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2021-2022學(xué)年山西省大同市賈家屯中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nobodywantsto___________especiallyinpublic.A.makefunof
B.bemadefunof
C.makingfunof
D.madefunof
參考答案:B2.
__thathewenttosleep.
A.Itwasuntilmidnight
B.Thatwasuntilmidnight
C.Itwasnotuntilmidnight
D.Thatwasnotuntilmidnight參考答案:C3.---Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.
---WherewasI?---You____youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.A.hadsaid
B.said
C.weresaying
D.hadbeensaying參考答案:C4.Lastweek,thereweremillionsofpeople_____theLaurenceWorldSportsAwardliveonTV.A.watch
B.towatch
C.watched
D.watching參考答案:D5.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.A.or
B.unless
C.but
D.whether參考答案:B6.
---Comeon,Lucy.Iwanttoshowyousomething.---Oh,howniceofyou.I________you______tobringmeagift.A.didn’tthink,weregoing
B.neverthink,aregoing
C.neverthought,weregoing
D.hadn’tthought,weregoing參考答案:C7.Itisbelievedinsomesciencefictionstoriesthattheworldmayonedaybe_____byinsects.A.brokenin
B.runover
C.takenover
D.filledin參考答案:C8._____oftheirbadhabits,theboyschangedfrombeingdependentontheirparentsto____forothers.A.Havingrid;sacrificing
B.Torid;sacrifice
C.Rid;sacrificing
D.Havingbeenrid;sacrifice參考答案:A考點(diǎn):考查非謂語動(dòng)詞9.________asourrepresentativeisinourexpectation.A.Himbeingelected
B.Hebeingelected
C.Hisbeingelected
D.Hiselecting參考答案:C略10.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot________fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.
A.beingtiredB.tiring
C.tired
D.tobetired參考答案:C11.—I’msorryI’veleftmycreditcardathome.AndIdon’thaveenoughcashforthemeal.—Don’tworry..
A.I’llinviteyouB.It’smypleasuretopayyouC.It’smytreatD.It’satyourexpense參考答案:C提示:根據(jù)語境可知此空意思為:我請(qǐng)客。即“it’smytreat”。12.IfI_____outofmyink,Iwouldhavefinishedwritingthepaper.A.didn’trun
B.shouldn’trun
C.haven’trun
D.hadn’trun參考答案:D13.—Ishestilllivinginthehousehehas______possessionof?—No.Hesolditat______profit.Hemade$20,000onthesale.A./;/ B.the;a C./;a D.the;/參考答案:C14.SeparatedfromEuropeanmainland,Britainis
dependentonimportsforitsrawmaterials.
A.poorly
B.hardly
C.likely
D.heavily參考答案:D15.Afterstudyinginmedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.tookin
B.tookover
C.tookup
D.tookaway參考答案:C16.Bythistimetomorrow,I________thenovelbeingwrittenatthemoment.A.complete
B.havecompletedC.willhavecompleted
D.willbecompleting參考答案:C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:到明天這個(gè)時(shí)候,我已經(jīng)完成了這部小說的寫作。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語Bythistimetomorrow可知用將來完成時(shí),表示在將來某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選C。17.Itwasapitythatheshouldfailto________thechancewhenitarose.A.scratch
B.watchC.gain
D.grasp參考答案:D句意:機(jī)會(huì)出現(xiàn)時(shí)他竟然錯(cuò)過了,真是遺憾。grasp“抓住;掌握”;graspthechance“抓住機(jī)會(huì)”。scratch“抓;撓”;watch“觀察;注視”;gain“得到;獲得”,指通過努力或奮斗獲得某種利益、好處或經(jīng)驗(yàn)。18.Themostexcitingmomentcame,withsandfriendspresentscreamingandcheering,_________Nickyexpressedhisloveforhisbride.A.where
B.whenC.which
D.who參考答案:B試題分析:考查定語從句。本句中withsandfriendspresentscreamingandcheering,做伴隨狀語,可忽略,Nickyexpressedhisloveforhisbride和前句Themostexcitingmomentcame是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,所以選表時(shí)間的連詞when.。當(dāng)尼克向他的新娘告白的時(shí)候,最激動(dòng)的時(shí)刻到來了,親朋好友們尖叫并歡呼著。二、翻譯19.完成句子(共10小題;每小題1分,,滿分10分)1.Inthe1990stheshawls_________________(成為時(shí)尚)amongrichpeople2.Manyroadsare______________(狀況不佳)andaccidentshappenfrequently.3.Inthosecountrieswheretheshawlsaresold,policeare________________(嚴(yán)厲打擊)withthedealers4.Thenumberofyoungpeoplewithmoneytospendwas________________(在增加)5.Wholeherdsofantelopesareshotandskinned________________(在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)).6.Iamwriting___________________(回應(yīng))youradvertisementforatemporarypositionasawaiter7.ManyelementsofAfricanculturewere____________(添加)tothefestival8.TheSiberiantiger,______mainly_____(以……為食)smallmammals,isfoundinnortheasternChina.9.Wearingmasks,famouspeoplecouldhaveromanticadventuresinsecretandmanycrimes--____________(逃脫懲處).10.
TheWWF____________(代表)theWorldWideFundforNature.參考答案:1.
cameintofashion
1.inbadcondition
3.gettingtoughwith4.ontheincrease/rise
5.onthespot
6.inresponseto
7.addedto
8.feedingon
9wentunpunished
10standsfor三、閱讀理解20.WhenIwasachild,Ihadtogotochurchandobeymanyotherrules,thoughtheserulesattimescausedresentment(怨恨).Perhapsthemostextremeparentingdecisionmyparentsmadeformyfourbrothersandsistersandmewastocreateahomeenvironmentwithoutatelevision.Wehatedthisdecisionatthattime,becausetherewasseeminglynowaytokeepthisembarrassingfactasecretatschool.Naturally,simplepleasureslikecartoons,footballgames,andmoviesbecamehugenovelties(新奇事物).Iwouldgoovertofriends’ors’housesforthataccessalone.WhenIreachedhighschool,myparentsboughtatelevision,thoughithadnocable.However,Ididspendmostofmychildhoodinahomewithoutatelevision.Infactnothavingatelevisiondidcontributeagreatdealtomyskills,anditalsoforcedmetodevelopothervaluableinterests.Wegrewupinasmalltown,somybrothersandsistersandIspenttimeexploringstreets,fieldsandwoods.AndofcourseIreadandwroteandstudied,whichpushedmetowardacareerpath.SowouldIgiveasimilarsituationtomyownchildrenifIhadthem?Idoubtit,atleastnotinthemostextremesense.I’mtoomuchofafootballfan,nottomentiontheTVserials(連續(xù)劇)likeTheWire.Buttelevisionoralmostanythingforthatmatterisunhealthyforkids.Itcanpreventthemfromlivingafulllife.Somaybeareasonableanswerisnocableornovideo-gamesystemsorsimplysettingthetimelimit,butIhaven’texactlyworkedouthowtoconfineityet.Althoughsomepeopleareagainstmyidea,wedoneedlimitsafterall.21.Fromthetextwecanlearnthat______. A.theauthordidn’tlikewatchingTVasachild B.theauthor’sfamilyseldomwenttochurch
C.nothavingaTVsetbroughttheauthormanybenefits
D.fewhomeshadaTVsetwhentheauthorwasachild22.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearntheauthorthinksthat______. A.childrenshouldn’twatchTVtoomuch
B.childrenshouldbeforbiddentowatchTV
C.childrenshouldonlywatchserialsandsportsonTV
D.watchingTVisunhealthyforbothadultsandchildren23.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“confine”inthelastparagraph?A.Limit.
B.Punish.
C.Reject.
D.Support.參考答案:21.C22.A23.A【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】詞義猜測(cè)題。利用上下文提供的情景和線索,進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進(jìn)而推測(cè)詞義,是閱讀過程中的一大關(guān)鍵,最常見的就是利用上下文語境、常識(shí)和語法關(guān)系推斷詞義。抓住所需推斷詞匯前后的“mean”或系動(dòng)詞或破折號(hào)等直接定義該詞的部分是非常關(guān)鍵的。23.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一句Althoughsomepeopleareagainstmyidea,wedoneedlimitsafterall.盡管一些人反對(duì)我的注意,畢竟我們確實(shí)需要限制??芍暇渲袆澗€單詞應(yīng)該用Limit.代替,故選A。21.
ScottandDanielHarryareenjoyingeverydaytaskslikeshoppingandwashingforthefirsttimefollowingtheirmovetoanaccommodation(住宿)supporthouseinKurwongbah,northofBrisbanelastyear.
DisabilityServicesQueensland'sStrengtheningNon-GovernmentOrganisationsprojectprovidedanaccommodationsupportmodelthatwouldenableresidents(居住者)likeDanielandScotttolivemoreindependently.
Thehouseisjustoneofmanyaccommodationsupportservicesfunded(資助)throughtheproject.Thefive-bedroomhouseprovides24-hourcareforuptofourindividualswithcomplexneeds,includingmedicalsupport.Careandstaffinglevelsarevariedandflexible,dependingoneachresident'srequirements.
ScottandDaniel,whohaveasevereformofDuchenneMuscularDystrophy,require24-hoursupportinallactivitiesofdailyliving.Beforetheymovedtothehouse,theylivedwiththeirfamily.Scottsayslivingathomewasdifficultasitplacedaphysicalandemotionalstrain(負(fù)擔(dān))ontheirparentswhohadtowakethemseveraltimeseachnighttorepositionthemorplacethemonbreathingmachines.
"Wewereheavyhearted,"saysScott,whoisplanningtowriteabookabouthislifeexperiences."Butourparentsnowhavealotmoretimeforthemselves.Wenowmanageourselvesonaday-to-daybasis."
Danielisanenthusiasticgardener,takingcareofhisownvegetablegarden.Themensharethehousewithoneotheryoungman,andtheygotorugbyleaguegames,meetingupwithfriends.
LeedingCareAustraliaprovidesthecareserviceatKurwongbah.ManagerLeeGarnisssayssettingupthefacilities(設(shè)施)hasnotbeenwithoutitschallenges.
"Itisanunconventionalmodelofcare,"Leesays."ThehomeisScottandDaniel'shome,howeveritisalsoaworkplacefortheirsupportstaff.Balancingthesetworequirementshasbeenachallengeforall."
"Wehaveexperiencedabitofalearningphaseoverthelasttwelvemonths.However,byworkingasateamwetryourbesttomeettheneedsofbothresidentsandstaffandIthinkwehaveachievedtherightbalance."(1)WhatdoweknowaboutthehouseScottandDanielliveinnow?
A.
Itwasbuiltbytheirparents.
B.
Itcanaccommodatefourresidents.C.
Itbelongstoagovernmentalproject.
D.
It'slocatedinthecenterofBrisbane.(2)WhydidScottandDaniel'sparentswakeupfrequentlyatnight?
A.
Tohelpthemdoexercise.
B.
Theyweremakingalotofnoise.C.
Tocheckontheirbreathing.
D.
Theywereunderemotionalpressure.(3)HowdidScottfeelwhilelivingwithhisparents?
A.
Abitguilty.
B.
Quitehappy.
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