2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省淮南市孔店中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.---DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?---___________.Goahead.A.Nevermind

B.Noway

C.NotatallD.No,you’dbetternot參考答案：C解析：Nevermind“沒(méi)關(guān)系，不要緊”，常用于別人向你致歉時(shí)的答語(yǔ)。Noway“決不，不可能”拒絕對(duì)方。如：Doyouwanttohelp?--Noway!(你想幫忙嗎？決不！)。Notatall“根本不”(意為“一點(diǎn)兒也不介意”)。No,you’dbetternot不符合交際習(xí)慣。2.—DoyouthinkIreally_____thebadhandwritinginyourcompositionatyesterday’s

meeting?—Sure,Why_____youalwayspickholesineverythingIwrite?A.wouldn’thavementioned;can

B.mustn’tmention;shouldC.shouldn’thavementioned;must

D.couldn’tmention;would參考答案：C試題分析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你認(rèn)為我不應(yīng)該在昨天的會(huì)議提到你作文中出現(xiàn)的糟糕的字體。是的，為什么你非要找我的毛病，shouldnothavedone本不應(yīng)該做某事，must表示非要。。，故選C項(xiàng)。3.ChinesePresidentHuJintaoreviewedChina’sandforeignvesselsonApril23inwatersoffQingdao,______the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.A.incelebrationof

B.intermsof

C.inthenameof

D.incaseof參考答案：A4.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor________well，butfiveyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe________intheliteraryworld.A．sells；wastoplay

B．selling；wasplayingC．sold；hadplayed

D．sell；isplaying參考答案：A5.---Howfaristheairportfromhere?----It’sabout______walk.You’dbettertakeataxi.A.thirtyminute’s

B.athirtyminute’s

C.thirty-minutes

D.athirty-minute參考答案：D6.Scientificresearchesshowthatto__________alanguageonehadbetteroftengetexposedtoit.

A.acquire

B.access

C.acknowledge

D.assess參考答案：A7.Noone

bemoregenerous;hehasaheartofgold.A.could

B.must

C.dare

D.need參考答案：A句意：“沒(méi)有人比他更慷慨，他有顆金子般的心?！鼻閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)。A可能，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；B表示推測(cè)時(shí)一般用于肯定句，表示一定；C敢，不能表示推測(cè)；D需要?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一定要關(guān)注虛擬用法、推測(cè)用法以及基本用法。我們也要關(guān)注下shall表示承諾、警告、命令、要挾等特殊用法。8.Asa________betweenmanagementandlabor,a5%payrisewasagreedtoendthestrike.A.connection B.contrast C.compromise

D.consequence參考答案：C9.________hardyoutry，itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat. A.However

B．Whatever

C．WhicheverD．Whenever

參考答案：10.There’ssomeevidencethatthehealthofsomeAmericanshas______asaresultofacquiringunhealthy,stress-leadinghabits.A.denied

B.ignored

C.decreased

D.declined參考答案：D11.---CanIleaveyourclassalittleearlier，MrZhang?---

．Everystudenthereshouldobeyourclassroomdisciplines!A．

Goahead

B．Absolutelynot

C．OfcourseD．Withpleasure參考答案：B12..GivingchildrenpocketmoneyasagiftduringtheSpringFestivalisacommon_______inChina.

A.sense

B.practice

C.deed

D.habit參考答案：B略13.If________,hepromisedthathewoulddoallhecouldtopromotepublicwelfare.

A.elected

B.beingelected

C.havingelected

D.tobeelected

參考答案：A14.

Hurryup,_____we’llmisstheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeet.

A.and

B.otherwise

C.however

D.but參考答案：B15.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof________sharesherinterests.A.anyone

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：C16.Wewerelookingforyouallthismorning.You

officewithoutaword.A.mustn’thaveleft

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’thaveleft參考答案：B略17.ThecostofrentingahouseinBeijingishigherthan

inanyothercityofChina.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this參考答案：C18.Theirexpectationsofmedidnotalways____myexpectationsofmyself,andIgrewconfused.A.suit

B.fit

C.agree

D.match參考答案：D略二、翻譯19.完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。71.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,_____________untilIfellasleep.(tell)在我年幼的時(shí)候，我母親常常坐在我的床邊，給我講故事直到我睡著。72.Thegeneralmanagerwasonthepointofdrivingaway______________thathehadlefttheimportantdocumentintheoffice.(strike)

總經(jīng)理正要開(kāi)車(chē)離開(kāi)，這時(shí)他突然想起他把那份重要的文件忘在辦公室了。73.LuckilyIbroughtwithmemyumbrella,withoutwhichI______________intherainonmywayhome.(catch)幸運(yùn)的是我?guī)Я税褌悖瑳](méi)有它，我在回家路上就會(huì)淋雨了。74.______________,thebeggarrefusedtoacceptthefoodthrowntohimontheground.(as)

盡管很餓，那個(gè)乞丐卻拒絕接受別人扔在地上給他的食物。75.______________inperformingthetask,weshallkeepinmindthatweareagroupandeveryoneisindispensable.(play)一個(gè)人在完成這個(gè)任務(wù)過(guò)程中無(wú)論起著什么作用，我們一定要牢記：我們是一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，每個(gè)人都是不可或缺的。76.Ican’tfindmykeys.I______________theminthesupermarketwhileshoppingwithmyparents.(leave)我的鑰匙不見(jiàn)了。我肯定是跟父母購(gòu)物時(shí)把它們丟在超市了。77.Mr.Liearnsonly______________ashiswife,whichmakeshimfeelbad.(much)

李先生掙的錢(qián)只有他妻子的三分之一，這使他覺(jué)得很不舒服。78.Withthewallofthebuilding_______________yellow,itlooksevenmorebeautiful.(paint)

這棟樓的墻壁粉刷成黃色后，它看起來(lái)更加漂亮了。79.Asamatteroffact,itisthementaladdictionratherthanthephysicaleffects_____________ithardtoquitsmoking.(make)

事實(shí)上，讓戒煙困難的不是生理上的影響，而是精神上的依賴(lài)。80.Now,weareputintoaposition______________.Thereforelawsforthe

protection

ofanimalsaresonecessary.(die)

現(xiàn)在我們處于一種許多動(dòng)物正在滅絕的境地。因此保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的法律是有必要的。參考答案：71.tell沒(méi)有ing，零分，沒(méi)有me扣0.5分，寫(xiě)成astory扣0.5。72.沒(méi)有when扣一分，沒(méi)有it扣一分，時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)扣一分。73.如果寫(xiě)成should/might/havebeencaught扣一分，沒(méi)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)扣一分，沒(méi)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣零分。74.沒(méi)倒裝，零分；時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)扣一分。75.Whatever錯(cuò)扣一分；位置錯(cuò)扣0.5分。76.答案唯一。77.onethird錯(cuò)，扣0.5分；沒(méi)有as零分。78.答案唯一。79.沒(méi)有that零分,時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)扣一分。80.manyanimalsaredyingout全對(duì)，但是沒(méi)有where/inwhich扣一分；時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)扣一分。三、閱讀理解20.IcanproudlysaythatlastyearIbroketherecordfortheoldestpersonintheworldtoridearoller-coaster.I’m105,butIfeelyounger.EventhedoctoragreesI’mingoodcondition.I’mabitdeafandmylegsfeelweak,buttheyaretheonlyissue.IrodetheTwistosaurusatFlamingoLand,whichspinsyouroundquitefast.Ididn’tchoosetogoonthat.I’dhavepreferredareallyfastonethatwentupsidedown.ButIwastoldIcouldn’tridesomethinglikethat,becausemybloodpressurecoulddropandImighthavesomedanger.Iwasn’tnervous—Idon’tgetfrightenedofanything.Iwassecurelyfastened,soIknewIwouldn’tfallout.Theroller-coasterridewentonforthreeorfourminutes,anditcouldn’tbeabetterexperience.AndIraisedalotofmoneyfortheDerbyshire,Leicestershire&RutlandAirAmbulancefund,whichwasfantastic.PeopleweresayingI’dgotaplaceintheGuinnessWorldRecords.Later,someonecametopresentmewiththecertificate.Ihaditonthewallinmylivingroom,withanotheronethatgotayearearlier.Myrecord-breakingwaysreallybeganacoupleofyearsago,withtheice-bucketchallenge.ItturnedoutthatIwasprobablytheoldestpersonintheworldtodoit,andthevideowasverypopular.Afterthat,IstaredtothinkaboutwhatelseIcoulddotoraisemoneyfordifferentcharities.I’mnotsureifanyoneadmiresallthefunI’mhaving.TheyjustsayI’mdaftandthat’saboutit.ButI’vehadmanygooddaysandmanyexcitingtimes.I’vehadareallygoodlife.Idon’tthinkI’vewastedanyofit.24．Whydidn’ttheauthorchoosetogoonridingtheTwistosaurus?A．Becausehewasinabadphysicalcondition.B．Becausehewastoldnottodoso.C．Becauseheconsideredittoogentle.D．Becausehethoughtitspuntoofast.25．Howdidtheauthormostprobablyreactwhileridingtheroller-coaster?A．Hereallyenjoyedhimself.B．Hewasveryworriedatfirst.C．Hecouldn’tthinkmuchaboutit.D．Hegotfrightenedasitstartedmoving.26．WhatdoyouknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A．Hewastheoldestpersonintheworld.B．Hesetarecordtheyearbeforelastyear.C．Hedislikedshowingoffhissuccess.D．Hewaseagertogetcertificates.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“daft”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．healthy. B．strong.C．crazy. D．funny.參考答案：24．C25．A26．B27．C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者打破了世界上最年長(zhǎng)的人坐過(guò)山車(chē)的紀(jì)錄。他希望能夠做更多的事情為慈善組織籌集更多的資金。24．推理判斷題。由第二段“Ididn’tchoosetogoonthat.I’dhavepreferredareallyfastonethatwentupsidedown.”可知，我沒(méi)有選擇乘坐那個(gè)。我更喜歡速度快的上下顛倒的那種過(guò)山車(chē)。所以判斷出為什么作者沒(méi)有選擇坐Twistosaurus的原因是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為它太平緩了。故C選項(xiàng)正確。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Theroller-coasterridewentonforthreeorfourminutes,anditcouldn’tbeabetterexperience.”可知，過(guò)山車(chē)連續(xù)運(yùn)行了三四分鐘，這是在好不過(guò)的體驗(yàn)。所以作者坐過(guò)山車(chē)的時(shí)候最可能的反應(yīng)是他很開(kāi)心。故A選項(xiàng)正確。26．推理判斷題。由第四段“Later,someonecametopresentmewiththecertificate.Ihaditonthewallinmylivingroom,withanotheronethatgotayearearlier.”可知，后來(lái)有人給我頒發(fā)了證書(shū)。我把它和前年獲得的證書(shū)一起掛在客廳的墻上。所以判斷出作者前年創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)紀(jì)錄。故B選項(xiàng)正確。27．詞義猜測(cè)題。由最后段“TheyjustsayI’mdaftandthat’saboutit.ButI’vehadmanygooddaysandmanyexcitingtimes.”可知，他們只是說(shuō)我愚蠢，僅此而已。但我度過(guò)了許多美好的日子和令人興奮的時(shí)光。所以最后一段加下劃線的“daft”一詞可能是crazy“愚蠢的，荒唐的”的意思。故C選項(xiàng)正確。21.Somephotographershavethegoodfortunetofindamentorintheiryoungyearswhobothinspiresandencouragesthem.JessicaBackhausfoundoneinGiseleFreund,thegreatFrenchphotographerrememberedforherportraits（肖像）ofartists,especiallywriters.Giselewasawonderful,sensitiveportraitistwhosepicturesofVirginiaWoolf,AndreGide,JamesJoyce,GeorgeBernardShaw,JeanCocteau,andalonglistofwell-knownartistsareunforgettable.Jessica,ayoungphotographerfromGermany,wasstudyingphotographyinPariswhenshemetthefamousGiseleFreund,onNovember5,1992.Slowlyafriendshipdeveloped,lastinguntilGisele’sdeath,in2000;andinawayitstillcontinuestoday.Giselewasgenerousinherconcernforanewgenerationofphotographers,andJessicatooktoheartheradvicetoforgetabouttechniqueandtotakepictureswithhereyesandheart.Tothankher,JessicadecidedtotaketheseriesofpicturespublishedinthebookOneDayinNovember.Oneday,beforeJessicamovedtoNewYork,Giselesuggestedthatshewriteabouttheirfriendship.ThebookOneDayinNovemberbeginswithJessica’sessayontheirsharedmemoriesandconversations,followedbyherphotographs.Shecallsitavisualpoem,pointingoutthatsheexpressesherselfbestinpicturesratherthanwords.Theexcellent