SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage課時(shí)訓(xùn)練Ⅲ基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫railwaylinerunsptotheroad,sotheywillnevermeet.

答案：parallelherearerich,partlybecausethisareaisinnaturalresources.

答案：abundantmustnotbe(支配)bytheopinionsofothers.

答案：governedtravelagencyoffersalotofdforustohaveourholidays.

答案：destinationsmakeshisrtriptothestoreeveryday.

答案：routinecoursesarecompulsory,whileothersareo.

答案：optionalmadeit(充分)clearthatshewantedmetoleave.

答案：abundantlysthechildrenintonewschoolswhenwemovedtoLondon.

答案：settledhavebeeninstructedbymy(代理人)thatyoustilloweme100pounds.

答案：agenttigerlasheditstailaroundwheneveranyonecamenearitsc.

答案：cageⅡ.選詞填空makeanapologydayinanddayoutparallelwithoutofthequestionsettleinscientistwasdevotedtothestudyandfinallyheachievedagreatsuccess.

答案：dayinanddayouttreesstandthepath.

答案：parallelwithunclechosetothecountryside.

答案：settleinyoukeeponeatinglikethis,losingweightis.

答案：outofthequestionyouarelate,youshouldtotheteachereitheratthetimeorafterclass.

答案：makeanapologyⅢ.完成句子1.(過去這個(gè)湖里的魚很豐富)whereweoftenswamwhenyoung.

答案：Fishusedtobeabundantinthelakenewcar(是不可能的)atthattime,(它的價(jià)格太高了)—wecouldn’taffordit.

答案：wasoutofthequestion;thepriceofwhichwassohighcountry(在解放之前被西方人統(tǒng)治).

答案：wasgovernedbywesternersbeforebeingliberated4.(由于我們已經(jīng)安頓下來了),youmaycomeandseeournewhouseatanytime.

答案：Aswe’vesettledin5.(日復(fù)一日地)hegavethesameexcuseforhislaziness.

答案：Dayinanddayout能力提升Ⅳ.閱讀理解A導(dǎo)學(xué)號53070033Asisthecaseinmanycultures,thedegreetowhichaminoritygroupwasseenasdifferentfromthecharacteristicsofthedominantmajoritydeterminedtheextentofthatgroup’swhowereliketheearliersettlerswerelargenumbersofimmigrantswithsignificantlydifferentcharacteristicstendedtobeviewedasathreattobasicAmericanvaluesandtheAmericanwayoflife.Thiswasparticularlytrueoftheimmigrantswhoarrivedbythemillionduringthelatenineteenthandearlytwentiethofthemcamefrompoverty-strickennationsofsouthernandeasternspokelanguagesotherthanEnglish,andlargenumbersofthemwereCatholicsorJews.AmericansatthetimewereveryfearfulofthisnewfloodofwereafraidthatthesepeopleweresoaccustomedtolivesofpovertyanddependencethattheywouldnotunderstandsuchbasicAmericanvaluesasfreedom,self-relianceandweresomanynewimmigrantsthattheymightevenchangethebasicvaluesofthenationinundesirableways.AmericanstriedtomeetwhattheysawasathreattotheirvaluesbyofferingEnglishinstructionforthenewimmigrantsandcitizenshipclassestoteachthembasicAmericanimmigrants,however,oftenfeltthattheirAmericanteachersdisapprovedofthetraditionsoftheir,learningaboutAmericanvaluesgavethemlittlehelpinmeetingtheirmostimportantneedssuchasemployment,food,andaplacetolive.Farmorehelpfultothenewimmigrantswerethe“politicalbosses”ofthelargercitiesofthenortheasternUnitedStates,wheremostoftheimmigrantsfirstbossessawtoomanyofthepracticalneedsoftheimmigrantsandweremoreacceptingofthedifferenthomelandexchangefortheirhelp,thepoliticalbossesexpectedtheimmigrantstokeeptheminpowerbyvotingfortheminelections.Inspiteofthis,manyscholarsbelievethatthepoliticalbossesperformedanimportantfunctioninthelatenineteenthandearlytwentiethhelpedtoassimilatelargenumbersofdisadvantagedwhiteimmigrantsintothelargerAmericanfactthattheUnitedStateshadarapidlyexpandingeconomyattheturnofthecenturymadeitpossibleforthesenewimmigrants,oftenwiththehelpofthebosses,tobettertheirstandardoflivingintheUnitedaresultofthesenewopportunitiesandnewrewards,immigrantscametoacceptmostofthevaluesofthelargerAmericancultureandwereinturnacceptedbythegreatmajorityofwhiteethnicgroups,therefore,itisgenerallytruethattheirfeelingofbeingapartofthelargerculture,thatis,“American”ismuchstrongerthantheirfeelingofbelongingtoaseparateethnicgroup—Irish,Italian,Polish,etc.minoritygroup’sacceptancetothecountrywasdeterminedby.

differencetheyshowedfromthemajoritytimewhentheyarrivedatthenewlandbackgroundconditionstheycamefromreligiousgrouptowhichtheybelonged解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的第一句可知,一個(gè)少數(shù)群體區(qū)別于社會主導(dǎo)群體的特征的程度決定了它被接受的程度,在許多文化中這是事實(shí)。因此答案為A項(xiàng)。答案：Apoliticalbosseshelpedthenewimmigrantsforthemainpurposeof.

offtheirpoliticalpowersandadvantagessupportinelectionstheminorityintothemajoritytheirgenerosity解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段最后一句“Inexchangefortheirhelp,thepoliticalbossesexpectedtheimmigrantstokeeptheminpowerbyvotingfortheminelections.”可知,政治大亨給予了移民很多幫助,主要目的是為在競選時(shí)獲得更多的選票以保持其政治實(shí)力。所以B項(xiàng)為正確答案。答案：Blivingstandardsofthenewimmigrantswereimprovedinthelatenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturiesmainlybecause.

keptthepoliticalbossesinpowerpoliticalbossesgavethemalotofpracticalhelphadamuchstrongerfeelingofbeingapartofthelargerculturewasarapidgrowthinAmericaneconomyatthattime解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句可知,十九、二十世紀(jì)之交時(shí)美國經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展,再加上有政治大亨的幫助,移民的生活水平得以提高。所以,美國經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展是移民生活水平提高的主要原因,而政治大亨的幫助是次要原因。因此答案為D項(xiàng)。答案：DB(2023全國丙,B)OnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttosettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.“Hey,aren’tyoufromMississippi?”theelegant,white-hairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbythestranger.“I’mfromMississippitoo.”Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.“TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi,”Weltysaid.“Ididn’tknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinking.”TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthanthetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouring’snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindabackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbig-cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippistatereunion(團(tuán)聚).“Myfriendsaid:‘Nowwebelieveyourstories,’”Weltyadded.“AndIsaid:‘Nowyouarethepeoplethatmakemewritethem.’”Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.“Idon’tmakethemup,”shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.“Idon’thaveto.”Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Welty’speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheardonaannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgiven,sittingonabusor