2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市南江橋中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwaswithgreatjoy_______Tomreceivedthenewsthathislostsonhadbeenfound．A．because

B．whichC．since

D．that參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)句試題解析：非常喜悅地，Tom收到了這個(gè)消息：他丟失的兒子已經(jīng)被找到了。此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who…，且強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中去掉Itis/was和that/who句子仍然完整，根據(jù)此原則可知該題符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句，故選D。33.Pleaseremindme______hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.where

B.when

C.how

D.what參考答案：略3.Itwasbetween1830and1835______themodernnewspaperwasborn.Ahow

Bthat

Cwhich

Dbecause參考答案：B略4._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmileA.Shyandcautious

B.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.Honestandconfident

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic參考答案：D.解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。Shyandcautious意為“害羞的謹(jǐn)慎的；sensitiveandthoughtful意為“敏感的與體貼的”；Honestandconfident“誠實(shí)的與自信的”；Lightheartedandoptimistic意為“愉快的與樂觀的”。句意為“愉快與樂觀的她，是那種通過微笑把陽光撒給他人的女士?！?.Moststudents’attitudestowardsfashionarereported________nowadaysinarecentsurvey.A.changing

B.tobechanging

C.havingchanged

D.tobechanged參考答案：B6.Thedetectivedressedinplainclothescaughtthethiefand

himtothewallofthe

shoppingmall,leavinghimunabletomove.A,pinned B. contained C.spun D, trapped參考答案：A7.Afterthat,heknewhecould_____anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.

A.getthrough

B.getacross

C.getawaywith

D.getonwith參考答案：A8.InthestoryofAtlanta,Idon’tthinkHippomenes______winningtheracebecausehecheatedtheprincessintherace.

A.reserved

B.preserved

C.deserved

D.responded參考答案：C9.Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakea____forthebetter.A.share B.chance C.turn D.lead參考答案：C10.ItwaswithgreatexcitementonemorninginJuly____theyoungmangotthenewsthathewasadmittedtotheuniversityofhischoice.A.when

B.who C.that D.which參考答案：C11.Theseriouslyillmanthinksitdoesn'tmatter_____hewilldie，butwhatmattersmuchishowhelives.A.how

B.that

C.why

D.what參考答案：A12.Ifoundthefilmhardtofollowbecauseit_______whenIarrived．（）A．hasbegun B．wasbeginningC．hadbegun D．wouldbegin參考答案：C我發(fā)現(xiàn)這部電影很難看懂，因?yàn)槲业降臅r(shí)候，它已經(jīng)開始了．根據(jù)句意可知，"it_______whenIarrived"表達(dá)的是我發(fā)現(xiàn)電影很難看懂的原因：它在我到達(dá)"arrived（一般過去時(shí)）"之前就已經(jīng)開始了；故此處表示發(fā)生在過去之前的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)；故選C本題考查了過去完成時(shí)（had+done）的用法．做本題的關(guān)鍵在于：根據(jù)句意確定該動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是在過去的過去或過去某時(shí)間之前；另外，還應(yīng)熟練掌握過去完成時(shí)所表達(dá)的意義及其句式結(jié)構(gòu)．13.IwouldliketobuyabookLifeofPi,but_______wasfoundinthebookstore.A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.neither參考答案：B14.一Whereareyougoingforyourholidays?

—Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I

gotoEngland．

A．can

B．may

C．must

D．oughtto

參考答案：B15.Thespokesmanwasseatedinfrontofallthejournalistsatthepressconference,_______toanswerallkindsofquestions.A.prepared

B.preparing

C.tobeprepared

D.havingprepared參考答案：A略16.Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto

place

shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame；that

B.thesame；asC.thesame；where

D.asthesame；as參考答案：C17.Anargumentwas

becausetheydislikedeachothersomuch．A．invisible

B．illegible

C．inaccessible

D．inevitable參考答案：D18.ChinesetopskaterWangMenggotthreegoldmedalsinVancouver.SheisthefirstChinesewomonathlete

goldmedalsatasingleOlympics.

A.towin

B.winning

C.havingwon

D.won參考答案：D二、翻譯19.Translation:(20%)Directions:TranslationthefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．經(jīng)理不在的時(shí)候，由Robert負(fù)責(zé)你們部門。（charge）2.當(dāng)時(shí)，那位出租車伺機(jī)別無選擇，只能求助于游客。(choice)3.太空不再是人類不能進(jìn)去的地方了，這一點(diǎn)已得到了證實(shí)。(inaccessible)4.你是否同意我的觀點(diǎn)并不重要，但你必須全力以赴。

(agree)5.將心理學(xué)運(yùn)用到日常的教學(xué)中是每個(gè)教師應(yīng)該掌握的技巧。(apply)參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.Whenaskedwhattheywantoutoflife,mostpeopleanywhereintheworldwillprobablyanswer:“tobehappy．”EdDeiner,anAmericanpsychologyprofessor,hasspenthiswholeprofessionallifestudyingwhatmakespeoplehappy,comparinglevelsofhappinessbetweenculturesandtryingtofindoutexactlywhyweenjoyourselves．Anumberofpeoplewouldsaythatthereisnoneedtoanswerthisquestion.ButProfessorDeinerhasoneanyway．“Ifyou'reacheerful,happyperson,yourmarriageismorelikelytolast,andyou’remorelikelytomakemoneyandbesuccessfulatyourjob．Onaverage,happypeoplehavestrongerimmune（免疫的）systems,andthereissomeevidencethattheylivelonger．”Sowhoarethehappiestpeopleintheworld?Itdependsonhowthewordisdefined．Thereisindividualhappiness,thesenseofjoywegetwhenwedosomethingwelike．Butthereisalsothefeelingofsatisfactionwegetwhenweknowthatothersrespectusandapproveofhowwebehave．AccordingtoProfessorDeiner,theWesternworldgoafterindividualhappinesswhileAsiapreferseachother'ssatisfaction,“IntheWest,theindividualisticculturemeansthatyourmoodmattersmuchmorethanitdoesintheEast．Peopleaskthemselvesiftheyaredoingwhatisfunorinteresting．Theybecomeunhappywhentheycan'tdoanyofthesethings．IfyouaskpeoplefromJapanorChinaiftheyarehappy,theytendtolookatwhathasgonewrongintheirlives．Ifnotmuchhasgonewrong,thentheyaresatisfied．"PeoplefromSpainandotherSpanish-speakingcountrieshadthehappiestculture,ProfessorDeinerfound．"Thebiggestculturaldifferenceistodowithpride,andshame．Hispanic（西班牙語言的）culturesreportmuchmoreprideandmuchlessshamethanothers．”Anotherfactorthatalsomadeabigdifferencetopeople'shappinessisincome,butonlyatthelowestlevels．AverageincomeearnersintheUSweremuchhappierthanpeopleinpoverty．Butmillionaireswereonlyalittlebithappierthanpeopleonaverageincomes．Itseemsthatmoneymakesushappywhenwehaveenoughtofeelsecure．47．AccordingtoProfessorDeiner,

．A．WesternersvalueindividualhappinessasmuchasmutualsatisfactionB．Asiansfocusmoreonothers’respectandapprovalthanwesternersC．WesternerscaremoreaboutmutualsatisfactionthanAsiansD．Asianshaveaculturetoenjoyindividualhappiness48．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefifthparagraph?A．IfyouarefromSpain,youarethehappiest．B．Hispaniccultureslaystressonprideandshame．C．Spanishpeopletaketoomuchprideinthemselves．D．AttitudetowardsprideandshameresultsinSpanishhappiness．49．Inthelastparagraph,theauthorseemstotellus

．A．poorpeopleenjoythesamehappinessasmillionairesB．enoughmoneycanmakeusfeelsafeandhappyC．thehigherincomeonegets,thehappierlifehelivesD．a(chǎn)verageincomeearnerslivethehappiestlife50．Thepassagemainlydiscusses

．A．culturaldifferencesinhappiness

B．benefitsofhappinessC．thehappiestculture D．reasonsforhappiness

參考答案：47.B

48.D

49.B

50.D【文章綜述】文章談?wù)摿嗣绹睦韺W(xué)教授戴納研究成果：人們幸福的原因和影響人們幸福的因素。47.B。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知戴納教授認(rèn)為西方人注重個(gè)人幸福，而亞洲人偏愛相互間的滿足感。故排除ACD。48.D。解析：判斷推理題根據(jù)第五段可知，西班牙擁有最幸福的文化（排除A）。最大的文化差異在于如何處理榮辱，與其他文化相比，西班牙文化中的榮譽(yù)感多余羞恥感（排除選項(xiàng)B）。由此可推論出西班牙人的幸福感取決于對(duì)待榮辱的態(tài)度。49.B。解析：判斷推理題根據(jù)文章最后一句money．Makesushappywhenwehaveenoughtofeelsecure．我們有足夠錢的時(shí)候會(huì)感到幸福和安全。50.D。解析：主旨大意題根據(jù)第一段最后一句whatmakespeoplehappy,

comparinglevelsofhappinessbetweenculturesandtryingtofindoutexactlywhyweenjoyourselves.可知文章主要分析了幸福的原因。21.Summerheatcanbedangerous,andheatleadstotragedyfartoooften.Accordingtokidsandcars,org,anaverageof37youngchildrenperyeardieofcarheatintheUS,whentheyareaccidentallyleftinahotvehicle.ForBishopCurry,afifthgraderfromMckinney,Texas,onesuchincidenthitclosetohome.Asix-month-oldbabyfromhisneighborhooddiedafterhoursinahotcar.Afterhearingaboutherdeath,Currydecidedthatsomethingneededtobedone.YoungCurry,whoturned11thisyear,hasalwayshadaknackforinventingthings,andhedrewupasketch(草圖)ofadevicehecalled“Oasis.”Thedevicewouldattachtocarseatsandwatchthetemperatureinsidethecar.Ifitreachedacertaintemperatureinthecar,andthedevicesensedachildinthecarseat,itwouldbegintocirculatecoolair.CurryalsodesignsthedeviceusingGPSandWi-Fitechnology,whichwouldalarmthechild’sparentsand,iftherewasnoresponsefromthem,thepolice.Curry’sfatherbelievesthattheinventionhaspotential.“ThecoolthingaboutBishop’sthinkingisnoneofthistechnologyisnew,”hesaid.“Wefeellikethewayhe’sthinkingandcombiningallthesetechnologieswillgettoproductionfaster.”HisfatherevenintroducedthedevicetoToyota,whereheworksasanengineer.ThecompanywassoimpressedthattheysentCurryandhisfathertoacarsafetyconferenceinMichigan.InJanuary,Curry’sfatherlaunchedacampaignfortheinvention.Theyhopetoraisemoneytofinalizethepatent,buildmodels,andfindamanufacturer.Theirgoalwas$20,000,butsomanypeoplebelievedinOasis’potentialthattheyhaveraisedmorethantwicethat--over$46,000.Curry’sfatherremembersthefirsttimehesawhisson’ssketch.“Iwassoproudofhimforthinkingofasolution,”hesaid.“Wealwaysjustcomplainaboutthingsandrarelyoffersolutions.”24.WhatinspiredCurrytoinventOasis?A.HisnarrowescapefromdeathafterbeinglockedinacarB.Hisknowledgeofmanychildren’sdeathbecauseofcarheatC.Thedeathofhisneighbor’sbabyafterbeingleftinahotcarD.Theinjuryof37childreninhisschoolinacaraccident25.WhatwouldOasisdoifitwashotinacarwithachild?A.ItwouldinformtheparentsoreventhepoliceB.ItwouldpumpoutthehotairinthecarC.ItwouldsoundthealarmattachedtothecarD.Itwouldgetthewindowopentosavethechild26.WhatdoesCurry’sfatherthinkiscoolaboutCurry’sinvention?A.ItusedsomeofthemostadvancedtechnologyB.ItsimplycombinedtechnologiesthatexistedC.ItcouldaccelerateproductionofnewtechnologyD.Itisthemostadvancedamongsimilarproducts27.WhydidCurry’sfatherstartacampaigntoraisemoney?A.T