2021-2022學(xué)年河南省鄭州市足球?qū)W校高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtotheschedule,theflightNo．232toBeijing____at10:30．We'dbettersetoutrightnow,orwe'llbelate． A．leaves

B．left

C．willleave

D．hasleft參考答案：A略2.Onsteppingintotheroomthismorning,Iwasastonishedtofindthefloorcoveredwith_______

lookedliketinyinsects.A.that

B.

what

C.where

D.when參考答案：B3.—Haven'tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinBeijing?

—_

_．It'syearssinceIworkedthere．

A．No,Ihaven't

B．Yes,Ido

C．No,Idon't

D．Yes,I,have參考答案：C略4.Thefoodisnotverygood,butweshalljusthaveto______it.A.payattentionto

B.holdontoC.putupwith

D.keepupwith參考答案：C5.He________busyyesterday,orhe_______youwithyourexperiment.A.was;hadhelped

B.was;wouldhavehelpedC.hadbeen;wouldhavehelped

D.were;wouldhavehelped參考答案：B6._____isknowntoallisthatwatchingTVproperlymaymakeourmindbroadandourliferich．（）A．It B．As C．What D．That參考答案：C．眾所周知的是，恰當(dāng)?shù)目措娨暱赡軙?huì)使我們的大腦開闊，生活豐富．分析本句的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第二個(gè)is后的that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)表語從句，前面的_____isknowntoall則為一主語從句，且該從句中缺少主語，A和B不可引導(dǎo)主語從句，可排除；that引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)不作任何成分，也可排除，what引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)可作主語、賓語等；故選C．本題考查名詞性從句，要會(huì)分析句子的成分，并且掌握what的用法．7.Iftheydo_______theirstatedgoal,whichIpersonallydoubt,theadministrativebudgetthisyearislikelytobesharplycutdownby19%.A.attain B.stop C.define D.deposit參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞解析：句意：如果他們達(dá)到他們的目標(biāo)，而我個(gè)人懷疑，今年的行政預(yù)算可能會(huì)大幅減少19%。A獲得，得到；B停止；C限定；D沉寂，存放。根據(jù)題意選A?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記動(dòng)詞的含義，認(rèn)真審題，感悟題意，別無他法。8._______you’vetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.

A.Unless

B.Because

C.Although

D.When參考答案：A9.MaybeifI

science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.A.studied

B.wouldstudy

C.hadstudied

D.wasstudying參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意為“或許當(dāng)初我要是學(xué)了理科而不是文科，現(xiàn)在就能給你更多的幫助?！眛hen表示過去的時(shí)間，if引導(dǎo)的從句是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的虛擬，因此使用過去完成時(shí)。選C。10.

Althoughthismedicinecancureyou

yourillness,ithasabadeffect____

you.

A.for;in

B.for;on

C.of;on

D.of;at參考答案：C11.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto______theknivesandspoons.A.putaway

B.putup

C.puton

D.puttogether參考答案：A12.—ItissaidthatJohn’spapergotanA.—Hedeservesit.He_________alotbeforehehandeditin.A.prepared

B.prepares

C.hadprepared

D.hasprepared參考答案：C【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：據(jù)說John的論文得了A級(jí)。他應(yīng)該得。它交上他之前準(zhǔn)備了很多。題干中handin的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，prepare又發(fā)生在handin之前，也就是發(fā)生在過去的過去，故應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選C。13.I_______tohimbecausehephonedmeshortlyafterwards.

A.needn’thavewritten

B.mightnothavewritten

C.couldn’thavewritten

D.mustn’thavewritten參考答案：A14.Howcanyouexpecttogetanything______youareunwillingtodosomethingforothers?A.while

B.when

C.unless

D.although參考答案：B15.Thegovernmentofficialsmadeaquickreaction_______thenewsoftheearthquake.A.havingheard

B.heard

C.beingheard

D.onhearing參考答案：D16.Reputationisatreasurethat,once_______,canneverbewonback.

A.losing

B.beinglost

C.lost

D.havinglost參考答案：C17.Withapopulationofoversevenmillion,Londonis________thelargestcitiesoftheworld.A.between B.among C.from D.of參考答案：B18.Itisonethingtowriteanovel,____.A.theothertowritehistory

B.anothertowritehistoryC.theotheristowritehistory

D.anotheristowritehistory參考答案：B二、翻譯19.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。71．Withstudents

toomuchhomework,someeducatorsappealedtothepublictopaymoreattentiontotheirphysicalhealth.(burden)由于學(xué)生背負(fù)著沉重的家庭作業(yè)的擔(dān)子，一些教育家呼吁公眾多關(guān)注他們的身體健康。72．TheBritishgovernmentmadeverycompletetaxlaws,

.(round)英國政府制定了不能繞開的完備的稅制。73．Althoughmyoriginalideadoesn’tthink,it’s

todecidetheplan.(up)雖然我的本意是不想的，但這個(gè)計(jì)劃不由我來決定。74．Itwasbecauseheexperiencedtheunusualturnsandtwistsofhiscareer

.(resolve)

正是他經(jīng)歷了職業(yè)生涯的起起伏伏后，他才決定退休的。75．OnlyifyouhavestayedwithMr.Smithforaperiodoftime

.(see)只有你與史密斯先生呆了段時(shí)間后，你才能看透他。76．ObamawonhisreelectiononNovember7,2012,

hisdream.(live)

奧巴馬在2012年11月7日贏得了總統(tǒng)連任，實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的夢(mèng)想。77．You

tellthetruth,wewillhavefaithinyou.（swear）如果你發(fā)誓說實(shí)話，我們就會(huì)相信你。78．Ifailedmydrivingtest.IfonlyI

thechance.(seize)我考駕照失敗了，要是我抓住了這次機(jī)會(huì)多好??！79．

thebuilderseveraltimes,hesignedthecontractatlength.（negotiate）與建筑商協(xié)商了幾次后，他最終簽了這個(gè)合同。80．BesidesdefeatingChinaintrade,thepresidentialcandidate,Romney,ensuredthesmoothemploymentofgraduatesinhisspeech,butmorethanonecitizen

hisclaimsthen.(sceptical)除了在貿(mào)易上擊敗中國外，總統(tǒng)后選人羅姆尼在他的演說中還確保畢業(yè)生的順利就業(yè)，不止一個(gè)市民當(dāng)時(shí)就對(duì)他的說法表示懷疑。參考答案：71.burdenedwith72.whichcan’tbegotround73.notuptome74.thatheresolvedtoretire75.canyouseethroughhim76.livingout77.swearingto78.hadseized(on)79.Havingnegotiatedwith80.wasscepticalabout/of三、閱讀理解20.AmsterdamDestinationGuideAmsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseums,cyclingcultureandsoon.ItisthecapitalandmostpopulouscityintheNetherlandsandoftenreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitsexpansivesystemofbridgesandcanals.HerearesomeofthekeypointstorememberasyouplanyourtriptoAmsterdam.BoomSeasonPopulationLanguage(s)CurrencyJanuaryClimateJulyClimateMaytoOctober813,562DutchEuroAveragehigh:

5.8°CAveragehigh:22.0°C

Must-SeeAttractionsMostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.You’llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.ThetopmuseumstovisittherearetheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.IfYouHaveTimeThereareseveralotheruniquedistrictsinAmsterdam,andyoushouldtrytoexploreasmanyofthemastimeallows.TheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisacenterforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.ThePlantageareahasmostofthecity’smuseums,includingtheJewishHistoricalMuseum,theScheepvaartMuseum,andthebotanicalgardens.MoneySavingTipsUnlessyoureallywanttoseethetulips(郁金香)blooming,avoidbookingbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May.Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricesrise.LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.Insteadofhiringatourguide,hoponacanalboat.They’reinexpensiveandwillgiveyouauniquepointofviewofthecity.Checkout

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toviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.31.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAmsterdamfromthispassage?A.Amsterdamiscalledthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitslocation.B.TheVanGoghMuseumliesinAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarter.C.TheOldCentreisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.D.TheCanalRingisaplacetoattractgardenlovers.32.InordertosavemoneyinAmsterdam,youcan______.A.arrangeaguidedcanaltourB.buytrainticketsatthecounterC.reserveahotelintheSouthDistrictD.bookflightsbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May33.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Anessay.C.Areport. D.Awebsite.參考答案：31.B

32.C

33.D本文是一篇廣告布告類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹了阿姆斯特丹的旅游指南?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Must-SeeAttractions中的You’llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.ThetopmuseumstovisittherearetheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.可知，梵高博物館位于阿姆斯特丹南區(qū)的博物館區(qū)。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章MoneySavingTips中的LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.在阿姆斯特丹南區(qū)尋找住宿，那里的房?jī)r(jià)通常比市中心便宜。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Checkout

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toviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook在預(yù)訂之前，請(qǐng)查看我們的主頁，從而可以推斷出，此文最有可能選自網(wǎng)站。故選D。21.Dayinanddayout.Rose,aneat,well-dressed,dark-hairedyoungwomancarriesoutherworkatanofficeinabusinessparknearCambridgeandspendshoursstudyingpicturesofchildrenbeingabused.Shewatchestheimagesagainandagain,lookingforthetiniestdetailsthatmightdeliverayoungvictimfromhell.Theymightbeassmallasthetitlesofbooksonatable,theactionofmakingthebedortheimagesonthepostersonthewall—anythingthatmightprovideacluetotheplacewherethechildissuffering,andmightfinallyleadthepolicetotheabuser.HowcanRoseheartodosuchwork?Andallthatforasalaryoflessthan$23,000ayear?Shesaidhermotivationinjoiningtheworkwastoprotectthepublic."WhenIfirststartedthisjob,therewasangeratthebeginning.Butwhenyouseewhatthechildrenhavetoendure,youknowsomeonehastobetheretoprotectthem.IfIcanplayasmallpart,Iwillhelpmakeadifference."The33-year-oldwomanisenthusiasticaboutherjob.Roseandherteamhavedonewhattheycouldtoputthechildren'slifebacktogether.Theyareveryproudofwhattheyhavedone.Thenatureofherworkhaschangedherforthebetter."I'malotmorefocusedonthepositive,muchmorerelaxedabouttheworld.Ienjoythegoodpeoplearoundme,"shesays.Rosethinksthatherjobisabitlikegivingblood.Maybeyoudon'tlikedoingit,butsomeonehasto.Sheregardsitasherdutytohelpabusedchildren.4.WhatisRose'sjob?A.Managingabigbusinesspark.B.Studyingimagesonthepostersonthewalls.C.Teachingandlookingafterabusedchildren.D.Findingcluesthathelpsaveabusedchildren.5.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"endure"inParagraph2?A.Suffer.

B.Change.C.Enjoy.

D.Expect.6.WhyareRoseandherteamsatisfiedwiththeirjob?A.Becausenobodyinhercountrydaretoabusechildren.B.Becausechildrenwillliveahappierlifethaneverbefore.C.Becausethenumberofchildrenwhoareabuse