2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南京市江東中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itis____great

pity

thatthediscoveryofflightMH370stillprovestobe____failure.A.不填；a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a；不填參考答案：C6.Monicacouldn’tgetthecar______,foritwastoocold,soshehadtotakethesubwayinstead.A.moved

B.tomove

C.moving

D.move參考答案：A略3.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans

foranotherhour.

A.wait

B.towait

C.waiting

D.tobewaiting參考答案：C4.Theyformapolarmolecule,_____is,_____withaslightlypositiveendandaslightlynegativeend.A.which;that

B.it;one

C.that;one

D.one;that參考答案：C5.Thewidespreadofsuper-hybridricearoundtheworld______thelivesofmillionsandmillionsofpeoplesufferingfromhungertoagreatlevel.A.improved

B.isimproving

C.hasimproved

D.hasbeenimproving參考答案：C6.Shewasthenicestgirlhehadevermet,_____hewouldnothavefalleninloveher.A.otherwise

B.

therefore

C.however

D.although參考答案：A7.OneoftheEnglishteachersKateeventually__________herprojecttotheschoolboardfortheirapprovalofthespeechcontest.A.admitted

B.permitted

C.submitted

D.recommend參考答案：C8.Wasitinthelibrary______heoftenwenttodosomereading________hemettheprettygirl?A．that；that

B．where；where

C．where；that

D．that；where參考答案：C9._________pressurefromFrance,Germanyhasfinallyadjusteditspolicies.A.On

B.Over

C.In

D.Under參考答案：D10.Andrewwantedtofindanotherboytobehisbestfriend,butAnnietoldhim___.A.notto

Bnottodo

C.notdoit

D.donotto參考答案：A11.Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,_____turnedouttobeawisedecision．A．that

B．which

C．when

D．where參考答案：B12.Inthenearfuture,Chinawillincreasesupplyofsmallerhouses,_____tohelplow-incomefamiliestobuyhousesoftheirown.A.aims

B.aiming

C.beingaimed

D.havingaimed參考答案：B13.Thisisthefirsttimewe

suchaninterestingfilm.

(

)

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D14.Awiseathleteshouldbeableto______theskillsheacquiredinsportstoanotherareaoflifeafterheretiresfromhissportscareer.A.appeal

B.convey

C.posses

D.apply參考答案：D15.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some______alifespanofaround20years.A.having

B.had

C.have

D.tohave參考答案：A16.Theydesiredthatthey_______therighttovoteA.had

B.have

C.are

D.were參考答案：B略17.Iwonderwhyyoudidn’tdoas________andit’sthethirdtimeyouhavedonethis.

A.telling

B.betold

C.toldto

D.tell參考答案：C18.Thebandbecame____overnightsuccessaftersingingat_____galafor______year2011.A.an;the;the

B.an;/;/

C./;the;the

D./;the;/參考答案：A二、翻譯19.________________________________________.很明顯，他們還沒作出決定。參考答案：Itwasclearthattheyhadn’tmadeadecision.三、閱讀理解20.GeorgeWashingtonCarverandThomasAlvaEdisonwereAmericanscientistswhowerebornduringthenineteenthcentury.Caver,whowasblack,wasborninMissouriin1864.Althoughhisparentswereslaves,hewasabletogetacollegeeducation.AfterhegraduatedfromIowaStateCollege,hedevelopedmanyimportantnewmethodsoffarming.Healsodiscoveredmanynewusesforfarmingproducts.Hisdiscoveryincludedthreehundredusesforpeanutandtwohundredusesforsweetpotatoes.Edison,whowasborninOhioin1847,wasnotagoodstudentwhenhewasayoungboy,sohisparentstookhimoutofschoolandhismothereducatedhimathome.Althoughhehatedschool,helovedscience.Onedayheburntdownabarn(車房)whilehewasdoingascientificexperiment.MostpeopleknowwhatagreatscientistEdisonbecame.Hissixthousandinventionsincludedtheelectriclightbulb.56.GeorgeWashingtonCarverandThomasAlvaEdisonwere___scientists.A.American

B.French

C.German

D.British57.Accordingtothepassage,Carverwas______Edison.A.seventeenyearsoldthan

B.seventeenyearsyoungerthanC.sevenyearsyoungerthan

D.thesameageas58.Edisongraduatedfrom______.A.IowaStateCollege

B.anAmericancollege

C.afamouscollege

D.wedon’tknowwhere

59.Carverdevelopedmanyimportantmethodsof______.A.educatingpeople

B.makingimportantlightbulbsC.farming

D.writing60.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Carverburntdownabarnwhilehewasmakinganexperiment.B.Asayoungboy,Edisonlovedschoolandwasaverygoodstudent.C.Carver’sinventionsincludedelectriclightbulb.D.Carveroncewenttocollege.參考答案：略21.TraditionalJapanesefoodissurelyoneofthehealthiestandmostdeliciousintheworld,andfortunatelyformostofus,foodsliketofu,sushiandevengreenteaarenowfamiliarandcanbefoundeasilyoutofJapan.Asanationalcuisine(烹飪),thankstomanysocialaswellaspoliticalchanges,Japanesefoodhasgreatlydevelopedoverthepastfewcenturies.Inancienttimes,whenmuchofthetraditionalcuisinewasinfluencedbyKoreanandChinesecultures,Japanesecuisineslowlychangedwiththestartofthemedieval(中世紀的)period,whichbroughtalongwithitnewtastes.Withthecomingofthemodernage,agreatmanychangestookplaceandtheJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture.However,thetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodayisstillverylikewhatexistedtowardtheendofthe19thcentury.ThiswouldmeanthatalargepartoftheJapanesecuisineincludesthosefoodswhosecookingmethodsandingredients(原料)havebeenintroducedfromothercultures,butwhichhavesincethenbeenexperimentedwithanddevelopedbytheJapanesethemselves.ThethingaboutJapanesefoodisthatyoueitherwillloveitorwillcompletelylookdownuponit.WithtraditionalJapanesefood,thereisnosuchthingasanin-between.However,chancesarethatifyouhateJapanesefood,thenyouprobablyhaven’teventastedrealJapanesefoodoryousimplyhaven’tgivenyourselfthechancetolikeit.Unlikeothercuisines,Japanesefoodisnotsomethingthatyouwillappreciateafterhavingonlyabite.Likewinesandcigars,Japanesefoodneedstimetobeliked.46.Afterreadingthewholepassage,welearnthatthispassagemainly

. A.advisesustoeathealthyfoodissohealthy B.explainswhyJapanesefoodissohealthy C.introducessomefamoustraditionalJapanesefood D.tellsussomethingabouttraditionalJapanesefood47.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“fortunatelyformostofus”? A.Thatmostpeopleknowhowtopreparetofuandsushithemselves. B.ThatmosttraditionalJapanesefoodcanbeenjoyedeverywhere. C.ThatwecanenjoysometraditionalJapanesefoodoutofJapan. D.ThatJapanesefoodliketofu,sushiandevengreentea