2021-2022學(xué)年江西省上饒市油墩街中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aftershemadeherselfup,she herselfinthemirror.A．a(chǎn)dmired B．enjoyed C．found D．showed參考答案：A2.Hestartedtostudyhardanddecidedto________hiswholelifetothescience.A.ignore B.devote C.prefer D.lead參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞的用法。devote常和介詞to連用，devote...to(doing)sth表示"把……貢獻(xiàn)給（做）某事"。3.Johnleftawordwithmysecretary____hewouldcallmelater.A.who B.thatC.what D.which參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：約翰給我的秘書留下口信：他稍后會(huì)打電話給我。根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)境可知____hewouldcallmelater.的意思既是word的內(nèi)容，同時(shí)從句中又不缺少句子成分，因此只需引導(dǎo)詞that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑問詞根據(jù)句意判斷。本題為同位語(yǔ)從句，且從句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。4.--WillyouattendJim’swedding?--No,_______Iaminvited,Iwillnotgothere.A.evenif

B.if C.unless

D.because參考答案：A解析:根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)為“即使被邀請(qǐng)，我也不去”。選擇A項(xiàng)合適。答案:A5.Sarah，hurryup，I’mafraidyoudon’thavetimeto________.A.getchange

B.getchanging

C.gettochange

D.getchanged參考答案：D6.Bytheendoflastmonth,wehadproduced_____aswedidlastyear.A.astwicemanycars B.twicemanyascars

C.twiceasmanycars

D.asmanycarstwice參考答案：C7.ItisthefirsttimethatI________toshanghai.Whatgreatchanges!It’stenyearssinceI_____therelasttime.Ahavebeen,went

Bhadbeen;wentCam;hadbeen

Dcome;hadbeen參考答案：A8.–What’sthematterwithyou?–Afterthelongwalk,mylegs____andIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.A.gaveout

B.gaveoff

C.gavein

D.gaveup參考答案：A9.Don’tbesoupset.Itwon’tbe______yourchildrencanreturntoschoolagain.

A.longbefore

B.longago

C.beforelong

D.long參考答案：A略10.Suchbooksarenotworthy______atall.A.ofbeingread

B.beingread

C.reading

D.toread參考答案：A略11.TheCopenhagenSummitendsupinabroadagreementingeneralbutwithlotsofdetails____infuturemonthsoftheyear.A.remainingtoworkout

B.remainingtobeworkedoutC.remainedtoworkout

D.remainedtobeworkout參考答案：B12.Thesportsmeeting,dueto______thisweekend,hasbeenputoffduetotherainthesedays.A.beingheld

B.holding

C.hold

D.beheld參考答案：D13.----DoyoumindchoosingPetertobethenewchairman?----_______.A.Ofcourse.Heisthebestchoice.B.Certainlynot.Wecan’tfindabetterone.C.Yes,Ido.HeisthemostsuitablepersonD.No,Idon’t.Idon’tthinkheisthesuitableperson.參考答案：B14.I’msureheis

tocometothemeetingontime.

A.likely B.probably C.possible D.probable參考答案：A15.Aspeechonhowtopreventtheglobalwarming__

___intheschoolhallthisweekend.A.isgiven

B.give

C.hasbeengiven

D.willbegiven參考答案：D16.Inthedarkforests_____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.domanylakeslay

B.liemanylakesC.domanylakeslie

D.manylakeslay參考答案：B17.______recentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.S.wouldbehigherthanthenumberofEnglishspeakerby_____year2090.

A.A,the

B.A,/

C.The,/

D.The,a參考答案：Areport可數(shù)名詞，arecentreport一份近來的報(bào)告

，是泛指；第二個(gè)空填the表特指示2090年。18.Fathermadeapromise_______Ipassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeabicycle.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.thatif參考答案：D二、翻譯19.根據(jù)下列漢語(yǔ)句子，完成英語(yǔ)句子。（每空只填一詞）86.所有人都認(rèn)為這個(gè)年輕演員在主演兩部電影后會(huì)有光明的前途。Everybodythoughtthisyoungactorwouldhaveabrightfutureafterhe_______

_______twofilms.87.當(dāng)我們談?wù)摽荚囎鞅渍邥r(shí)指的不是你。Whentalkingaboutthepersonwhocheatedintheexam,wewerenot_______

______you88.眾所周知這條路通向郵局。Asisknown,theroad_______

_______thepostoffice.89.我必須確保學(xué)生們守規(guī)矩。Imustmakesurethatthepupils_______

_______.90.公共汽車上擠滿了乘客。Thebuswas_______

_______passengers.參考答案：86.starredin

87.referringto

88.leadsto

89.behavethemselves90.crowdedwith三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneafternoon,inParis,Itookatriptoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslookingforwardtoaquietview(看)ofsomegreatpaintingsofexcellentartists.Ayoungcouplelookingatthepaintingsinfrontofmeweretalkingnon-stop.Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedshewasdoingallthetalking.Infact,Iwassurprisedatthismanforputtingupwithhereverlastingspeech.Boredbytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthoseroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhervoice,Imovedawayatonce.Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopbuyingsomecardswhenthecouplewalkedtotheexit(出口).“He’sabraveman,”saidtheshopassistant.“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Butheandhiswifecomeinwheneverthere’sanewartshow.”Itexplainedthenon-stoptalk!AsuddensenseofshamecametomyheartforwhatIwasthinkingjustnow.“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”AtthatmomentIrealizedwhatispatience,courageandlove.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwhocan’tseeandcourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesschangehislovetowardsart.AndIfeltthelovesharedbythetwoasIwatchedthemwalkingawayholdingeachother’shands.46.Howdidthewriterfeelinthebeginningwhenhearingthewoman’stalking?A.Surprised

B.Bored

C.Excited

D.Happy47.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1?A.Thewriterwaswaitingforsomebody.

B.Thewriterwasasilentperson.C.Thewriterwaslookingforsomegreatpaintings.

D.Thewriterwantedttoenjoysomegreatpaintingsquietlyandcarefully.48.Thewomankepttalkingwhilesheandherhusbandwereenjoyingtheartshowbecause___________.A.shewastooexcitedtokeepsilent

B.shepreferredtalkingtolisteningC.shehadtoexplaineverythingtoherblindhusbandD.shelikedtoshowoffinfrontofothers49.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthewomanatlast?A.Thewomanwastoonoisy.

B.Thewomanwaspatientandloving.C.Thewomanwasblind.

D.Thewomanwasbrave.50.Thepassagemainlyshowsus___________.A.patience,courageandlove

B.howtowatchpaintingsC.howartchangedpeople’slife

D.atrip參考答案：BDCBA21.Onceateacherwasgivingheryoungstudentsalessononhowthegovernmentworks.Shewastryingtoexplaintheprincipleofincometax(所得稅).“Yousee”shebeganspeakingslowlyandcarefully,“eachpersonwhoworksmustpaypartofhisorhersalarytothegovernment.Ifyoumakeahighsalary,yourtaxesarehigh.Ifyoudon’tmakemuchmoney,yourtaxesarelow.”“Doesitmakesense?”sheasked.“Doeseveryoneunderstandthemeaningofincometax?”Thestudentsnodded.“Arethereanyquestions?”sheasked.Thestudentsshooktheirheads.“Verygood!”shesaid.“Now,Iwouldlikeyoutotakeapieceofpaperandwriteashortcompositiononthesubjectofincometax.”LittleJoewasaslowlearner.Hehadlotsofproblemswithspellingandgrammar,butatleastthistimeheseemedtounderstandthetask.Hetookhispenandafterafewminutes,hehandedtheteacherthefollowingcomposition:OnceIhadadog.HisnamewasTax.IopenedthedoorandincomeTax.39.Theteacherwastryingtoexplain____________oneday.A.howthegovernmentworks B.theprincipleofincometaxC.everyoneshouldpayincometax D.howmuchtaxoneshouldpayforhisincome40.Aftertheteacher’sexplanation,______________.A.allthestudentsshooktheirheadsB.manyofthestudentswerestillpuzzledC.afewstudentsdisagreedwiththeirteacherD.notallthestudentsunderstoodthemeaningofincometax41.Thestudentswereasked____________.A.tosaysomethingaboutincometax B.toanswersomequestionsonincometaxC.towriteacompositiononincometax D.toexplaintheprincipleofincometax42.WhatmadeLittleJoewritethatkindofcomposition?A.Hispoorunderstandingoftheteaching. B.Theteacher.C.Hisclassmates’noddingheads. D.Hisspellingandg