2021-2022學年廣東省清遠市太平中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--What’sthedatetoday?

--______isJanuarytheseventh,2004.A.That

B.It

C.This

D.He參考答案：B略2.AttheOlympicGames,onlytheathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbe______ascompetitors.A.deserted B.discussed C.admitted D.advertised參考答案：C3._____theInternetismakingpeoplecloser,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomesorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.A.When B.If C.As

D.While參考答案：D試題分析：考查狀語從句。句意：盡管使人們跟靠近，但是它也可能會打破一些家庭或將導致其他家庭問題。在這里while的意思是“盡管”。故選D。【知識拓展】(3)引起條件狀語,意思是“只要”Whilethereislifethereishope.只要生命存在,就有希望.三、While作并列連詞用,意思為“而,然而”,表對比.而but表轉折.注意用心比較體會while與but的句中用意Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome,whiletheparentswereworkinginthefields.兒子在家吃好飯而父母卻在田里辛勤勞作.我本該幫她但沒能.四.while,when,as的用法區(qū)別都譯為“當…的時候”,區(qū)別為：when后的從句謂語動詞既可是延續(xù)性動詞,也可是短暫性動詞,而且還可作并列連詞,譯為“這時”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列連詞：句型A：beabouttodo…when…正要做…這時(發(fā)生另一事)句型B：was/weredoing…when…正在…這時(發(fā)生另一事)句型C：haddone…when…剛要做…這時(發(fā)生另一事)1.Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我們剛要出發(fā)天突然下雨了.2.Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang.他剛一坐下手機就響了.3.IwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhenIfellintoit.我正沿河岸散步突然掉進水里.while后的從句謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)性動詞,強調(diào)主從句的兩個動詞同時發(fā)生；while也可作并列連詞,表示兩個動作的對比,譯為“而”“然而”.as則表示兩個變化中的動作的同時性,譯為“一邊…一邊…”.1.Whilehismotherwascookinginthekitchen,theboyfellasleepinthechair.(在一個延續(xù)動作過程中發(fā)生另一個動作)2.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.他匆匆回家,邊走邊往后看.4.

Idon'tdoubt______hewillpassthetomorrow’sexam.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.which參考答案：A5.Thechildrenrememberedto______themselvesatfirst,butthingswentoutofcontrolminuteslater.

A.produce

B.behave

C.practice

D.enjoy參考答案：B略6.Theboy’spoordiscipline(紀律)almost_____theteachermad.

A.went

B.caused

C.drove

D.took參考答案：C7.I'llcometopayavisittoyouif________thisweekend.A．you'reconvenient

B．itisconvenientforyouC．youfeelconvenient

D．itisconvenientwithyou參考答案：B8.Everybodywastouched____wordsaftertheyheardofhermovingstory.A.of

B.without

C.beyond

D.in參考答案：C9.

Iwonderwhowasthelast______theclassroomyesterday.

A.leaving

B.left C.toleave

D.leave參考答案：C10.30．Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,_________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool．

A．thatis

B．whois

C．thatshould

D．whoare參考答案：D略11.---HowcanIhelpyouthemost?---________outoftheway.A.Tostay

B.Bystaying

C.Stay

D.Havingstayed參考答案：B12.Therewasatime______womenhadnorighttovote,couldnotgotouniversityorchoosetheirjobs.

A.what

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：C略13.Ihadtogotowork,in________casemychildwouldalwayslivewithhisgrandmother.

A.this

B.that

C.which

D./參考答案：C14.Ifyoupayforthecomputerincash,youcouldhavea5%discount;_______wecandeliverittoyouforfree.A.indemandB.inadditionC.inreturnD.inplace參考答案：B考查短語辨析。句意：如果你用現(xiàn)金買這臺電腦,你會享受5%的折扣,此外我們還能免費投遞給你。indemand受歡迎的,非常需要的；inaddition另外,此外；inreturn作為回報；inplace在適當?shù)牡胤?。根?jù)語境可知選B。15.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI

youradvice．

A．followed

B．wouldfollow

C．hadfollowed

D．shouldfollow參考答案：C16.

Expertshavefoundthatthediseasewillleadtoagreaterincreaseinthenumberofsufferersunless________seriouslywhenthesymptomfirstappears.A.treated

B.havingtreated

C.betreated

D.tobetreated參考答案：A17.

Whenyoudoanexperiment,itisimportantthatyouhave_______patiencetoobserveandrecord______wholeprocessoftheexperiment

A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;the

C．the;a

D．/;the參考答案：B18.

ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_______berathercoldsometimes.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.would參考答案：C二、翻譯19.句子翻譯：根據(jù)句意完成句子。一空一詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上（滿分15分）

76.我的故鄉(xiāng)廈門有美麗景色，宜人的氣候和美味的海鮮，這些都使它成為度假的理想之地。Myhometown,Xiamen,hasbeautifulscenery,niceclimateandyummyseafood,__________makeitanideal__________forholiday.77.最近的這起突發(fā)事件會給白宮增加更多的壓力。

Thelatestincidentwill___________________thepressureontheWhiteHouse.78.揚聲器宣布了去北京的火車的到來。

Theloudspeaker___________the__________ofthetraintoBeijing.79.中國，和很多其他的發(fā)展中國家一樣，正在經(jīng)歷巨大的變革。China,________________________________manyotherdevelopingcountries,isexperiencingmajorchanges.80.一項近期的研究宣稱已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了治療肺癌的方式，而許多人懷疑。

Arecentstudy____________________________________________thecureforlungcancer,butitwasdoubtedbymanypeople.81.請簡明扼要，因為我很忙。

Please______________________andtothepointbecauseI’mverybusy.

參考答案：76.Myhometown,Xiamen,hasbeautifulscenery,niceclimateandyummyseafood,whichmakeitanidealspot/siteforholiday.77.ThelatestincidentwilladdtothepressureontheWhiteHouse.78.TheloudspeakerannouncedthearrivalofthetraintoBeijing.79.China,incommonwithmanyotherdevelopingcountries,areexperiencingmajorchanges.80.Arecentstudyclaimedtohavediscovered/foundthecureforlungcancer,whichwasdoubtedbymanypeople.81.PleasebebriefandtothepointbecauseI’mverybusy.三、閱讀理解20.Militarytraininghaslongbeenconsideredaritual(儀式)thatfreshmenmustgothroughinordertoofficiallystarttheircollegelives.Whilesomequestionthenecessityofsuchtraining.Manystudentsseemilitarytrainingasacampustraditionthatshouldbemaintained.EarlyinFebruary,theMinistryofEducationissuedanewregulationthatcollegesanduniversitiesshouldcarryoutaminimumof14dayscompulsorymilitarytrainingforfreshmen.InareportbyBeijingEveningNews,HouZhengfang,aBeijing-basededucationPhD,questionedthebenefitsofmilitarytraining.“Thetrainingroutinedoeslittletoimprovestudents’physicalfitnessoveronlytwoweeks’time.Maybesomedisasterpreventiontraining,suchasearthquakesurvivalorescapingfromfireswouldbeofgreaterbenefit.”MengYang,a19-year-oldfreshmanatGuangxiUniversity,faintedduringtraining.Shesaidthatmanystudents,especiallygirls,arewillingtotrainunderdirectsunshine.“Forme,militarytrainingisphysicallychallengingandevendamagesmyhealth.”AccordingtoLiJianfromthestudentaffairsofficeofGuangzhouUniversity,feelingdizzy

happensfrequentlyduringmilitarytrainingandtheschoolhasreceivedalotofcomplaintsfrombothstudentsandparents:“ButIstillthinkmilitarytrainingisagoodthing.Studentsareeasiertomanageafterthemilitarytraining.Theybecamemorepositiveabouttheirnewenvironmentafterthetraining.”AlthoughautumnisfastapproachingBeijing,thenoonheatburns3300freshmenonTsinghuaUniversity’scampus.ChuJinjing,afreshmanmajoringinmedicine,didfeelsomediscomfortwhiletraininginsweatyclothesintheglaringheat,the18-year-oldstillenjoyedbeingpartofgroupgoingthroughstrictexercises.“Bygoingthroughthistoughtraining,studentsbondfasterandasenseofbelongingtotheschoolcanbeformed.I’vemadealotoffriendsalready.”AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,thepurposeofmilitarytrainingistoteachstudentsdiscipline,thespiritofteamworkandendurance.Butinreality,accordingtoXiongBingqi,deputydirectorofthe21stCenturyEducationResearchInstitute,theeffectisnotsatisfying.“Suchgoalsrequirelong-termdevelopment.Itisunrealistictoexpectmilitarytrainingtomakeadifferenceinonly14days.”Hethussuggeststhatitshouldbeuptoschoolstoconductmilitarytraininginawaythatbestsuitstheirstudents.However,WangWenhui,an18-year-oldfreshmanfromXi’anJiaotongUniversity,seesmilitarytrainingasatraditionthatreachesbeyondcharacterbuilding.“Fromjuniorandseniorhighschooltocollege,wejoinmilitarytrainingtostartanewjourney.Iwouldfeelabitincompletewithoutit.”13．Howmanypeopleexpressingtheiropinionsarementionedinthispassage?A．4

B．5

C．6

D．714．AccordingtoHouZhengfang,itseemsmuchmorebeneficialtogivefreshmen___________.A．survivalskillsB．militarytrainingC．thespiritofteamworkandenduranceD．strictexercises15．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmilitarytraining?A．Supportive

B．Subjective

C．Objective

D．Rejective16．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．APolicyMadebytheMinistryofEducation

B．MilitaryTrainingunderFireC．ANewJourneyD．ABestWaytoTeachStudentsDiscipline參考答案：13．C

14．A

15．C

16．B 試題分析：文章大意：一直以來，軍訓都被視為新生正式開啟大學生活一項必不可少的儀式。盡管一些人質疑軍訓的必要性，但很多學生依然認為軍訓是理應傳承下去的校園傳統(tǒng)。13．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章不同的人名可以統(tǒng)計不同人的對軍訓不同的觀點，從而可以得出數(shù)目。故C正確。14．A細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的Maybesomedisasterpreventiontraining,suchasearthquakesurvivalorescapingfromfireswouldbeofgreaterbenefit.可知軍訓可以教會學生生存技巧。故A正確。15．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段熊院長的觀點與教育部的觀點不同，可知作者也持反對觀點。故C正確。16．B主旨大意題。文章主要討論，一直以來，軍訓都被視為新生正式開啟大學生活一項必不可少的儀式。盡管一些人質疑軍訓的必要性，但很多學生依然認為軍訓是理應傳承下去的校園傳統(tǒng)。全文圍繞軍訓進行討論。故B正確。21.

SriLankanpolicemadeanappealforthepublictodonatetheirpetdogstohelpthefightagainstterrorismandcrimeonthewar–tornisland.“Makeyourpetahero－todetectterrorismandmakeourmotherlandSriLankaacountrywithanewfacelift,”thepolicedepartmentsaidinapublicnoticecarriedbythestate-runDailyNews.Itsaidthatdonateddogsshouldbebetweensixmonthsandtwoyearsoldandmusthaveanimpressivepedigree(血統(tǒng)).GermanShepherds,LabradorRetrievers,Rottweilers,Dalmatians,CockerSpanielsandDobermanPinschersarepreferred.ChiefInspectorLalSenavirathnesaid25peopledonatedtheirpets,butonly18dogscouldbeenlistedastheothersdidnotmeettherecruitment.Hesaidthedogswouldbetrainedtoidentifyexplosives,searchforburiedmines,sniffdowndrugs,dealwithcriminalsandevenperformtricksforthepublic.Thedogswillretireafterservingamaximumperiodofeightyearsandwillbereturnedtotheiroriginalowners.“Wealreadyhave170dogsdeployed(部署)in30units,includingtheoperationalareaorconflictareasintheisland’snorthandeast”,SenavirathnetoldAFPbytelephonefromhisheadquarters（總部）inthecentraltownofKandy.Hesaiditwasthefirsttimetheyweremakingapublicappealbecauseofpr