2021-2022學(xué)年山東省聊城市文匯完全中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Severalmelonstallswerebelowthewindowandabovethem_______withabigclockontopofit.A.wasthetelecomtower

B.werethetelecomtowerC.thetelecomtowerwas

D.thetelecomtowerwere參考答案：A【詳解】本題結(jié)合主謂一致考查倒裝句。abovethem是表示方位的介詞短語(yǔ)，置于句首時(shí)，構(gòu)成完全倒裝,主語(yǔ)thetelecomtower是單數(shù)，故選A項(xiàng)。句意：窗口下方有幾個(gè)西瓜攤點(diǎn)，在它們的上方是一座頂部有大鐘的電訊塔。【點(diǎn)睛】為了保持句子平衡或使上下文銜接緊密,有時(shí)可將狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)置于句首,句中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)完全倒裝。如:AmongthesepeoplewashisfriendJim.他的朋友吉姆就在這些人當(dāng)中。Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.窗戶邊坐著一個(gè)年輕人,手里拿著一本雜志。在表語(yǔ)置于句首的這類倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，要注意其中的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與其后的主語(yǔ)保持一致,而不是與位于句首的表語(yǔ)保持一致。比較：Intheboxwasacat.箱子里是一只貓。Intheboxweresomecats.箱子里是一些貓。2.______theweatherimproves,wewillhavetocancelthegame.A.Though B.Until C.Unless D.Since 參考答案：C考查連詞。句意：除非天氣改善，否則我們將不得不取消比賽。Though雖然；Until直到；Unless除非；Since自從，因?yàn)?。故選C。3.Theresidents,________hadbeendamagedbythefire,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.alloftheirhomes

B.allofwhosehomes

C.whoseallhomes

D.alltheirhomes參考答案：B4.

aroundthelab,thevisitorsweretakentotheplayground.

A．Havingshown

B．Havingbeenshown

C．Beingshown

D．Tobeshown參考答案：B5.Shewasclearlya

customeratScott's,asshetoldthewaiterthatshewouldsticktoherfavorite．A.casual

B.common

C.regular

D.ordinary參考答案：C37.AfterthestorminBeijing,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what參考答案：B略7.Chinaneedstostrikeabalancebetweenmaintaininga______fastandstabledevelopmentandeconomicstructuraladjustment.A.ly B.seemingly C.approximately

D.environmentally參考答案：A8.__________prices___________sofast,wecan'taffordluxuries.A.With;raised

B.As;raising

C.With;rising

D.As;risen參考答案：C9.It’s______greatnewsforthedriverthatrunningayellowlightnolongerresultsin______6-pointpunishment.A./;the

B.a;the

C./;a

D.a;a

參考答案：1、【答案】C

考查冠詞的用法。句意為：闖黃燈不再有扣六分的處罰，對(duì)駕駛員來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好消息。第一空news是不可數(shù)名詞，并且此處沒(méi)有特指含義，故不用冠詞；第二空名詞punishment前面有具體的懲罰手段，可用作可數(shù)名詞，故選C。

【解析】10.Theoldladyhurriedtothestation,only____LeiFenghadleft.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told參考答案：8B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。表示onlytodo表意想不到、出乎意料的結(jié)果，tell此處為及物動(dòng)詞，而且與邏輯主語(yǔ)theoldlady之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式略11.ShanghaiExpohasbeenbuildinganExpoVillagefortheparticipants,butotherchoiceswillalsobe____iftheExpoVillagedoesnotsatisfytheirneeds．Ks5u

A．a(chǎn)ccessibleB．a(chǎn)vailable

C．a(chǎn)ffordable

D．a(chǎn)pprovable

參考答案：B略12.—Thehall___forinternationalconferencesisofgreatimportance．—Isee,andwearesuretocompleteitontime． A．built

B．tobebuilt

C．havingbeenbuilt D．building參考答案：B13.Heis,howshallI_________,notexactlyfatbutratherwell-built.A.putit

B.makeit

C.meanit

D.getit參考答案：A14.MissLi___asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisgeneralmanagerofit.A.serves

B.served

C.hasserved

D.hadserved參考答案：B略15.—Howdidyoudointhetest?—Notsowell.I_________muchbetterbutImisreadthedirectionsforWriting.A.willhavedone

B.couldhavedone

C.musthavedone

D.mayhavedone參考答案：B略16.MothertoldmethatJerrydiedinanaccident.When_____this,myheartdidbreak.

A.hearing

B.heard

C.havingheard

D.Iheard參考答案：D17.Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn’tenjoyhimselfinParis.

,hehadawonderfultime.

A．Aboveall

B．What’smore

C．Asaresult

D．Onthecontrary參考答案：D略18.—IsitallrightifIsmokehere?—

．sir．Thisisanon-smokingsection．A．Noway

B．Goahead

C．Betternot

D．Asyouplease參考答案：C二、翻譯19.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。71.Manyoldhouses_______(拆除)tomakewayforthenewroadinthepastfewweeks.(tear)72.The26thShenzhensummerUniversiadewasgrandlyopenedonAugust12th._____________

___________(最吸引我們的)wasthedoortotheworldformedbythe365electronicgiantLEDscreen.(appeal)73.Notonly________________________(她懂得法律)verywell,shecanalsoapplyitinnewways.(know)74.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_______________________(視覺(jué)更重要)thanhearing.(matter)75._______________________(確立了目標(biāo)群體后)，researchersfindoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthoseinthetargetgroup,suchastheirlikesanddislikes,andhowtheproductwouldfitintotheirlives.(identify)76.Everything___________________________(加以考慮),theenvironmentalproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeingsolvedisworthyofourgovernment’sattention.(consideration)77.Tominsistedthatthenewreleaseoftheproductplannedfortoday_______________(延期)tonextweekbecauseoftheterriblefinancialsituationatyesterday’smeeting.(postpone)78.Theboy_________________________(如此迷戀于)thecybergamesthathewouldspendhourssittinginfrontofthecomputer.(fascinated)79.I______________________________(多虧了我的父母)thatIwentthroughthehardtimeafterIlostmyjob.Everythingcouldn’thavebeengoingsosmoothlywithoutthem.(owe)80._________________________(作為回答)yourinquiries,weregrettotellyouthatwecannothelpyouinthismatter.(response)參考答案：71.havebeentorndown72.Whatappealedtousmost73.doessheknowthelaw74.wheresightmattersmore75.(After)Havingidentifiedthetargetgroup/Afteridentifyingthetargetgroup76.takenintoconsideration77.(should)bepostponed78.wassofascinatedby/with79.owe(d)ittomyparents80.Inresponseto

三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Slangisapopular,lessofficialandoftenverycurrentformoflanguage.Itisanimportantpartofalivinglanguageandisconstantlychangingaslanguagechanges.Slangisoftenplayful,directandsometimeslessrespectfulthanthemoreofficialandtraditionalversionoflanguage.SonowI'mgoingtolayitonyou!To“l(fā)ayiton”isAmericanslangfor“totell”or“toexplain.”Slangcantakemanyforms.Forexample,slangcanbelocaltoonecityorarea.InWashington,D.C.thereisawholesetofslangtodescribepoliticsandbusinessinthecity.Forexample,thetermPOTUSstandsforPresidentoftheUnitedStates.POTUScanoftenbefoundwithhiswife,FLOTUS,thefirstladyoftheUnitedStates.

“InsidetheBeltway”isapopularexpressionthatdescribestheareaofWashington,D.C.Thebeltwayisthelargehighwaythatcirclesthecity.TheInternethashelpedcreateawholenewkindofcomputer-relatedslang.An“angryfruitsalad”isanexpressionthatdescribesaWebsitewithtoomanybrightcolor1s.“Netiquette”isslangforcorrectbehaviorwhenusingtheInternet.Youngpeopleoftendevelopthelatestslang.Forexample,tosaySpecialEnglish“rocks”oris“phat”meansSpecialEnglishisreallygreat.A“kegger”isapartywherebeerisserved.

Ifsomethingis“wack”itiswildandcrazy.Differentprofessionsoftenhavetheirownslangaswell.Forexample,medicalworkersmightrefertoacomplainingpatientasa“gomer”.

A"toughstick"issomeonewhoseveinsaredifficulttofindwhenheorsheneedstohavebloodtaken.NomatterhowwellyouspeakEnglish,therearealwaysnewandinterestingslangwordstodiscover.Thereareentiredictionariesfordescribingslang.Manyexpertsdonotevenagreeonwhatisandwhatisnotslang.Oftenslangwordslaterbecomeapartofofficiallyacceptedlanguage.Officialornot,slangisanenergeticandexcitingpartoftheAmericanlanguagethatcontinuestochange.

36.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueforslangcomparedwiththeofficiallanguage?A.Playful

B.Direct

C.Lessrespectful

D.Moreofficial37.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.ifyouspeakEnglishverywell,thereisnoproblemforyoutounderstandEnglishspeakers

B.slangwordsarecreatedbypeopleintheirdailylife

C.Englishspeakersareclearwhetheritisaslang

D.slangwordswillneverbeacceptedasofficiallanguage38.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedtohavehelpedcreateslang?A.Theinternet.

B.Youngpeople.

C.PresidentoftheUnitedStates.

D.Professions39.Wheredoyouthinkisthepassageadaptedfrom?A.Aradiospeech

B.Amagazine.

C.Atextbook.

D.Anewspaper.40.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Whatisslang?

B.SlangispopularC.Whocreatesslang?

D.Slangisalanguage.參考答案：本文主要介紹了美國(guó)俚語(yǔ)的一些情況。36.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第一段可知答案。37.B推理判斷題。文中提到俚語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生有地區(qū)性,各行各業(yè),各階層中,由此可知答案。38.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知,有代表美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的俚語(yǔ),而不是美國(guó)總統(tǒng)創(chuàng)造俚語(yǔ)。39.A推理判斷題。從文章第一段最后一句可知答案。40.A主旨大意題。B,C,D都只是文章所涉及的部分內(nèi)容。A概括較全面。略21.TheHarkerSchoolissearchingforpart-timeteacherstojoinourteam.Herearethetop5reasonstoworkatHarker:?Asteppingstonetoacareerineducation.?Opportunitiestolearnfromexperiencedteachers.?Aschedulethatworksforstudentsincollege.?Freebreakfastandlunchprovidedtostaff.?Aplacetobecreative,inspired,andhavefun!Duties&Responsibilities:Supervise(監(jiān)督)student’sactivitiesandplayinanon-academicsetting.Provideapositiveenvironmentforstudentstolearnanddeveloplifelongskills.Ensurethephysicalandemotionalsafetyofthechildrenatalltimes.TermsofEmployment:Thesepositionsarepart-timeforthe2018academicschoolyearwhichrunsfromAugust15th,2017toJune8th,2018.Therearenobenefitsassociatedwiththisposition.RequiredavailabilityMondaythroughFriday,3:00pm~6:00pm,withadditionalhoursdependingonapplicant’savailability—includingMondaythroughFri