2021-2022學(xué)年河南省鄭州市第四中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Haveyouheardthenewbenefitsystemistotakeeffect?

—Yes.That'sgreat,yetsomeworryitmay

laziness.

A.develop

B.encourage

C.lose

D.prevent

參考答案：D略2.Thisnewssounds_________.A.encouraging

B.encouraged

C.encourage

D.toencourage參考答案：A3.IsitonSeptember1st_____studentscomebacktoschooleveryyear?A.when

B.that

C.which

D.who參考答案：B4.It'snotuncommominthe21stcenturythatpeopleintheir5osaregoingtouniveristyfor

educationA.further

B.far

C.more

D.farther參考答案：A略5.Thespaceship,____ShenzhouV,wascarryingChina’sfirstastronaut,YangLiwei.A.call

B.calls

C.calling

D.called參考答案：D6.Thedaywewerelookingforwardto____finally,whenwewonthefirstprize.A．came

B．comingC．come

D．hadcome參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們期待的那一天終于來了，我們贏得了一等獎(jiǎng)。此處Theday是先行詞，后面wewerelookingforwardto是定語從句，所以句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，而不是lookforwardtodoingsth.“期盼做某事結(jié)構(gòu)”。結(jié)合句意句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為A。7.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadetheMid-autumnfestivalanationalholiday,_____peoplewillhaveadayoff.A．whenB．which

C．where

D．what參考答案：A8.It’snearly7o’clock.Jack____________behereatanymoment.A.shall B.hadtoC.oughtto D.haveto參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)七點(diǎn)鐘了。杰克應(yīng)該會隨時(shí)出現(xiàn)的。oughtto＂應(yīng)當(dāng)＂，表示推測和可能性；shall常用于主語是第一人稱的句子中，如果主語是第二、三人稱，則表示＂責(zé)備，警告＂等；haveto＂必須＂，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要。根據(jù)句意。故選C。9.…Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?

…Yes,thereisonepoint_______wemustinsiston.A.when

B.where

C.how

D./參考答案：D10.Onceone’sdesire______reason,troubleissuretofollow.A.overcomes

B.isovercomeby

C.getridof

D.isriddedof參考答案：A34.Thereason_____hedidn’tcometomybirthdaypartywas______heforgotthedate.

A.that;because

B.why;because

C.that;that

D.why;that參考答案：D略12.---DidyouhearTomwasscoldedforhisspellingmistakesinhishomework?

---Yes,butamorecarefulperson____somanymistakes.

A.wouldn’tmake

B.needn’thavemade

C.shouldn’tmake

D.wouldn’thavemade參考答案：D13.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas___

result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin_____danger.A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.the;a

D.不填;the參考答案：B14._____isobviousthatreadinginbeddoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.A.This

B.That

C.They

D.It參考答案：D15.Thegreatestloveintheworldisnodoubttheloveofamother;itcanbe_____bynothingelse.A.charged

B.replaced

C.competed

D.doubted參考答案：B16.---Iftheshop_____soon,wewon’tbuythiskindofshoes.Shallwegoshoppingthisafternoon?

---OK,can’tagreemore.

A.hascloseddown

B.isclosingdown

C.closeddown

D.willclosedown參考答案：B17.Iwouldlove________tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A．togo

B．tohavegoneC．going

D．havinggone參考答案：Bwouldlove(＝wouldlike)tohavedone表示“過去本來想做但未做”。but是關(guān)鍵詞，暗示昨晚未去參加聚會。18.Isenttheplans__studythemfullybeforethemeeting.

A

inorderthat

Binorderforyouto

C

sothat

Dsoasyouto

參考答案：B二、翻譯19.我們的毛皮用來制作像你穿的那種毛衣。(被動(dòng)語態(tài))參考答案：Ourfurisbeingusedtomakesweaterslikeyours.三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BettyandHaroldhavebeenmarriedforyears.ButonethingstillpuzzlesoldHarold.HowisitthathecanleaveBettyandherfriendJoansittingonthesofa,talking,goouttoaballgame,comebackthreeandahalfhourslater,andthey’restillsittingonthesofa?Talking?Whatintheworld,Haroldwonders,dotheyhavetotalkabout?Bettyshrugs,Talk?We’refriends.Researchingthisresultcalledfriendship,psychologistLillianRubinspenttwoyearsinterviewingmorethantwohundredwomenandmen.Nomatterwhattheirage,theirjob,theirsex,theresultswerecompletelyclear:womenhavemorefriendshipsthanmen,andthedifferenceinthecontentandthequalityofthosefriendshipsis“markedandunmistakable.”Morethantwo-thirdsofthesinglemenRubininterviewedwouldnotnameabestfriend.Thosewhocouldwerelikelytonameawoman.Yetthree-quartersofthesinglewomenhadnoproblemnamingabestfriend,andalmostalwaysitwasawoman.Moremarriedmenthanwomennamedtheirwife／husbandasabestfriend,mosttrustedperson,ortheonetheywouldturntointimeofemotionaldistress(感情危機(jī)).“Mostwomen,”saysRubin,“identified(認(rèn)定)atleastone,

usuallymore,trustedfriendstowhomtheycouldturninatroublemoment,andtheyspokeopenlyabouttheimportanceoftheserelationshipsintheirlives.”“Ingeneral,”writesRubininhernewbook,“women’sfriendshipswitheachotherrestonsharedemotionsandsupport,butmen’srelationshipsaremarkedbysharedactivities.”Forthemostpart,Rubinsays,interactions(交往)betweenmenareemotionallycontrolled―agoodfitwiththesocialrequirementsof“manlybehavior.”“Evenwhenamanissaidtobeabestfriend,”Rubinwrites,“thetwosharelittleabouttheirinnermostfeelings.Whereasawoman’sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,itwasn’tunusualtohearamansayhedidn’tknowhisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponasofa.”76.WhatoldHaroldcannotunderstandorexplainisthefactthat__________.A.heistreatedasanoutsiderratherthanahusbandB.womenhavesomuchtoshareC.womenshowlittleinterestinballgamesD.hefindshiswifedifficulttotalkto77.Rubin’sstudyshowsthatforemotionalsupportamarriedwomanismorelikelytoturnto__________.A.amalefriend

B.afemalefriend

C.herparents

D.herhusband78.Accordingtothetext,whichtypeofbehaviorisNOTexpectedofamanbysociety?A.Endinghismarriagewithoutgoodreason.B.Spendingtoomuchtimewithhisfriends.C.Complainingabouthismarriagetrouble.D.Goingouttoballgamestoooften.79.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbythelastparagraph?A.Menkeeptheirinnermostfeelingstothemselves.B.Womenaremoreseriousthanmenaboutmarriage.C.Menoftentakesuddenactiontoendtheirmarriage.D.Womendependonothersinmakingdecisions.80.TheresearchdonebypsychologistRubincentersaround__________.A.happyandsuccessfulmarriagesB.friendshipsofmenandwomenC.emotionalproblemsinmarriageD.interactionsbetweenmenandwomen參考答案：76.B

77.B

78.C

79.A

80.B21.RobertBallardwasbornin1942.Fromanearlyage,helovedthesea.BallardgrewupinSouthernCalifornia.Hespenthisfreetimeatthebeachnearhishome.Heenjoyedfishingandswimming.Heevenlearnedtodive.

WhenBallardwasn’tattheocean,helovedreadingaboutit.Atage10,heread20,000LeaguesUndertheSea,abookwhichdescribestheunderseaadventuresofCaptainNemo.BallarddecidedhewantedtobelikeCaptainNemowhenhegrewup.Hisparentshelpedhimfollowhisdream.Ballardwasahard-workingstudent.Hespentmanyyearslearningallhecouldabouttheocean.Bytheageof28,hewasanexpert.In1970,hetookajobasascientistatWoodsHoleOceanographicInstituteinMassachusetts.TherehestudiedunderwatermountainsoftheAtlanticOcean.Hecameupwithwaystopredict（預(yù)知）volcanoesundertheoceans.Workingwithotherscientists,Ballardalsofoundpreviously（以前）unknownseaanimals.Theseanimalslivedfarbelowtheocean’ssurface,wherescientistshadbelievednoanimalscouldlive.Bythe1980s,Ballard’sinterestschanged.Hedevelopedunmanned（無人的）vehiclestoexploretheoceanbottom.Hisfirstfind,thewell-knownshipTitanic,madeBallardfamous.Hewasnothappywithjustonebigfind,however.Helookedforandfoundotherwell-knownships.OnewastheGermanbattleshipBismarck.AnotherwastheU.S.S.Yorktown,anaircraftcarrier(航空母艦)thatsankduringWorldWarII.TodayRobertBallardisstillanunderwaterexplorer.Healsoheadsanorganizationthatencouragesstudentstolearnaboutscience.Ballardhopesthatsomeofthestudentswillfollowinhisfootsteps.Afterall,theworld’shugeoceansaremostlyunknown.Whoknowswhatremainstobediscoveredunderthesea?28.WhatwasBallard’sdreamwhenhewasyoung?A．Tobeascienceteacher.

B．Tobeafamouswriter.C．Tobeananimalexpert. D．Tobeanunderwaterexplorer.29.WhenBallardworkedatWoodsHoleOceanographicInstitute,he_____.A．exploredtheunderseaworldbyship

B．thoughtofideastopredictunderwatervolcanoesC．foundsomeunknownseaanimalsalone

D．setupanorganizationtoteachstudentsscience30.Whichisthecorrectorderofthee