學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)(四)Welcometotheunit&Reading—Languagepoints(建議用時(shí)：35分鐘)【XZB2023TBYLYYB01004】Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．You____________(notsuppose)togotothecinematonight.2．Itisimpolitetohaveyourguest________(wait)allthetime.3．Thegirlgot________(frighten)whenshesawasnake.4．Thebookdeserves________(read)asecondtime.5．Don'tbehard________him－h(huán)e'sveryyoung.6．Theboycouldn'ttolerateotherpeople's________(make)noiseintheroom,sohewentout.7．________productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.8．Icouldn'twait__________(leave)theplacebehindatthattime.9．Pleasedon'tturn________theradio;it'stoonoisy.10．Theproudmansaidhe____________(starve)ratherthanbegforfood.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Icannottoleratelaughedat.________________________________________________________________2．Hedeservestolockupforwhathedid.________________________________________________________________3．“Tom,doyouhaveanythingtowash？”askedthemother.________________________________________________________________4．Nowthatyouarebusy,soletmedoitforyou.________________________________________________________________5．Hewalkedintotheclassroom,followingbytwostudents.________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.閱讀理解Parentsshouldstopblamingthemselvesbecausethere'snotalottheycandoaboutmeantheteenageryoudoorhoweveryouchoosetodealwithit,atcertaintimesawonderful,reasonableandhelpfulchildwillturnintoaterribleanimal.I'veseenfriendsdealwithitinallkindsofdifferentstrictmotherinsistedthatherson,rightfromachild,shouldstandupwheneveranyoneenteredtheroom,opendoorsandshakehandslikeasawhimlastweekwhenIcalled(懶散地躺)himselfonthesofainfulllength,hemadenoattempttoturnofftheloudTVhewaswatchingasIwalkedin,andhisgreetingwasnomorethanaquickglanceatmotherwasashamed.“Idon'tknowwhattodowithhimthesedays，”shesaid.“He'sforgottenallthemannerswetaughthim.”Hehasn'tforgotten'sjustdecidedthathe'snotgoingtousethem.Sheconfessed(坦白)thatshewouldliketocomeupbehindhimandthrowhimdownfromthesofaontothefloor.Anothergoodfriendofminelethertwodaughtersclimballoverthefurniture,reachacrossthetable,stareatmeandsay,“Idon'tlikeyourdress;it'sugly.”O(jiān)neofthedaughtershasrecentlybeendrivenoutofotherhaslefthome.“Wheredidwegowrong？”herparentsarenowverynowhereleast,nomorethantherestofthatunfortunaterace,parents.1．Thispassageismostprobablywrittenby________．A．a(chǎn)specialistinteenagerstudiesB．a(chǎn)headmasterofamiddleschoolC．a(chǎn)parentwithteenagechildrenD．a(chǎn)doctorformentalhealthproblems2．Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto________．A．thechangefromgoodtobadthat'sseeninachildB．thewaythatparentsoftenblamethemselvesC．theopinionthatachildhasofhisparentsD．theadvicethatparentswanttheirchildrentofollow3．Fromthesecondexamplewecaninferthattheparentsofthetwodaughters________．A．paynoattentiontothemB．a(chǎn)retoobusytolookafterthemC．havecometohatethemD．feelhelplesstodomuchaboutthem4．Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthesuddenchangeinteenagechildren?A．Parentshavenochoicebuttotrytoacceptit.B．Parentsshouldpaystillmoreattentiontothechange.C．Parentsshouldworkmorecloselywithschoolteachers.D．Parentsareatfaultforthechangeintheirchildren.Ⅳ.完形填空【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：25180036】Allofusgothroughsomedifficulttimesasweapproachteenage'stheagewhenwehavetodealwiththemost__1__inourtransition(過(guò)渡)fromchildhoodtoadulthoodis__2__forsome,butroughformostimportantthingaboutbeingateenageris__3__．Whenweareteenagers,wewouldgetblamedorevenpunishedforanythingwrongwedo.It'sallnotso__4__aboutbeingateenagerdon'thavetohaveour__5__takeustosomewherewewanttogoorwecouldn'tgocanhave__6__withfriendsorevenalone，whichwecouldn'thavebecauseweweretoo__7__toknowwhatpleasureis!It'saveryenjoyabletimeofthisage,weareoldenoughto__8__whatisgoodforus,andmakedecisionswithout__9__others.Butlikethesayinggoes，“Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend,butallbadthingscancontinue__10__．”Duringthisperiod,wearehavingmuch__11__forourwedon'tpass，wewon'tgetjobs,andthingswilltakeaturnforthe__12__．Withthepresentworldeconomyin__13__，wehavetodoreally,reallywellinour__14__forasaythattheir__15__isthehardestpartofIthinkthetransitionfromakidtoanadultismuch__16__thanbeingalreadyanwedoinourteenageyearswill__17__whatwebecomeandhowweleadourlifeinthefuture.Inconclusion，itisquite__18__thatparentsputmuchpressureonanalreadystressedouttheyrealizedthat,livingconditionsforteenagerswouldbemuchfortheteensourselvesweshouldgettoknowwhatisbestfor'smore,weshouldunderstandtheright__20__oflifewechooseatthisagecanmakeushappyfortherestofourexistence. B．changesC．feelings D．expectations2． B．practicalC．demanding D．necessary3． B．independenceC．confidence D．responsibility4． B．strangeC．bad D．interesting5． B．partnersC．parents D．friends6． B．troubleC．relation D．business7． B．youngC．smart D．mature8． B．rememberC．imagine D．understand9． B．helpingC．inviting D．consulting10． B．brieflyC．forever D．naturally11． B．passionC．motivation D．panic12． B．worseC．fewer D．more13． B．hopeC．increase D．debt14． B．educationC．a(chǎn)pplication D．qualification15． B．workC．experience D．a(chǎn)ge16． B．happierC．easier D．lighter17． B．confirmC．determine D．identify18． B．urgentC．common D．unnecessary19． B．OtherwiseC．But D．Because20． B．wayC．condition D．power

【詳解答案】Ⅰ.notsupposedtobereadleave9．upstarveⅡ.后加being→belocked或tolock→locking→bewashed4.去掉so→followedⅢ.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】眾所周知，十幾歲的青少年正處于叛逆期，他們會(huì)突然發(fā)生一些令父母措手不及、無(wú)可奈何的變化，做父母的應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對(duì)？1．A推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要分析了父母與青少年的關(guān)系問(wèn)題，據(jù)此可推斷，文章作者可能是一位專(zhuān)門(mén)研究青少年問(wèn)題的專(zhuān)家。2．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可推斷，代詞it在此處指的是孩子們身上出現(xiàn)的一些“從好到壞”的明顯變化。3．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可推斷，這對(duì)有著兩個(gè)女兒的夫婦在教育孩子的問(wèn)題上感到很無(wú)助。4．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可推斷，作者認(rèn)為，面對(duì)青少年時(shí)期的孩子發(fā)生的突然變化，做父母的除了設(shè)法接受別無(wú)選擇。Ⅳ.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】在從童年到成年的過(guò)渡時(shí)期中，人們需要應(yīng)對(duì)很多困難，在這個(gè)階段所選擇的生活方式會(huì)影響我們的一生。1．B由下文“Thistransition(過(guò)渡)．..”可知，在這個(gè)階段我們需要應(yīng)付生活中最多的改變(changes)。2．A從童年到成年的過(guò)渡，對(duì)于有些人來(lái)說(shuō)是很順利的(smooth)，但對(duì)有些人來(lái)說(shuō)卻很艱難。此處用smooth“順利的”和后面的rough相對(duì)應(yīng)。3．D根據(jù)下一句“當(dāng)我們成為青少年時(shí)，我們會(huì)因犯錯(cuò)受到責(zé)備甚至是懲罰”可知，此處表示“成為青少年最重要的一件事就是責(zé)任(responsibility)”。4．C由下文可知，成為青少年并非總是如此糟糕(bad)。5．C根據(jù)6空后的“withfriendsorevenalone”可知，此處表示“我們不需要父母(parents)帶著我們?nèi)ノ覀円郧跋胍セ虿荒苋サ牡胤健薄?