2021-2022學年浙江省紹興市縣西藏民族中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.The

whyheisabsenttodayis

hehasgotabadheadache.

A.reason;that

B.reason;because

C.cause;that

D.cause;because參考答案：A略2.Theteacher,

itclearthathewasdisappointedwithus,lefttheclassroom.A.made B.havingmade C.whohasmade D.making參考答案：B略3.“All

isnecessaryforthetriumphoftheevilis

goodmendonothing．”EdmundBurkesaid．

A．what;that

B．that;why

C．what;when

D．that;that參考答案：D略4._______cigarettesgoupinprice，manypeopletrytogiveupsmoking.A．Wheneverytime

B．AteverytimeC．Ifeverytime

D．Everytime參考答案：D5._____allhisfollowersdead,thecaptainwastakenbyhisenemy．A．For

B．As

C．Becauseof

D．With參考答案：D6.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?—Ifyoumake______mostofthemodernequipment,therewillbe______riseinproduction.A./;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/參考答案：B7.Bynomeans

theillegalpurchaseoftheChineseDiaoyuIslandoftheJapanesegovernment.A.wewillgivein

B.wewillgiveintoC.willwegivein

D.willwegiveinto參考答案：D8.It'simportantforgraduatestofindaproperjob,

_

inwhichtheycanbringtheirpotentialintofullplay．

A．that

B．what

C．one

D．theone參考答案：C略9.LadyGagawasreported_____anOscarAwardin2019fortheBestOriginalSongShallowinthefilmAStarIsBorn.A.toaward B.awarding C.tohavebeenawarded D.beingawarded參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：據(jù)報道LadyGaga因電影AStarIsBorn中的歌曲《shallow》被授予2019奧斯卡最佳原創(chuàng)歌曲。sb.bereportedtodosth.“某人被報道去做某事”。因為獲獎發(fā)生在報道之前，所以應該用不定式的完成形式，award和LadyGaga是邏輯上的動賓關系，應用不定式的被動形式。故選C。10.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave_______.A.it

B.those

C.them

D.one參考答案：D11.—It’shardtobelievethatJackshouldhavefoughtwiththepoliceman.—Yes.Ifone____askfortrouble,itcan’tbehelped.A.may

B.need

C.must

D.should參考答案：C12.—Jackcan’tconcentrateonhisstudyrecently.—Yes,thatmight______whyhedidsobadlyinthelasttestA.answerfor B.applyfor

C.callfor D.accountfor參考答案：D13.TheChinesefilm,___theTangDynasty,iswellreceivedbymanyforeignviewers.A.issetin

B.settingin

C.setin

D.havingsetin參考答案：C略14.Theaddressyousaidisonthisblock;canyoubeabit__________?

A.special

B.specific

C.extra

D.spare參考答案：B15.Thebasketballteamhasbecomevirtuallyunstoppableeversinceit_____Jack,agiftedplayer.A.hostedB.includedC.examinedD.demanded參考答案：B考查動詞辨析。句意：這支籃球隊自從有了天才球員杰克之后，幾乎無人能阻擋。A.hosted主持；B.included包括；列入；C.examined檢查；D.demanded要求。結(jié)合unstoppable和agiftedplayer.可以推斷故選B?！军c睛】include,included,including的用法1.include的用法表示“包括”“包括……在內(nèi)”，是及物動詞。如：Doesthepriceincludebreakfast,ornot?這定價包括不包括早餐?Clearlyshenolongerincludedheramongherfriends.顯然她不再把她看作朋友。后接動詞，通常用動名詞。如：Yourdutiesincludecheckingthepostanddistributingit.你的職責是檢查和發(fā)送郵件。Yourresponsibilitieswillincludemakingappointmentsonmybehalf.你的職責包括為我安排預約。2.included與including比較以下句子，用現(xiàn)在分詞including，其后要接賓語，其實此時它可視為介詞；用過去分詞included，要放在所修飾的詞語之后，表示被動關系，“名詞或代詞+included”可視為獨立主格：我們所有的人都去，包括老師在內(nèi)。正：Allofuswent,includingtheteacher.正：Allofuswent,theteacherincluded.定價10美元，包括郵資。正：Price$10,postageincluded.正：Price$10,includingpostage.16.Mr.Johnsonwassomuchafraidoflosinghisjobthathehadto_______hispridewhenthebosscalledhimnamesinpublic.A.abuse

B.clarify

C.decline

D.swallow參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞。句意：約翰遜先生很害怕失去工作，當老板在公共場合叫他名字的時候，他不得不放下自己的驕傲。故選D。17.Hethought

matteredmostinimprovingyourspokenEnglishwasenoughconfidenceandpractice.A．why

B．what

C．which

D．That參考答案：B18.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible

someknowledgeofmathematics.A.against

B.before

C.beyond

D.without參考答案：D二、翻譯19.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。

例：______wasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.(delight)令球迷欣喜的是那位年輕的球員在乒乓球錦標賽中表現(xiàn)得極為出色。答案：Whatdelightedthefans/madethefansdelighted

71.Youcan’tfindAnnaontheplayground,forshe_______________theclassroomamomentago.(see)

你不可能在操場找到安娜，因為有人看到她剛才進教室去了。72._______________,thepoorvillagerswererushedthenearesthospitalwiththePLAsoldiers.(wound)

那些不幸的村民，傷得嚴重，在解放軍戰(zhàn)士的幫助下，很快被送往最近的醫(yī)院了。73.Suchsortofmistakes_______________ifyouhadcheckedyourpaperwordbyword.(avoid)

如果你逐字檢查你的試卷，這種錯誤本來是可以避免的。74.Theoldwoodenarmchairlooksratherunusualinshape,butitisverycomfortable_______________.（sit）

這把木質(zhì)舊椅子形狀看上去有些奇怪，但坐上去卻很舒服。75.Thestonebridge_______________willmakeamuchgreaterdifferencetothelifeofthepeopleintheearthquakestrickenarea.（rebuild）

正在重修中的石橋?qū)榈卣馂膮^(qū)的人們生活帶來極大的便利。76.Decadesofreformandopening-uphasmadeourmotherland_______________now.(what)

幾十年的改革開放使得我們祖國發(fā)展成為現(xiàn)在的樣子了。77.Inthelatespringthisyear,partofChinawassweptbyH7N9birdflu,_______________somepatientstherearestillsuffering.（effect）

今年暮春時節(jié)，H7N9型禽流感蔓延中國部分地區(qū)，而那兒仍有部分病人受其影響。78.So_______________thewoman’sbeinghermotherthatIwantednoevidencetoestablishthefactinmymind.(convince)

我深信不疑這位婦女是她母親，以致我不想找任何證據(jù)來證明這一點。79.Itwas_______________homethatsherememberedtheappointmentwithherdoctor.（arrive）

直到她回到家才想起了和醫(yī)生的預約。80.Ifyouthink_______________asofyourself,youwillnotbelefttherealone.(much)

如果你像關心自己那樣去關心別人，你就不會被孤零零地留在那兒。參考答案：71.wasseentoenter/togointo72.Badlywounded/Havingbeenbadlywounded/Beingbadlywounded73.couldhavebeenavoided74.tositon/in

75.(which/thatis)beingrebuilt76.whatshe/itis

77.fromwhoseeffect(s)78.convincedwasIof

79.notuntilshe(had)arrived

80.asmuchofothers三、閱讀理解20.Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.ForpeoplesufferingfromALS（漸凍癥）,alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorimpairmentsareexpensive,notstrongandhealthyundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-checkandlotsoflyfixedsetups,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.“Toeasethedrawbacks…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,stable,hand-heldandeasytolearn.”Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgrids(格)theletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencecomputationalprocedureisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.4.Whowillbenefitfromthenewly-developedApp?A.ALSvictims.B.peoplewitheyedisabilities.C.smartphoneaddicts.D.technologyresearchers.5.WhatarenotthebasicelementsusedintheApp?A.Artificialintelligence.B.Asmartphone’scamera.C.User’seyemovements.D.Hand-writtenletters.6.Whatdidtheresearchersdotoimprovethecurrenteye-trackinginputsystems?A.Tochecktheeyesignalstwicetomakeitfixed.B.Tocreateastableandconvenienteye-gesturecommunicationsystem.C.Topointthesmartphoneatthespeaker.D.Tolookup,down,leftorright.參考答案：4.A

5.D

6.B這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了微軟(Microsoft)開發(fā)的一款新的智能手機應用程序，可以將眼部信號翻譯成字母，讓患有運動神經(jīng)元疾病的人通過手機與他人交流?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的ForpeoplesufferingfromALS（漸凍癥）,alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.

可知，患有漸凍癥的人將從這個APP中受益，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.可知，應用程序中使用的基本元素是人工智能，眼部運動，攝像頭，但沒有提到手寫字母，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的Toeasethedrawbacks…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,stable,hand-heldandeasytolearn可知，研究人員為改進目前的眼球追蹤輸入系統(tǒng)，研究者創(chuàng)造一個穩(wěn)定便捷的眼神交流系統(tǒng)，故選B。21.TheworkofrailroadpioneersinAmericabecamethebasisforagreatsurgeofrailroadbuildinghalfwaythoughthenineteenthcenturythatlinkedthenationtogetherasneverbefore.Railroadseventuallybecamethenation’snumberonetransportationsystem,andremainedsountiltheconstructionoftheinterstatehighwaysystemhalfwaythroughthetwentiethcentury.Theywereofgreatimportancestimulatingeconomicexpansion,buttheirinfluencereachedbeyondtheeconomyandwasstronginAmericansocietyatlarge.By1804,EnglishasAmericaninventorshadexperimentedwithsteamenginesformovinglandvehicles.In1820,JohnStevensranalocomotive（火車頭）andcarsaroundinacirculartrackonhisNewJerseyestate,whichthepublicsawasamusingtoy.Andin1825,afteropeningashortlengthoftrack,theStocktontoDarlingtonRailroadinEnglandbecamethefirstlinetocarrygeneraltraffic.Americanbusinesspeople,especiallythoseintheAtlaniccoastalregionwholookedforbettercommunicationwiththeWest,quicklybecameinterestedintheEnglishexperiment.ThefirstcompanyinAmericatobeginactualoperationswastheBaltimoreandOhio,wichopenedathirteen-milelengthoftrackin1830.Itusedateamofhorsestopullatrainof

passenger

carriages

and

freight

wagons

along

the

track.

Steam

locomotive

power

didn’t

come

into

regular

service

until

two

years

later.

However,

for

the

first

decade

or

more,

there

was

not

yet

a

true

railroad

system.

Even

the

longest

of

the

lines

was

ly

short

in

the

1830’s,

and

most

of

them

served

simply

to

connect

water

routes

to

each

other,

not

to

link

one

railroad

to

another.

Even

when

two

lines

did

connect,

the

tracks

often

differed

in

width,

so

cars

from

one

line

couldn’t

fit

onto

tracks

of

the

next

line.

Schedules

were

unreliable

and

wrecks

were

frequent.

Significantly,

however,

some

important

developments

during

the

1830’s

and

1840’s

included

the

introduction

of

heavier

iron

rails,

more

flexible

and

powerful

locomotives,

and

passenger

cars

were

redesigned

to

become

more

stable,

comfortable,

and

larger.

By

the

end

of

1830

only

23

miles

of

track

had

been

laid

in

the

country.

But

by

1936,

more

than

1,000

miles

of