2021-2022學(xué)年山東省泰安市肥城安駕莊鎮(zhèn)馬埠初級中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________sevenoreightcountrieswouldcometogethertodeterminethedirectionofglobalmarkets.

A.Wentawayarethedayswhen

B.Awaywentthedayswhich

C.Gonearethedayswhen

D.Wentarethedaysthat參考答案：C略2.Thehospitalnow

patientsbyname,notcasenumber．A．refersto

B．speaksof

C．comesto

D．a(chǎn)ppealsto參考答案：A3.Besuretomaketheinvitationssentto______hastakenpartinthecompetition.Awho

Bwhom

C.whoever

D.whomever參考答案：C4.Idon’tthinkyoursisterhasfinishedherFrenchcourse,______?A.don’tI

B.doI

C.hasn’tshe

D.hasshe

參考答案：D略5.----WhatdoyouthinkofAndrew?

----Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto____,andthiscoldnessisone.

A.putaside

B.putdown

C.putoff

D.putupwith參考答案：D略6.—Areyougoingtogiveuptheproject?—No.I______alotoftimeandeffortinit,andIdon’twanttofail.A.investB.haveinvestedC.aminvestingD.invested參考答案：C,考查時態(tài)。句意：“你要放棄這個項目嗎？不會的，我投入了大量的時間和精力，我不想失敗。”7.Thefamoussingermadeapromisetothepublicthathewould

halfoftheyear’sincometohelpthedisabled. A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.givein

D.giveup參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞短語。A.giveout分發(fā)，放出；B.giveaway贈送，泄密；C.givein屈服，讓步；D.giveup放棄。句意：著名歌手向公眾許諾他將把一年收入的一半用來幫助殘疾人。故選B?！局R歸納】giveout分發(fā)，放出；giveaway贈送，泄密；givein屈服，讓步；giveup（doingsth.）放棄；givewayto給---讓路；giveintosb.向某人屈服。8.----IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.----Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe______?A.wasleaving

B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.left參考答案：D9.InmanywaysChina’srapidgrowthhasbeenseenasa(n)______toimprovethecooperationwithothercountries.A.attempt

B.motivation

C.conception

D.realization參考答案：B10.Sheisjustabeginner,sodon’tbetoo______abouthermistakesingrammar.A.special B.responsible C.innocent

D.particular參考答案：D11.Whilevisitinganotheronlinebookstore,Ifoundthatmostofthebooksinitwerethesameas_____inthefirstone.A.any B.ones C.those D.all參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)瀏覽另一個在線書店時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它里面大部分?jǐn)?shù)的書和之前那個書店的書差不多。A.any任何；B.ones多個；C.those那些；D.all所有。結(jié)合句意可知，此處考查“同類異物”的指代，應(yīng)用that/those，又比較的對象books是復(fù)數(shù)，故用those指代，故選C項。12.Itissuggestedthatourplanfortheproject

assoonaspossible.

A．ischanged

B．bechanged

C．mustbechanged

D．willbechanged參考答案：B13.Onyesterday’sinterview,hedidn’tmakea(an)____atall;whatwasthematterwithhim?

A.apology

B.change

C.difference

D.appearance參考答案：D14.Thepreviouspresidenthasresignedandthenewappointmentofthenew-comer________fromtheverybeginningtonextsemester.

A.takesplace

B.takeseffect

C.takespower

D.takesoffice參考答案：B15.--Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonsale?--Prettygood,,But______whatyouboughtwiththesamples,Idon’tthinkitis______themoney.A.Comparing;worth

B.compared;worthwhile

C.compare;worthy

D.comparing;value參考答案：A16.Herbraveryhasgivenhimthewillto______withhislifeandhiswork．（）A．comeup B．putup C．keepcontact D．carryon參考答案：D．她的勇氣激發(fā)了他繼續(xù)生活和工作的意愿．comeup發(fā)生，上前；putup舉起，懸掛，張貼；keepcontact保持聯(lián)系；carryon繼續(xù)；結(jié)合句意"她的勇氣激發(fā)了他繼續(xù)生活和工作的意愿"可知，選D．本題考查的是動詞短語，要掌握短語的意思并結(jié)合具體的語境選擇出正確選項．本題中要重點掌握句中名詞will的意思，意愿，意志．17.Wearenowintheageofgreatchanges.Everythingsometimes

beforeitisfelt.A.change

B.hadchanged

C.haschanged

D.changed參考答案：C20.---Jacobwaskickedoutofthefootballteam.

---___________

Hedrinksandsmokestoomuch.A.Howcome?

B.Whatfor?

C.Itcan’tbetrue.D.Notsurprising.參考答案：D略二、翻譯101.

總之

102.

使某人失望

103.

區(qū)分開104.

值得思考的問題

105.

不管

106.

開始說;發(fā)問107.

開始做；著手進(jìn)行

108.

使某事開始

109.

又一想110.

贊成某事ks5u參考答案：1.begins---began

2.age---ages

3.or---and

4.discover---discovering

5.at---in

6.need---needs

7.aplentyof---plentyof

8.it’s---its

9.has---hasbeen

10.many---much三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploitedyearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame．Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores．Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion．Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatthehasnothingtowear．Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste．Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn．Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealtering（改變）thedressestheyhave．Skirlsarelengthenedorshortened;neck-linesareloweredorraised,andsoon．Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontribuleaanythingreallyimportanttosociety．Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability．Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright．Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn'tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,ordelicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh—heeledshoes．Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious．Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen'sclothes,onewonder,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners．Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability?Thatisforyoutodecide．51．Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney_____．

A．byconstantlychangingthefashionsinwomen'sclothing

B．bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry

C．becausetheyareabletopredictnewfashionsforthecomingseason

D．becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityofwomen’sclothing52．Tothewriter,thefactthatwomanaltertheiroldfashioneddressesisseenas

.

A．a(chǎn)wasteofmoney

B．a(chǎn)nexpressionoftaste

C．a(chǎn)wasteoftime

D．a(chǎn)nexpressionofcreativity53．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A．Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety

B．Theconstantchangesinwomen’sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacters

C．Fashiondesignsshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen

D．Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomen54．Bysaying“theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious”,thewritermeansthat

.

A．womenarebetterabletoputupwithdiscomfort

B．menaremorereasonableinthematteroffashion

C．menarealsoexploitedgreatlybyfashiondesigners

D．women’sinconstancyintheirchoiceofclothingisoftenlaughedat參考答案：51-54ACDB21.IwasgoingtodieinAntarctica,Iwascertain.Apictureofmyfrost-coveredbody,paleandlifeless,filledmymindasIglancedaround.InalldirectionsspreadstheemptywildernessofAntarctica,theonlyfeaturebeingthedivisionbetweensnowandsky.Isadlystaredatmyteam,whowererapidlydisappearingfrommysight．Ithappenedintheyear2009whenIwasheadofanadventureattemptingtoreachtheSouthPole．Theteamwasmadeupofordinarywomenfromallaroundtheworld—fromJamaica,India,SingaporeandCyprus—manyofwhomhadneverseensnow,orspentanightinatent,beforewesetoff．Ouraimwastobethemostinternationalall-femaleteamtoreachtheSouthPole．

BythetimeIrealizedthatmysledge（雪橇）wasfirmlystuck,theteamwerealreadyalongwayaheadofme．IcalledouttoEra,myteammatefromBrunei,whowasnextinline．Gettingnoresponse,Icalledagain,butmyshoutswerecarriedawayintheoppositedirectionbythewind．Ihadstoodandwatchedthelineforawhileasitmarchedawayfromme,confidentthatatanymomentoneofmyteammateswouldlookbehindher．Secondspassed．Nothing．Iwasgraduallybeingleftalone．Ipushedmysledgeagain,mystrengthsuddenlyincreasedwhenIthoughtofacold,lonelydeath．Thistimethesledgemovedalittle．Ikickedattheicewithmyski-poleandboot,desperatelytryingtobreakthesledgefree—andpushedagain．Thesledgeshotforward,knockingmeoffbalance．Istruggledtomyfeetandsetoffaftertheteam．IcaughtupjustastheyrealizedIwasn'tthere．Aswecontinued,mypanicslowlyfaded．IfoundmyselflaughingtomyselfasInoticedReenacheckingbehindhereveryfewpaces．Infactforthewholeoftherestofthedayeachmemberoftheteamglancedoverhershoulde