2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省宿州市靈寺中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______lifebeganonearthisoneofthebiggestpuzzlesthatscientistfoundhard______.A.How;solving

B.When;tobesolved

C.How;tosolve

D.Which;tosolve參考答案：C2.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou____thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.

A.saw

B.haveseen

C.willsee

D.areseeing參考答案：C3.—Whatareyoureading,Tom?--I’mnotreallyreading,just_________thepages.

A.turningover

B.turningoff

C.turningaround

D.turningup參考答案：A4.IsitOKforme

thisphoto?Yes,that’sfine.Ihaveanothercopy.A.tokeep

B.tohave

C.tohold參考答案：A5.Mostoftheartists________tothepartywerefromSouthAmerica.A.invited

B.invitingC.haveinvited

D.hadinvited參考答案：A【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：應(yīng)邀參加晚會(huì)的大多數(shù)藝術(shù)家來(lái)自南美。分析句子可知，theartists與invite在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞invited。故A選項(xiàng)正確。6..—Idon’tthinkhehasfoundajobyetbecauseIsawhimathomejustyesterday.—______!A.Noproblem

B.Maybe

C.Exactly

D.Goodidea參考答案：C略7.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy______.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：A8.Theytriedto______acaveinthesideofthemountainforshelterthatnight.

A.findout B.tryout

C.workout

D.digout參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：那天晚上，他們?cè)O(shè)法在山的一側(cè)挖出一個(gè)山洞來(lái)躲避起來(lái)。digout“掘出，發(fā)掘出”；findout“找出，查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)”；tryout“試驗(yàn)”；workout“算出，實(shí)現(xiàn)，制定出”。故選D。9.________thekey，hestayedoutsidehisplaceallnightandfell________onthefloor.A．Asaresulthelost；sleepingB．Sincehelost；sleepyC．Asaresultofhislosing；asleepD．Asaresultofhelost；asleep參考答案：Casaresultof后面接表示原因的名詞或代詞；asaresult后面接表示原因的句子；fallasleep為固定搭配，意思是“睡著”。10.Thisisthebestchanceforyoutogoabroad.Don't________.

A.throwitaway

B.putitaway

C.takeitaway

D.hideitaway參考答案：A11.Toproduceonepoundofhoney,alineofbeesmustflyadistance_____totwicearoundtheworld.

Asimilar

Bequal

Cfamiliar

Dnear參考答案：B12.—DoctorLiisoneofthebestsurgeonsinShanghai.—Definitely.Andtheysaythathe________WesternMedicineinNewYorkforfiveyears.[來(lái)A.studied

B.hasbeenstudying

C.wasstudying

D.hadstudied參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。上句：在上海李醫(yī)生是最好的外科醫(yī)生之一。下句：當(dāng)然了。他們說(shuō)他在紐約學(xué)習(xí)了五年西醫(yī)?！皩W(xué)習(xí)五年”與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)，只是在講過(guò)去一個(gè)事實(shí)，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選A。13.Hiswife_____himtostopsmoking,buthedidn'tlisten.A.advised

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.forced參考答案：A14.Heisexpectedtogiveusa______descriptionofthefootballmatchthatwasbroadcast______

lastnight.A.live;lively B.live;live C.lively;lively D.lively;live參考答案：D【詳解】考查相近詞辨析。句意：他將給我們生動(dòng)地描述昨晚實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的足球賽。lively：讀音[laivli]，是個(gè)形容詞，表示“活潑的、鮮艷的、生動(dòng)的”；分析句子成分可知，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填形容詞，修飾description，意為“生動(dòng)的描述”，故填lively；第二處wasbroadcastlive為固定說(shuō)法，意為“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播”，故填live。綜上，故選D。15.Aftertheexaminationwe______fortheparkforfun.A.went

B.drove

C.headed

D.ran參考答案：C16.Wherehashisbrotherbeen?Nooneknows.Hehasreturnedhomesafelybuthismissingmadethepolice_____.A.topuzzle

B.puzzling

C.puzzled

D.bepuzzled參考答案：C17.______withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime. A.Face B.Facing C.Faced D.Toface參考答案：C18.Hemusthave__________thefunnystory.Ican’tbelievethatit’strue.A.pickedup

B.showedup

C.steppedup

D.madeup參考答案：D二、翻譯19.在過(guò)去的2個(gè)月里，他一直在照料那些身患SARS的人。（infect）參考答案：Inthepast2months,hehasbeenlookingafterthepeople/thosewhoareinfectedwithSARS.三、閱讀理解20.Wemayallliketoconsiderourselvesfreespirits.Butastudyofthetracksleftby50,000mobilephoneusersoverthreemonthshasfinallyprovedthatthetruthisotherwise.“Weareallinonewayoranotherboring,”saysAlbert-LaszloBarabasiattheCenterforComplexNetworkResearchatNortheasternUniversityinBoston,whoco-wrotethestudy.“Spontaneousindividualsarelargelyabsentfromthepopulation,”Barabasiandcolleaguesusedthreemonths’worthofdatafromamobilephonenetworktotrackthemobilephonetowerseachperson’sphoneconnectedtoeachhouroftheday,showingtheirgenerallocation.Theyconcludethatregardlessofwhetherapersontypicallyremainsclosetohomeorwandersfarandwide,theirmovementsareprobablypredictableasmuchas93percentofthetime.Surprisingly,themobilephonedatashowedthatindividuals’movementsweremoreorlessaspredictableatweekendsasonweekdays,suggestingthatroutine(日程)isrootedinhumannatureratherthanbeinganeffectofworkpatterns.Themobilephonerecordswerehandledtomakeoutthemostvisitedlocationsforeachuser.Thentheprobabilityoffindingagivenuserathismostvisitedlocationsateachhourthroughthedaywascalculated.Peopleweretobefoundintheirmostvisitedlocationforanygivenhour70percentofthetime.Notsurprisingly,thefigureincreasedatnight,anddecreasedatlunchtimeandintheearlyevening,whenmostpeoplewerereturninghomefromwork.Theteamanalyzedtherandomness(隨意性)ofpeople’stracestoshowitwaspossibleintheorytopredicttheaverageperson’splacesasmuchas93percentofthetime.“Sayyourroutinemovementisfromhometothecoffeeshoptowork:ifyouareathomeandthengotothecoffeeshopit’seasyformetopredictthatyouaregoingtowork,”saysco-authorNicholasBlumm.Thispredictabilitywasnotmuchaffectedbydifferencesinage,gender,languagespokenorwhetherapersonlivedinaruralorurbansetting.58.

The“spontaneousindividuals”aremostprobablypeoplewho______.A.

areboringinsomeway

B.

actwithmuchfreedomC.

canlivewithoutamobilephoneD.

relymuchonamobilephoneinlife59.

Aphoneuser’slocationisshownby_______.A.

whichmobilephonenetworkheisconnectedtoB.

thecontentofhiseveryphonecallC.

whichmobilephonetowerheisconnectedtoD.

howoftenheusesthephoneeveryday60.

Accordingtothesixthparagraph,apersonismorelikelyto____atnightthanintheearlyevening.A.

returnhomefromwork

B.

befoundathome C.

takehomeashismostvisitedplaceD.

gotohismostvisitedplace

61.

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thefactorsthathelpdetermineone’ sroutine. B.Thepredictabilityofone’sroutine.C.Theinfluenceofmobilephonesonone’sroutine.D.Thenewapplicationofmobilephone. 參考答案：BCDB21.Whennewspapersandradiodescribethedamagecausedbyahurricane（颶風(fēng)）namedHazel,girlsnamedHazelareprobablyteased（取笑）bytheirfriends.Tokeepoutoftrouble,theWeatherBureausays,“Anyresemblancebetweenhurricanenamesandthenamesofparticulargirlsispurelyaccidental.”Somewomenbecameangrybecausehurricanesaregiventheirnames,butmanyotherwomenareproudtoseetheirnamesmakeheadlines.Theydon’tevencarethattheyarethenamesofdestructivestorms.Becausemorewomenseemtolikeitthandislikeit,theWeatherBureauhasdecidedtocontinueusinggirl’snamesforhurricanes.Insomewaysahurricaneisli