學業(yè)分層測評(四)Welcometotheunit&Reading—Languagepoints(建議用時：35分鐘)【XZB2023TBYLYYB01004】Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．You____________(notsuppose)togotothecinematonight.2．Itisimpolitetohaveyourguest________(wait)allthetime.3．Thegirlgot________(frighten)whenshesawasnake.4．Thebookdeserves________(read)asecondtime.5．Don'tbehard________him－h(huán)e'sveryyoung.6．Theboycouldn'ttolerateotherpeople's________(make)noiseintheroom,sohewentout.7．________productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.8．Icouldn'twait__________(leave)theplacebehindatthattime.9．Pleasedon'tturn________theradio;it'stoonoisy.10．Theproudmansaidhe____________(starve)ratherthanbegforfood.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Icannottoleratelaughedat.________________________________________________________________2．Hedeservestolockupforwhathedid.________________________________________________________________3．“Tom,doyouhaveanythingtowash？”askedthemother.________________________________________________________________4．Nowthatyouarebusy,soletmedoitforyou.________________________________________________________________5．Hewalkedintotheclassroom,followingbytwostudents.________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.閱讀理解Parentsshouldstopblamingthemselvesbecausethere'snotalottheycandoaboutmeantheteenageryoudoorhoweveryouchoosetodealwithit,atcertaintimesawonderful,reasonableandhelpfulchildwillturnintoaterribleanimal.I'veseenfriendsdealwithitinallkindsofdifferentstrictmotherinsistedthatherson,rightfromachild,shouldstandupwheneveranyoneenteredtheroom,opendoorsandshakehandslikeasawhimlastweekwhenIcalled(懶散地躺)himselfonthesofainfulllength,hemadenoattempttoturnofftheloudTVhewaswatchingasIwalkedin,andhisgreetingwasnomorethanaquickglanceatmotherwasashamed.“Idon'tknowwhattodowithhimthesedays，”shesaid.“He'sforgottenallthemannerswetaughthim.”Hehasn'tforgotten'sjustdecidedthathe'snotgoingtousethem.Sheconfessed(坦白)thatshewouldliketocomeupbehindhimandthrowhimdownfromthesofaontothefloor.Anothergoodfriendofminelethertwodaughtersclimballoverthefurniture,reachacrossthetable,stareatmeandsay,“Idon'tlikeyourdress;it'sugly.”O(jiān)neofthedaughtershasrecentlybeendrivenoutofotherhaslefthome.“Wheredidwegowrong？”herparentsarenowverynowhereleast,nomorethantherestofthatunfortunaterace,parents.1．Thispassageismostprobablywrittenby________．A．aspecialistinteenagerstudiesB．aheadmasterofamiddleschoolC．aparentwithteenagechildrenD．adoctorformentalhealthproblems2．Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto________．A．thechangefromgoodtobadthat'sseeninachildB．thewaythatparentsoftenblamethemselvesC．theopinionthatachildhasofhisparentsD．theadvicethatparentswanttheirchildrentofollow3．Fromthesecondexamplewecaninferthattheparentsofthetwodaughters________．A．paynoattentiontothemB．aretoobusytolookafterthemC．havecometohatethemD．feelhelplesstodomuchaboutthem4．Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthesuddenchangeinteenagechildren?A．Parentshavenochoicebuttotrytoacceptit.B．Parentsshouldpaystillmoreattentiontothechange.C．Parentsshouldworkmorecloselywithschoolteachers.D．Parentsareatfaultforthechangeintheirchildren.Ⅳ.完形填空【導學號：25180036】Allofusgothroughsomedifficulttimesasweapproachteenage'stheagewhenwehavetodealwiththemost__1__inourtransition(過渡)fromchildhoodtoadulthoodis__2__forsome,butroughformostimportantthingaboutbeingateenageris__3__．Whenweareteenagers,wewouldgetblamedorevenpunishedforanythingwrongwedo.It'sallnotso__4__aboutbeingateenagerdon'thavetohaveour__5__takeustosomewherewewanttogoorwecouldn'tgocanhave__6__withfriendsorevenalone，whichwecouldn'thavebecauseweweretoo__7__toknowwhatpleasureis!It'saveryenjoyabletimeofthisage,weareoldenoughto__8__whatisgoodforus,andmakedecisionswithout__9__others.Butlikethesayinggoes，“Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend,butallbadthingscancontinue__10__．”Duringthisperiod,wearehavingmuch__11__forourwedon'tpass，wewon'tgetjobs,andthingswilltakeaturnforthe__12__．Withthepresentworldeconomyin__13__，wehavetodoreally,reallywellinour__14__forasaythattheir__15__isthehardestpartofIthinkthetransitionfromakidtoanadultismuch__16__thanbeingalreadyanwedoinourteenageyearswill__17__whatwebecomeandhowweleadourlifeinthefuture.Inconclusion，itisquite__18__thatparentsputmuchpressureonanalreadystressedouttheyrealizedthat,livingconditionsforteenagerswouldbemuchfortheteensourselvesweshouldgettoknowwhatisbestfor'smore,weshouldunderstandtheright__20__oflifewechooseatthisagecanmakeushappyfortherestofourexistence. B．changesC．feelings D．expectations2． B．practicalC．demanding D．necessary3． B．independenceC．confidence D．responsibility4． B．strangeC．bad D．interesting5． B．partnersC．parents D．friends6． B．troubleC．relation D．business7． B．youngC．smart D．mature8． B．rememberC．imagine D．understand9． B．helpingC．inviting D．consulting10． B．brieflyC．forever D．naturally11． B．passionC．motivation D．panic12． B．worseC．fewer D．more13． B．hopeC．increase D．debt14． B．educationC．application D．qualification15． B．workC．experience D．age16． B．happierC．easier D．lighter17． B．confirmC．determine D．identify18． B．urgentC．common D．unnecessary19． B．OtherwiseC．But D．Because20． B．wayC．condition D．power

【詳解答案】Ⅰ.notsupposedtobereadleave9．upstarveⅡ.后加being→belocked或tolock→locking→bewashed4.去掉so→followedⅢ.【語篇解讀】眾所周知，十幾歲的青少年正處于叛逆期，他們會突然發(fā)生一些令父母措手不及、無可奈何的變化，做父母的應該如何應對？1．A推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要分析了父母與青少年的關系問題，據(jù)此可推斷，文章作者可能是一位專門研究青少年問題的專家。2．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)上下文內容可推斷，代詞it在此處指的是孩子們身上出現(xiàn)的一些“從好到壞”的明顯變化。3．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內容可推斷，這對有著兩個女兒的夫婦在教育孩子的問題上感到很無助。4．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可推斷，作者認為，面對青少年時期的孩子發(fā)生的突然變化，做父母的除了設法接受別無選擇。Ⅳ.【語篇解讀】在從童年到成年的過渡時期中，人們需要應對很多困難，在這個階段所選擇的生活方式會影響我們的一生。1．B由下文“Thistransition(過渡)．..”可知，在這個階段我們需要應付生活中最多的改變(changes)。2．A從童年到成年的過渡，對于有些人來說是很順利的(smooth)，但對有些人來說卻很艱難。此處用smooth“順利的”和后面的rough相對應。3．D根據(jù)下一句“當我們成為青少年時，我們會因犯錯受到責備甚至是懲罰”可知，此處表示“成為青少年最重要的一件事就是責任(responsibility)”。4．C由下文可知，成為青少年并非總是如此糟糕(bad)。5．C根據(jù)6空后的“withfriendsorevenalone”可知，此處表示“我們不需要父母(parents)帶著我們去我們以前想要去或不能去的地方”。6