2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南通市東方中學(xué)(東方中學(xué))高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened．A．shouldn’t

B．couldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t參考答案：B2.In____accident_____knowledgeoffirstaidcanmake_____realdifference.

A.an;a;a

B.the;a;the

C.an;the;不填

D.a;a;不填參考答案：A3.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—________！I’msureyou’llmakeit.A．Goahead

B．GoodluckC．Noproblem

D．Cheerup參考答案：D4.--Istillhavetroubleingettingadrivinglicense.---______!I’msurethatyou’llpassthedrivingtestsoon.A.Keepitup

B.Takeiteasy

C.Staycalm

D.Forgetit參考答案：A略5.Recentlyasurvey____pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedaheateddiscussionamongcitizens.A.comparing

B.compared

C.compares

D.beingcompared參考答案：A6._____wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.

A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As參考答案：C略7.

Icanmakeyou_____whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself___________inEnglish.A.understand;understand

B.understand;understoodC.tounderstand;understand

D.understand;tobeunderstood參考答案：B略8.Wekeepthestudents

ofthecurrentnewsbyreadingnewspaperswhiletherewasnotelevision.A.inform

B.toinform

C.informing

D.informed參考答案：D9.Heisexpectedtogiveusa_________descriptionofthefootballgamethatwasbroadcast_________yesterdayevening.A.live;lively

B.live;live

C.lively;lively

D.lively;live參考答案：D10.Thetheory_____correctimmediatelytheexperimentwascompleted.A.turnedin

B.turnedout

C.turnedover

D.turnedto參考答案：B11.Butatothermomentsyouwillfindhimgentleandweak,_____hecriesaboutthelostlivesofpeopledrownedinshipsthathavesunk.A.aswith

B.asfor

C.asto

D.aswhen參考答案：D12.

.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_________hasmade

himwhatheistoday.

A.why

B.when

C.when

D.that參考答案：D略13.Allhistime_______researchonChinesehistory,hehasnotimeforoutdooractivities.A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoing

C.devotingtodoing

D.isdevotedtodoing參考答案：B14.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_____difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountryA.so

B.much

C.that

D.it

參考答案：D15.Nosooner_____thenewsthantheyrushedoutintothestreet.A.theyheard

B.theyhadheard

C.didtheyhear

D.hadtheyheard參考答案：D略16.Youcan’taccuseme____tellingthetruth.A.of

B.with

C.for

D.in參考答案：A17.TheOlympicGames,_____in776

B．C,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912．

A．firstplayed

B．tobefirstplayed

C．firstplaying

D．tobefirstplaying參考答案：a略18.WhenIcamein,IfoundLucy

bythewindow

tomusic.A.seated;listening

B.seated;listened

C.seating;listened

D.seating;listening參考答案：A二、翻譯19.完成句子71.________(殘疾的)asZhangHaidiis,shemakesallherefforttocontributetosociety.72.Marywasgood-looking,richandintelligent,soallgirls___(忌妒)her.

73.Ihaveno________forJane(我不同情簡);it’sallherownfault.74.Thenewsoftheradiationleakcausedwidespreadpublic________（警惕）.75.________tothegarden(通向花園的路)isthroughthekitchen.76.他慶幸自己能從汶川地震中幸存下來.He________himself________havingsurvivedtheWenchuanEarthquake.77.Thisisanagreementthatwillbe__________bothsides(對雙方都有利的).78.別動那件裝飾品，你會弄壞它的。________thatornament_______;youmightbreakit.79.我們非常愿意聽取你的忠告。Weare________________readytotakeyouradvice.80.這個年輕人把他的成功歸于許多人，尤其是他的父母。Theyoungmanoweshissuccesstomanypeople,hisparents______________.參考答案：71.Disabled

72.envied

73.sympathy

74.alarm

75.Access76.congratulatedon

77.beneficialto

78.Leave…alone

79.morethan80.inparticular三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項。Asanyhousewiveswhohastriedtokeeporderatthedinnertableknows,thereisfarmoretoafamilymealthanfood.SociologistMichaelLewishasbeenstudying50familiestofindoutjusthowmuchmore.

Lewiscarriedouthisstudybyvideotapingthefamilieswhiletheyateordinarymealsintheirownhomes.Theyfoundthatparentswithsmallfamiliestalkactivelywitheachotherandtheirchildren.Butasthenumberofchildrengetslarger,conversationgiveswaytotheparents’effortstocontroltheloudnoisetheymake.Thatcanhaveanimportanteffectonthechildren.“Ingeneralthemorequestion-askingtheparentsdo,thehigherthechildren’sIQscores,”Lewissays.“Andthemorechildrenthereare,thelessquestion-askingthereis.”

Thestudyalsoprovidesanexplanationforwhymiddlechildrenoftenseemtohaveahardertimeinlifethantheirsiblings.Lewisfoundthatinfamilieswiththreeorfourchildren,dinnerconversationislikelytocenterontheoldestchild,whohasthemosttotalkabout,andtheyoungest,whoneedsthemostattention.“Middlechildrenareinvisible,”saysLewis.“Whenyouseesomeonegetupfromthetableandwalkaroundduringdinner,chancesareit’sthemiddlechild.”Thereis,however,onethingthatstopsallconversationandpreventsanyonefromhavingattention:“WhentheTVison,”Lewissays,“dinnerisnothing.”68.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextisto_________.A.showtherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenB.teachparentswaystokeeporderatthedinnertableC.reportonthefindingsofastudyD.giveinformationaboutfamilyproblems69.Bysaying“Middlechildrenareinvisible”inparagraph3,Lewismeansthatmiddlechildren_________.A.havetohelptheirparentstoservedinnerB.gettheleastattentionfromthefamilyC.areoftennotallowedtocometothedinnertableD.findithardtogetalongwellwithotherchildren70.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreeto?A.Parentsshouldtalktoeachoftheirchildrenfrequently.B.ItisagoodideatohavetheTVonduringdinner.C.Itisimportanttohavetherightfoodforchildren.D.Elderchildrenshouldhelptheyoungeronesatdinner.參考答案：CBA21.“Idon’tspeakEnglish”-thesearethefirstwordsIlearnedwhenIcametoAmerica.SoonIwasabletopronouncethefourwordsclearly,andsaidthemwheneveranAmericantriedtotalktome.Thisanswerwasveryeffective（有效的）atendingourconversationandsavingmefromanotheruncomfortablesituation,orIwouldhavetocommunicateinalanguagethatIwasnotfamiliarwith.BeforecomingtotheStates,IthoughtIknewEnglishprettywell.Butthetruthisthatthegrammarandvocabulary-basedEnglishthatistaughtinschoolsoverseas（海外的）isnottheEnglishpeoplespeakinAmerica.Butfearnot!OnceyouareinAmerica,youcanimmediatelybegintobridgethegap（彌補差距）betweenthelearnedEnglishthatyoualreadyknow,andthespokenEnglishthatisallaroundyou.Todothis,firstofall,itisimportantnottofearwhenyourealizethatyoumaynotbeaspreparedfordailycommunicationasyouthought.Forme,assoonasIstoppedworryingaboutmyaccentandstartedspeaking,Imaderapidprogress.Oftenthepeopledidn’tnoticemymistakesbecausetheyweresogladtofinallybeabletocommunicatewithme.Anothergoodideaistolistencarefullyandpayattentiontothewayinwhichideasareexpressed.Forexample,ifyouareworkinghardandyouwanttostopworkingandrestforalittlewhile,youcaneithersay“Iwouldliketostopworkingandrestforawhile”or“Iwanttotakeaquickbreakfromwork.”Thefirstsentence,Iquicklylearned,soundsdryandtooformalforanykindofcommunication,whilethesecondisanidiom（成語）thatiswidelyusedinAmericanEnglishconversation.Finally,usewhatyoualreadyknow---thevocabulary,thegrammarandthespelling.Trytousetheseintothespokenlanguageformoreimpressiveandaccurate（精確）speakingresults.51．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．You’dbettersay“Idon’tspeakEnglish”intheUSA.B．HowyoucanimproveyourspokenEnglishintheUSA.C．IdiomsarewidelyusedtoexpressyourideasintheUSA.D．ListeningisthebestwaytoimproveyourspokenEnglishintheUSA.52．Atf