2021-2022學年湖南省株洲市嘉樹中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereporterset______whattheoldsaidandthentelephonedittotheeditor.A.off

B.upC.down

D.about參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：記者記下了這位老人說的內(nèi)容，然后給編輯打電話。A.getoff下車；

B.getup起床；C.getdown寫下下來；D.setabout開始做。故選C。2.ThereisonethingIdislikeabouthim.Heneveradmits______amistake.A.making

B.tomake

C.beingmade

D.makes參考答案：A3.—Thecarsgiveoffagreatdealofwastegasinthestreet.—Yes,ButI’msuresomethingwillbedoneto

airpollution.A．reduce

B．remove

C．collect

D．warn參考答案：A4.--Don’tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.--_________.

A.Idon't

B.Iwon’t

C.Ican’t

D.Ihaven’t參考答案：B5.Hewassuch____goodspeakerthatheheldourattentioneveryminuteof____three–hourlecture.A./;the

Ba;/

C.a;the

Da;a參考答案：D6.Experimentsofthiskind___inboththeUSAandEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.

A.haveconducted

B.havebeenconducted

C.hadconducted

D.hadbeenconducted參考答案：D考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句中的"wellbeforetheSecondWorldWar"暗示著conduct這一動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,故用過去完成時;因為Experiments與conduct是被動關(guān)系,故用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。故D項正確。7.Theoldman,_______abroadfor20years,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.

Atowork

Bworking

Ctohaveworked

Dhavingworked參考答案：D8.Achild______parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whose

B.who

C.whom

D.that參考答案：A9..

He_

_toShanghai,forIsawhimamomentago.

A.

musthavegone

B.can’thavegone

C.mustn’thavegone

D.can’thavebeen參考答案：B略10.Helosthis______andfelloffhisbicycle.

A.balance

B.strength

C.power

D.way參考答案：A11.Insomelanguages，100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords

indailyconversations.

A．using

B．touse

C．havingused

D．used參考答案：D12.Itwassodarkthathe_____.A.didn’tdaretogoouttofetchsomewater

B.notdaredtogoouttobringsomewaterC.daresnottogoouttobringsomewater

D.notdaretogoouttofetchsomewater參考答案：A13.—Imissedtheearliestflightinthemorning.Itwasreallyapity.

—You_________totheairportbytaxiinsteadofbybus.

A.shouldgo

B.shouldhaveleft

C.shouldleave

D.musthavegone

參考答案：B14.AsmanyasninetouristattractionsarevisitedfreeonNationalDay,andyoucanchoose_________suitsyoubest.A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever D.wherever參考答案：B15.Ihave______goodknowledgeofmymajorsonthewholeandIbelieveallprofessionalknowledgewillbe______greathelpformyfuturestudy.A./;a B.a;/

C.a;a

D./;the參考答案：C16.Tony,stopplayingwithknife.Youmayget______.A.cutting

B.cut

C.tocut

D.tobecut參考答案：B17.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild

heorshewants.

A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever

參考答案：B略18.---“Ifyouwantanecklace,I’llbuyoneforyouatonce.”---“Oh,

no.

Anecklaceisnot_____thatIneedmost.

A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything參考答案：B略二、翻譯19.他回到家鄉(xiāng)后不久，一場區(qū)域性的戰(zhàn)爭在他家鄉(xiāng)附近爆發(fā)了。參考答案：Notlongafterhisreturn,alocalwasbrokeoutnearhistown.三、閱讀理解20.

“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Similarly,ifwedrinkalittlemorewatereverday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.Ahealthydietismadeupofwaterandagreatmanydifferentkindsoffoods.Weknowthathealthyfoodslikefruits,vegetablesandfish,areimportantastheyprovideuswithenergyandfibre,withoutgivingustoomuchfatandsugar.Butwhyiswaterimportant?Thehumanbodyneedswatertosurvive.Waterisimportantasitcarriespoisonsandwasteoutofourbodies.However,doctorsadviseustodrinkplentyofwater,muchmorethanthesmallamountweneedtostayalive.Somedoctorsbelievethatwaterisimportantforourhealthinallkindsofways.Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsstarsasaresultofdehydration—alack(缺少)ofwaterinthebody.Mostpeoplearedehydratedatleastsomeoftime,althoughtheyprobablydon’tknowit.Itissurprisingtolearnthatifwefeelthirsty,wearealreadyinthefirststagesofdehydration.Infact,weareadvisedtodrinkwaterbeforewefeelthirsty.Thesedoctorsthinkthathealthproblemssuchasheadaches,highbloodpressureandasthmacouldbehelpedifpeopledrinkmorewater.Theyalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatercanhelppeoplewhoareoverweight.Watercontainsnocaloriessoitwillnotmakeusputonweight.Ifwedrinkwater,wewillprobablydrinklesssugarysoftdrinkssuchasCoca-cola.Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.Theysaythatmanypeoplethinkthattheyarehungrywhentheyare,infact,thirsty.Doctorssuggest,therefore,thatweeatlessfoodanddrinkmorewater.Therearestillmanyhealthproblemsthatcannotbesolvedbydrinkingwater,soweshouldnotstopgoingtoseeingthedoctorcompletely.However,ifwemakeadecisiontodrinkwatereveryday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.65.Weneed_____forahealthydiet.A.fibre

B.food

C.water

D.Wateranddifferentfoods66.Fromthetext,weknowwatercancarry_________.energyandfibreinourbodies

fruit,vegetablesandfishinourbodiessugarandfatoutofourbodiespoisonsandwasteoutofourbodies67.Lackofwatercausedpeopletoputonweighttoomuchbecause_______.theythinktheyarehungryandeattoomuchtheythinktheyarethirstyandeatlesswaterhasnocaloriesitmakesthemhungry68.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthepassage?Fruitprovidesuswithenergyandfibre.Somehealthyproblemsstartbecauseofalackofwater.Drinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.Theamountofwaterapersonshoulddrinkinaday.參考答案：DDAD21.Manydoorscloseforthosewhohaveeverbeeninprisonforacrime.Itcanbedifficultforformerprisonerstoreentersociety.Anumberoftrainingprogramsareaimedatreopeningdoorsforthesemenandwomen.“TogetherWeBake”teachescookingandmarketingskillstowomenwhohavespenttimeinprisonsotheycanstartnewlives.Itisa10-weekprogramwhichteacheswomenhowtobakeandsellcookies.Twofriends,TriciaSabatiniandStephanieWright,createdtheprogram.“Ihaveabackgroundinsocialworkandsheisanamazingbaker,”Ms.Wrightexplains.“Wediscoveredthatforthispopulationofwomen,returningfromprisonintothecommunity,therearen’talotofresourcesforthem.Sowethoughtwecouldcombineourpassions(激情)anddevelopthisjobasatrainingprogram.“StephanieWrightsaystheystartedtheprogramearlierthisyear.”Wehadtwoclassessofarthathavegraduated.Thisisourthirdclass.Wehaveeightwomencurrentlyinthisclass.We’ve16womengraduatedinthefirsttwoclasses.”TerryGarredisoneofthegraduates.Shesaystheprogramhelpedherturnherlifearound.Nextshehopestocompleteherhighschoolstudies.Sheisalsoworkingfor“TogetherWeBake”tohelpotherwomenfollowthepathshetook.Theprogramincludesclassesinwhichthewomentalkabouttheirexperiencesandlearncommunicationandjobskills.Thirty-six-year-oldJamieWhitehadspentthreeyearsinjail,whichmadeheralittlepuzzledaboutherfuturelifebackintosociety.Butshefoundthosemeetingwereveryhelpful.Shelearnedhowtoopenup,andwasjusttryingtobetterherself.Shegainednewskills.Shesellsbakedgoodsatlocalmarketseveryweekendnow.7.Whatdoes“TogetherWeBake”intendtodo?A.Itteachesjoblesswomentolearnhowtocook.B.Itearnsmoneybycookingandsellingcookies.C.Ithelpsformerwomenprisonerstostartnewlives.D.Itencouragesformerprisonerstofindjobstheywant.8.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.StephanieWrightisanamazingbaker.B.Thereare3classesintheprogramnow.C.TriciaSabatiniusedtobeasocialworker.D.24womenhaveparticipatedintheprogram.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.NewSkills,NewLifeB.BakingforaNewLifeC.“TogetherWeBake”forYouandMeD.FormerPrisonersCanAlsoBeSuccessful10.What’sJamieWhite’sattitudetowardthe“TogetherWeBake”Program?A.Grateful. B.Puzzled.C.Indifferent. D.Concerned.參考答案：7.C

8.D

9.B

10.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了“TogetherWeBake”這個培訓項目設立的初衷，現(xiàn)狀及意義。【7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段首句“TogetherWeBake”teachescookingandmarketingskillstowomenwhoha