2021-2022學年湖南省懷化市示范性普通高級中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

nottomisstheearlytrain,wegotupaheadoftimeandhurriedtothestation.A.Havingreminded

B.Reminded

C.Reminding

D.Toremind參考答案：B2.Evidencecameup________specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whose參考答案：C考查同位語從句。本題同位語從句thatspecificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.解釋名詞evidence內(nèi)容，句子意思完整，所以選that.故C正確。3.Afterayear’straining,theyweremadeentirelyused

underwater.A.tostay

B.tostaying C.staying

D.stay參考答案：B4.In______eyesofmyparents,aknowledgeofEnglishis______mustintheworldtoday.A.the;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.不填;不填參考答案：B考查冠詞用法。第一空eyes有定語ofmyparents修飾，所以是特指，意為在我父母的眼中，第二空amust作名詞用，意為一件必須做的事情，一件必須看的東西等，此處指的是英語知識在現(xiàn)在世界上是一個必須掌握的語言。5.Itisagreat

foranymantobeabletotalkorhear,neitherignorantlynorridiculously,uponanysubject.A.advantage B.chance C.fun D.importance參考答案：A6.Theboyburstintotears________hesawhismother.

A．a(chǎn)tthemoment

B．inamoment

C.foramoment D．themoment參考答案：D7.Thereis

smalltempleontheisland,whichcanonlybereachedby

water.

A．a(chǎn);不填

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;the

D．the;不填參考答案：A考查冠詞的用法。第一空格泛指一座小廟；第二空格考查短語bywater不用冠詞。8.—I’venothingonmeexceptthisten-yuannotetodonate,I’mafraid.—Nevermind.______.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.A.Everylittlehelps

B.Themore,thebetterC.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive

D.Nooneisperfect.參考答案：A9.Thefallingofthenewbuilding_______itssoftbase.

A.resultedin

B.sufferedfrom

C.ledto

D.resultedfrom參考答案：D10.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball;otherwise,he___________agoal.

A.wouldscore

B.scored

C.wouldhavescored

D.hadscored參考答案：C11.

Theonly____oftheplanisthatitcoststoomuch.

A.drawback

B.mistakes

C.fault

D.shortcoming參考答案：A.12.Idon'tdoubt______hehastheabilitytodealwiththesituation,but______theproblemcanbesolvedquicklydependsonhisattitude.A.whether;ifB.that;whetherC.if;whetherD.whether;that參考答案：B【考查方向】考查名詞性從句的用法。句意：我不懷疑他有能力應付現(xiàn)在的處境，但問題是否能被快速解決依賴于他的態(tài)度。don’tdoubt后跟的從句應是確定的事情，應用that引導賓語從句；第二空是主語從句，表示“是否”，應用whether引導。故選B

13.Theemperoraskedhisofficialstointerprethisdream,_____hegavetheinstruction______agroupofofficialsshouldgoonhisbehalftofindmoreaboutBuddha.A.inwhich,what

B.when,which

C.where,which

D.afterwhich,that參考答案：D14.Forthoseofyouwho

afewverypopulararticlesthatcameoutlastweek,checkoutthismail.A.maymiss

B.musthavemissed

C.mayhavemissed

D.wouldhavemissed參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞。may/might/couldhavedone譯為“或許已經(jīng)做了……”，表示對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情做出不肯定的推測，強調(diào)語氣的委婉有禮，社交意味濃。musthavedone單純用來表判斷，且語境中要提供做出判斷的證據(jù)。譯為“一定是已經(jīng)做了……”，語氣主觀而直接，不容質(zhì)疑。wouldhavedone一般只與表虛擬的if從句連用。15.A:MayIgoandplaywithTomthisafternoon,mum?B:No,youcannotgoout________yourhomeworkisunfinished.A.before

B.while

C.until

D.unless參考答案：B16.

After______dogs,thehorsehashad______closestrelationshipwithman.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.The;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：D17.WhileDavidsometimeshastroublegettingalongwithhisparentsandevenargueswiththem,

theirparentslovehim__________.A.notsomuch

B.notsolittle

C.nomore

D.noless參考答案：D18.Somescientistsarecheckingtherocketafifthtimebeforeitislaunched.Theymustbeverycareful.Youknow,_____.

A.alliswellthatendswell

B.littleleakssinktheship

C.practicemakesperfect

D.seeingisbelieving參考答案：B略二、翻譯19.完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)所給出的整句漢語提示，用句末內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上相應的題號后。71．Everybodywonders_

thathemanagedtogettheinformationintimeandhandledthecasesmoothly.(be)

大家都想知道他究竟是如何及時得到消息并妥善處理好這件事的。72．Nowonderyouaresotired.You

thefurnitureandyouhavetofinishtheworktomorrow.(paint)

難怪你這么累。你一直都在油漆這些家具，而且你必須明天要完成它。73．Suchadifficultquestion

thatnoneofuscouldcomeupwithanysolution.(put)

他提出如此難的一個問題，以至我們沒有人能想出解決問題的辦法。74．Timewasup．Ihadnochoice___________theexampaperstotheteacher.（hand）

時間到了。我別無選擇只好把試卷交給了老師。75．Don'tworry．Thedrug,

accordingtothedirections,willhavenosideeffect．（take）

別擔心，如果按照說明來服用，這藥不會有任何副作用。

76．HealwayssuggeststhatIshouldputthebooks

.(belong)

他總是建議我要把書放回原處。77．Twoyearshavepassed,butthehousingproblemisstillfarfrom

.（settle）

兩年過去了，但是住房問題還遠遠沒有得到解決。78．Luckilywebroughtwithusamap,withoutwhichwe

inthejungle．（get）

幸運的是，我們帶著地圖，要不然就迷路了。79．Youcannotimagine

afterwehadwalkedsuchalongdistancewithoutarest．（feel）

你難以想象在一刻也沒有休息而走了那么遠的路之后，我們是多么的疲勞。80．Tooursurprise,thepoorworkeraswellashiswife．a(chǎn)nddaughters_

_tothegrandpartywhichwillbeheldtomorrowevening,too．（invite）

使我們感到奇怪的是，這個貧窮的工人及其妻女也被邀請參加明天晚上舉行的盛大晚會。參考答案：71.

howitwas

72.havebeenpainting

73.

didheputforward

74.buttohandin75.

if(itis)taken

76.

wheretheybelong

77.

beingsettled

78.

wouldhavegotlost79.

howtiredwefelt

80.

hasbeeninvited略三、閱讀理解20.Intoday'sworldofsmartphonesandlaptops,mostpeoplehaveatleastonetime-tellingthingwiththem.Sincethesedigitalproductsaresocommon,istimerunningoutforthe500-year-oldwatch?Accordingtosomeconsumers,theanswerisyes.NewJerseyteenagerCharlieWollmansaysawatchis“anextrapieceofequipmentwithnonecessaryfunction.”Manyyoungadultsthinksoandusetheirsmartphonestotelltime.Itissaidthatfeweryoungpeoplewearwatchestodaythantenyearsago.Asaresult,somepeoplesaythatthewatchindustryisatacrossroads.However,watchmakersoptimisticallysaythatwatchesredeem（挽回）popularitywhenconsumersreachtheir20sand30s.Bythen,theyarewillingtospendmoneyonaqualitywatchthatdoesn’tjustkeepgoodtime.Fiftyyearsago,watchmakerstookprideintheirproducts’accuracy.Butinrecentyears,thewatchindustryhaschangeditselfintoanaccessory(配飾)business.Andtoday,theimageawatchconveyshasbecomemoreimportantthanthetimeittells.“Complications”—featuresthatgobeyondsimpletimekeeping—areanimportantpartofawatch’simage.Today’swatchesofferlotsoffeaturesthatmeetalmostanypersonality.Thesefeaturesincludecompasses,USBdrivers,andevenotherfunctionsthatmeasuretheeffectivenessofgolfswings!Creativityalsoplaysakeyroleindesigningtoday’swatches.Forexample,JapanesewatchmakerTokyoflashmakeswatchesthatdon’tevenlooklikewatches.Thecompany’spopularShinshokumodelusesdifferentcolor1lightstotelltime.Itlooksmorelikeafashionablebracelet（手鐲）thanawatch.Whetherawatchconveysfashionsense,creativetalentoraloveofsports,consumerswanttheirwatchestostandout.Nowadays,everyonehasthesamekindoflittlethingsintheirbags,sopeoplewanttomakeastatementwithwhat’sontheirwrists.Willthisinterestinwristfashionlast?Onlytimewilltell!28.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Asmostpeoplesee,watchesareoutoffashion.

B.Somepeoplefeelthatwatcheshavebeenofnouse.

C.Thewatchindustrywillclosedownsoonerorlater.

D.Therearesomanychoicesofwatchesforteenagerstoday.

29.Accordingtothepassage,whatimagedoesawatchconveynowadays?A.Itsimplytellstime.

B.Itappealstomanyteenagers.

C.Ithasmanycomplexfunctions.

D.Ithasanimpactoncreativityandimagination.30.JapanesewatchmakerTokyoflashismentionedinParagraph4to_________.A.showwhyShinshokuwatchesarepopular

B.advertiseShinshokuwatchesmadebyTokyoflash

C.makeacomparisonbetweenwatchesandbraceletsD.tellthattoday’swatchesneedmoreimagination

31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WatchesTellMoreThanTime

B.JapaneseWatchesStandOut

C.WatchIndustryIsinaBadSituation

D.WatchesAreBecomingLessPopular

參考答案：28.B29.C30.D31.A試題分析：文章告訴我們以前人們戴手表只是為了報時他們追求的是手表報時的精確性而現(xiàn)在的年輕人戴手表更多的是在乎手表的款式而不太關注它報時是否準確因為手表可以展示人的個性?！緦W法指導】主旨大意題包括：主要內(nèi)容(mainidea，mainlyabout)型、文章標題(title)型、寫作目的(purpose)型。弄清文章的大意，關鍵是找到主題句。31.A主旨大意題。A項的意思是“手表不僅能報時”，符合語境。文章告訴我們,以前人們戴手表只是為了報時,他們追求的是手表報時的精確性,而現(xiàn)在的年輕人戴手表更多的是在乎手表的款式,而不太關注它報時是否準確,因為手表可以展示人的個性。由此可以推知A項作為標題最貼切。21.

Ioncerodeallnightandhalfadaythroughasnowstormonlytoarriveinatownwherewewerebookedtoperformtofindourconcerthadbeencanceled（取消）becauseoftheweather．Ahandfulofpeoplehadn’theardthenews，however，andhadmanagedsomehowtomaketheirwaytotheconcerthall．

Wewerecold,tiredandhungry.Buttherewassomethingintheeyesofthosefewfanswhohadshownupthattoldushowbadlytheywantedtohearthemusictheyknewwecouldplayifonlywewould.Therewascertainlynoplaceelseforustogo.Theentiretownwasheldprisonerbythestorm.Whynotdrinksomecoffeeandpickalittlecountrymusic?

Whenourshowwasover，anelderlyladyapproached（走近）thestage．“Youdon’tknowhowmuchthiseveninghasmeanttome，”shesaid．“Thankyouforplayingands