小看；B.lookedawayfrom把目光從……移開(kāi)；C.lookedafter照顧；D.lookedup查（詞典）。句中wrong可知，做錯(cuò)事，心里會(huì)害怕，所以不敢看別人。故選B。2.Weshouldn’tputlabelsonotherpeople___________basedononethingorafewwordswe’veheard.A.really

B.merely

C.rarely

D.approximately參考答案：B試題解析：句意：我們不能僅憑我們聽(tīng)說(shuō)的一件事或一些話就隨便給某個(gè)人貼上標(biāo)簽。really真正地；merely僅僅；rarely極少；approximately幾乎。故選B。3.—Thankyouforyour________duringmystayinChina.[—It'smypleasureandit'sfantastictobewithyou!A.companion

B.accompany

C.company D.companionship參考答案：C名詞companionn.同伴，伴侶；動(dòng)詞accompany陪伴；名詞company陪伴；名詞companionship友誼，同伴關(guān)系。句中有your修飾要用名詞。句意：——謝謝你在我在中國(guó)期間的陪伴?！曳浅８吲d，和你在一起是極好的。根據(jù)句意選C.4.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit

.A.wasdecorated

B.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecorating

D.wasbeingdecorated參考答案：D略5.CyrusissosuccessfulthatshemadeForbes．com’s“Celebrity100list’'lastyear

she

wasnumber35．

A．when

B．where

C．which

D．that參考答案：B6.Whodoesthatshopassistantthinkheis?Hebehavesasifhe____

_thegrocery．

A．own

B．owned

C．willown

D．hasowned參考答案：B略7.Davidis

animalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.

A.curiousabout

B.allergicto

C.satisfiedwith D.fondof參考答案：B略8.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussiaare____.

A.special

B.optional

C.regional

D.original參考答案：B略9.---Let’shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoanicecream.---_________.A.I’mafraidso

B.It’sadeal

C.You’vegotapoint

D.Isupposenot參考答案：B10.Onlyathletswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent_______ascompetitors.

A.willbeadmitted

B.willadmitted

C.willbeingadmitted

D.admitted參考答案：A11.HavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition,BobDylan______tobethewinneroftheNobelPrizeinliterature2016.A.turnedout

B.figuredout

C.brokeout

D.workedout參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。turnout結(jié)果是；figureout想出；breakout爆發(fā)；workout計(jì)算出。句意：因?yàn)橛脙?yōu)秀的美國(guó)歌曲傳統(tǒng)創(chuàng)造了新的詩(shī)歌表達(dá)，鮑勃迪倫結(jié)果是成為了2016年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的得主。故選A。12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe2012SpringFestivalGala?

—Well,great!ButIdon’tthinkmuchof_____heldlastyear.A.theone

B.it

C.one

D.which參考答案：A略13.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he_____better.A.couldhavedone B.musthavedoneC.couldn’thavedone

D.needn’thavedone參考答案：A14.What_______pitythatyoumustleavenow!Itissuch_______greatfuntohavedinnerwithyou．A．a(chǎn);a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．/;a

D．a(chǎn);/參考答案：D15.CouldIspeakto_____isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?A.anyone

B.someone

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：C16.Havingwaitedforalongtime,hefeltveryboredandtookamagazine_______fromtheshelftokilltime. A.atrandom B.beyonddoubt C.inparticular D.atbest參考答案：A17.Onlywhenwesawthephotosabouttheaircrash________howterribleitwas.A．hadweknown

B．wehadknownC．didweknow

D．weknew參考答案：C考查倒裝。句意：只有當(dāng)我們看到飛機(jī)墜毀的圖片時(shí)，我們才知道飛機(jī)墜毀是多么可怕的事情?！皁nly＋狀語(yǔ)從句”放在句首時(shí)，后面的主句用部分倒裝。know是發(fā)生在see后面的動(dòng)作，故排除A項(xiàng)。18.MinisterBillDeBlasio

inofficefewerthan48hourswhenhecamefacetofacewithhisbiggestchallengeinhislife．

A．hasbeen

B．hadbeen

C．wouldbe

D．is參考答案：B二、翻譯19.雙向翻譯

請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上．Everyday，inallkindsofweather，alotofmenorwomengojogging（慢跑）．（61）為什么慢跑如此流行呢？Mostpeoplestartjoggingbecausetheyhearitisaverygoodformofexercise．Joggingmakestheheartstrongandhelpspeoplecontroltheirweightorstayslim．Ifyoukeepjoggingregularly，（62）你沒(méi)必要服藥orskipmealstoloseweight．（63）Joggingcanalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself．DonaldRobbins，whois42yearsoldandworksinanoffice，beganjoggingafewyearsagobecausehewasoverweight．Atfirst，（64）hecouldonlyrunabout300meters，buttwoyearslater，heranamarathon﹣over42kilometers．Doyoujog？Ifyoudo，besuretoaskyourdoctorforadvice．（65）Joggingcostsyoualmostnothing．Butitisveryimportanttohaveapairofgoodshoesthataremadeespeciallyforjogging．Ifnot，whenyourunonhardgroundforalongtime，itmaycauseyourfeettohurt．參考答案：61．Whyisjoggingsopopular？

62.Itisunnecessaryforyoutotakemedicines．63.慢跑還能使你對(duì)自己感覺(jué)更好．64．他只能跑300米左右．65．慢跑幾乎不耗費(fèi)你任何東西．每天，不管天氣如何，為了鍛煉身體很多人都堅(jiān)持慢跑．61．在翻譯時(shí)，注意使用疑問(wèn)詞why，流行為固定短語(yǔ)，bepopular．62．使用固定句型Itisadj．forsbtodosth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事…另外注意吃藥為takemedicines．63．慢跑還能使你對(duì)自己感覺(jué)更好．句子里makeyoufeelbetter意思是使你自己感覺(jué)好，翻譯時(shí)要體現(xiàn)該意思．64．他只能跑300米左右．句子里run是動(dòng)詞，跑的意思，翻譯時(shí)要注意．65．慢跑幾乎不耗費(fèi)你任何東西．該句子里有固定短語(yǔ)，costsbsth意思是花費(fèi)某人某事，在翻譯時(shí)要體現(xiàn)出來(lái)．三、閱讀理解20.WhenColumbus‘sailedtheoceanbluein1492’hewasn'tlookingforAmerica,hewassearchingforaroutefromSpaintoChina;Americajustgotintheway.TheSpanishwereaftertherichesofAsia:silk,dates,spices.UntillateradventurersdiscoveredhowtosailtotheFarEast,tradewithChinadependedontheSilkRoad.ThetradebetweenChinaandEuropebroughthugewealth,sotheSpanishhadastrongdesiretofindanewwaytotheEast.Eventuallyawayappeared;asseatrafficdevelopedfromthe17thcenturyonwards,theoverlandroutediminished.NowChinaisseekingtorevive(復(fù)興)theSilkRoadandispreparingtoinvest4trillionpoundsinnewroads,raillinks,oilpipelinesandotherbasicfacilities.Itishopedthatgoodscanbeshippedwestwardsbylandfarmorequicklyandeconomicallythanbysea.Buttheplanisalsotoattractmoretourists.Actually,Chinadoesprettywellfortouristsalready;it'stheworld'sfourthmostvisitedcountry.Twocities—BeijingandShanghai—possessthetourismbusiness,withsignificantinterestindestinationssuchasXi'anandChengdu.WhileBeijingismodern，citiessuchasLanzhouandDunhuanghaveonefootplantedfirmlyinoldChina.OtherplacesfeaturedincludeXi'an，theformercapitalofChina，whereyoucancomefacetofacewiththeTerracottaArmybuilttoprotectChina'sfirstemperorintheafterlife.FromLanzhoutourmemberstakethetraintoJiayuguan,China'swesterngatewayandakeylocationontheSilkRoad.Thereisalsoafour-daycoachjourneyalongtheoriginalSilkRoutethroughtheXinjiangregiontoKashgar.Alongtheway,atKurla,youcanvisittheruinsoftheIronFortress.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminished”inParagraph2mean?A.Discovered.

B.Disturbed.C.Disappeared.

D.Displayed.34.WhatisthepurposeofrevivingtheSilkRoad?A.Tomaketransportationwestwardsfasterandcheaper.B.Toconstructnewroadsandotherbasicstructures.C.TorebuildtheruinsoftheIronFortress.D.Todrawmoreinlandtourists'attentiontothewesterngateway.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThefunctionoftheSilkRoad.

B.ThecharmingoftheSilkRoad.C.TheoriginoftheSilkRoad.

D.ThefutureoftheSilkRoad.參考答案：33.C

34.A

35.B【分析】隨著"一帶一路"的進(jìn)行，曾經(jīng)輝煌的絲綢之路逐漸再次綻放光彩。對(duì)于很多人而言，沿線已經(jīng)成為了解中國(guó)和旅游的目的地。旅游者們能夠踏上絲綢之路尋覓現(xiàn)代奇跡和已被遺忘的輝煌?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由第三段第一句Now

China

is

seeking

to

revive（復(fù)興）

the

Silk

Road

可知，現(xiàn)代中國(guó)正在尋求重現(xiàn)絲綢之路的光彩，因此推斷劃線句子的句意是：最終一條路出現(xiàn)了；由于17世界之后海上交通的開(kāi)發(fā)，路線消失了。所以“diminished”是"消失"，與disappear意義相近，故選C.【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Itishopedthatgoodscanbeshippedwestwardsbylandfarmorequicklyandeconomicallythanbysea.可知，中國(guó)重現(xiàn)絲綢之路是希望能夠通過(guò)陸地比海洋更快更經(jīng)濟(jì)地將商品輸送至遠(yuǎn)方。故選A.【35題詳解】主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知，文章主要講述中國(guó)正在尋求重現(xiàn)絲綢之路的光彩，通過(guò)陸地比海洋更快更經(jīng)濟(jì)地將商品輸送至遠(yuǎn)方。歐洲人能夠踏上絲綢之路尋覓現(xiàn)代奇跡和已被遺忘的輝煌。所以ThecharmingoftheSilkRoad."迷人的絲綢之路"為最佳標(biāo)題，故選B.【點(diǎn)睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開(kāi)頭再看全文找主題句，若無(wú)明顯主題句，就通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞句來(lái)概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動(dòng)詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點(diǎn)才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的?？v觀全文可知，文章主要講述中國(guó)正在尋求重現(xiàn)絲綢之路的光彩，通過(guò)陸地比海洋更快更經(jīng)濟(jì)地將商品輸送至遠(yuǎn)方。歐洲人能夠踏上絲綢之路尋覓現(xiàn)代奇跡和已被遺忘的輝煌。所以ThecharmingoftheSilkRoad."迷人的絲綢之路"為最佳標(biāo)題。21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

SusanSontag(1933------2004)wasoneofthemostnoticeablefiguresintheworldofliterature.

Formorethan40yearsshemadeitmorallynecessarytoknoweverything-----toreadeverybookworthreading,toseeeverymovieworthseeing.

Whenshewasstillinherearly30s,publishingessaysinsuchimportantmagazinesasPartisanReview,sheappearedasthesymbolofAmericanculturelife,tryinghardtofolloweverynewdevelopmentinliterature,filmandart.

Withgreateffortandseriousjudgment,Sontagwalkedatthelatestedgesofworldculture.

SeriousnesswasoneofSontag’slifelongwatchwords(格言),butatatimewhenthebarriersbetweenthewell-educatedandthepoorly-educatedwereobvious,shearguedforatrueopennesstothepleasureofpopculture.

InNotesCamp,the1964essaythatfirstmadehername,sheexplainedwhatwasthenalittle-knownsetofdifficultunderstandings,throughwhichshecouldnothavebeenmorefamous.

NotesonCamp,shewrote,represents“avictoryof‘form’over‘content’,‘beauty’over‘morals’”.

Byconvictionshewasasensualist(感覺(jué)論者),butbynatureshewasamoralist,andintheworksshepublishedinthe1970sand1980s,itwasthelattersideofherthatcameforward.

InIllnessasMetaphor------publishedin1978,aftershesufferedcancer------shearguedagainsttheideathatcancerwassomehowaspecialproblemofrepressed(被壓抑的)personalities,aconceptthateffectivelyblamedthevictimforthedisease.

Infact,re-examiningoldpositionswasherlifelonghabit.

InAmerica,herstoryofa19thcenturyPolishactresswhosetupaperfectsocietyinCalifornia,wontheNationalBookAwardin2000.

Butitwasasatireless,all-purposeculturalviewthatshemadeherlastingfame.

“Sometimes,”sheoncesaid,“Ifeelthat,intheend,allIamreallydefending…istheideaofseriousness,oftrueseriousness.”

Andintheend,shemadeustakeitseriouslytoo.26.ItisimpliedbutnotstatedinthefirstparagraphthatSontag_________.

A.wasasymbolofAmericanculturallife

B.developedworldliterature,filmandartks5u

C.publishedmanyessaysaboutworldculture

D.keptpacewiththe