2021-2022學年湖南省邵陽市大祥區(qū)雨溪鎮(zhèn)中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WeknowthattheBlackSea,onethousandyearsago,wasafreshwaterlakeabout________andunconnectedwiththeMediterranean.

A.itstwothirdspresentsize

B.two-thirdssizeofthepresent

C.itstwo-thirdsofthepresentsize

D.two-thirdsitspresentsize參考答案：D略2.When________ajob,youshouldshowyourexperienceandskills.A.applyingto

B.appliedto

C.applyingfor

D.appliedfor參考答案：C略3.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1、house

A、goose

B、loose

C、exercise

D、advise2、fool

A、book

B、look

C、food

D、foot3、warm

A、quarter

B、farm

C、mark

D、garden4、found

A、soul

B、sound

C、soup

D、bought5、break

A、season

B、feature

C、meat

D、great參考答案：1、B

2、C

3、A

4、B

5、D4.In__faceoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wemustbeallof__mind.A.the;the

B.不填;不填

C.the;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：D5.Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandshare_______witheachother.A.little

B.much

C.some

D.none參考答案：B解析：本題考查四個代詞用法區(qū)別。其中選項A.little和D.none具否定含義，與上文…gettingonverywell相矛盾，故應排除；選項C.some用作代詞，意思是“少許；少數(shù)；若干；一些”；選項B.much用作代詞，意思是“大量；大多”，根據(jù)題意，既然關系好，相互分享的東西就會很多。6.----WhydoesJanealwaysaskyouforhelp?

----Thereisnooneelse________,isthere?

A.whototurnto

B.shecanturnto

C.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn

參考答案：7.As________mountainssurroundingourvillageareturningmuchgreener,theyhavebecome________hometoalargenumberofwildanimals.A.the;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;the參考答案：A8.IlistenedtoDr．Wilson'slectureabouttheprotectionofwildanimals,butIwasunabletograspitskey

.A.thoughts

B.points

C.notes

D.dots參考答案：B9.—Mr.Jones!Samhasbrokentheglass!

—_______suchthingshappen.

A.Whatapity!

B.Doesn'tmatter.

C.Whatisthematter?

D.Howcome?

參考答案：B10.I

tomycousin’sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailable.

A.went B.hadgone C.wouldgo

D.wouldhavegone參考答案：D11._____weresenttohospitalandthe____wereburied.

A.Theinjury,thedeath

B.Theinjuring,thedying

C.Theinjured,thedead

D.Theinjured,thedied參考答案：C12.Itissuchadifficultproblem_______noonecanworkout．

A．a(chǎn)s

B．that

C．so

D．thus參考答案：A略13.Itisbeyondawkwardwheneveryonearoundyou________laughingatajokethatyoudonotfindfunny,especiallyifit’sajoketoldinaforeignlanguage.A.runinto

B.burstsout

C.yellsout

D.fallsinto參考答案：B考查動詞短語。句意：世間最尷尬的事莫過于周圍的人都被笑話逗得哄堂大笑，只有你還沒發(fā)現(xiàn)笑點，尤其是如果這笑話用外語講的話。burstout意為“突然開始，爆發(fā)”；breakinto意為“強行闖人”；yellout意為“喊出，大聲叫喊”；fallinto意為“開始；陷入(某種狀態(tài))；可分為，分成”。14.Theastronautsstartedtheirjourneysinrockets_____forwardbyjetsofhotgas.A.drove

B.driven

C.driving

D.todrive參考答案：B15.IcalledHnnahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother_____onthephoneallthetime!A.wastalking

B.hasbeentalking

C.hastalked

D.talked參考答案：A二、翻譯16.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)所給漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。71.Heisgoodatplayingthepiano,butheis_________________________hissingingability.(know)

他會演奏鋼琴，但是他因他的唱歌能力而更出名。72.Ican’tgetdowntomyworkwith________________________around.(play)

有這么多的孩子在身邊玩耍,我不能開始認真工作。73.WhenIwasatmiddleschool,myphysicsteachertoldmelight______________________sound.(travel)

在中學時，我的物理老師告訴我光比聲音傳播得快。74.Tomcamelateagain.Otherwise,we______________________earlierandleftearlier.(finish)

湯姆又來晚了，否則我們就能早些完成工作早些離開了。75.Atthattime,thepoorworkers

__________________________untillateintothenight.(make)在那時，那些可憐的工人們經(jīng)常被迫工作到深夜。76.______________________thatBellsenthisfirsttelephonemessagetohisassistantWatson.(until)

直到5天后貝爾給他的助手沃森發(fā)送了第一份信息。77.______________________yourteacherifyouhaveanyquestion.(afraid)

如果你有任何問題，別害怕問你的老師。78.Hewrotealonglettertohisson,_____________________thatitwasunwisetomakeemotionaldecisions.(point)他給他兒子寫了一封長信。在信中他指出作出情緒化的決定是不明智的。79.______________________soundsrighttoHelen.That’swhyshehasmadeuphermindtoleavethemattertohim.(whatever)對海倫來說，無論大衛(wèi)(David)說什么聽起來都是對的。這就是為什么她決定把這事留給他。80.__________________________，hismoodwasverybad.(punish)他被老板懲罰了，因此他的心情很糟糕。參考答案：71.sfasterthan74.couldhavefinishedour/thework75.wereoftenmadetowork76.Itwasnotuntil5dayslater/Itwasnotuntilafter5days77.Don’tbeafraidtoask78.pointingout/inwhichhepointedout79.WhateverDavidsays

80.Ashewaspunished/hadbeenpunishedbyhisboss/Hepunishedbyhisboss(獨立主格結構)17.完成句子（每題2分，共10分）71、我發(fā)現(xiàn)這里布置的家庭作業(yè)并不像我以前在原來學校時那么繁重。

Ifoundthehomeworkwasnot______________________whatI________________inmyoldschool.72、我們常常播放一些由學生們自己演唱的歌曲，我們還會廣播一些通知，告訴家長們有關諸如遠足、校內(nèi)戲劇表演之類的活動訊息。

Weoftenplaysongs_____________,andwealsogivespecialmessagesto______________________eventssuchasoutingsandschoolplays.73、我們讓你負責，我們當時還以為你的行為舉止能像個大人樣了！

Weleftyou______________!Wethoughtyoucould__________anadult!74、我以前常去健身房，一周三次，可我現(xiàn)在不再鍛煉了。

I________gotothegymthreetimesaweek,butIdon’t__________anymore.75、健康的飲食加上經(jīng)常鍛煉也許是變得健康的唯一途徑。

Healthyeating_____________regularexerciseisprobablytheonlywayto_____________.參考答案：71.as/soheavyas（1分）；usedtoget（1分）72.sungbystudents（1分）；informtheparentsof（1分）73.incharge（1分）；actlike（1分）三、閱讀理解18.Iwasfairlynewtothisparticularschoolsincemyparentsonlymovedtothearea.Therewasaboy,who,asitturnedout,wasanorphanandwaslivingandworkingforasmallfarmingfamily.Hedidn’tappearatfirstglancetoeverbefullyengaged(專注)intheschoollearningprocess；hewouldsitquietly,neverseemtogetanyattentionfromtheteacher,andwouldspendalotoftimestaringoutofthewindowjustbehindhim.Overthenextfewweeks,Igottoknowthisboywhileplayingoutsideintheschoolyardplayingbaseball,orsoccer.Hewasveryathleticandverygoodatanythingweplayed.Istartedtowonderwhyhedidn’tseemtodowellinschoolandwhytheteacherignoredhim.Hetoldmehehadbeeninseveralfoster(收養(yǎng))homessincehewasalittleboyandthatmostofhistimeinthelastfewyearshadalwaysbeenonfarms.Hesaidhewasmadetoworkbeforehewenttoschoolandassoonashegothomeuntilitwastimeforbed.Hewasnevergivenachancetogooutandplay,norwasheallowedtohaveanyfriendsalthoughhetoldmehereallydidn’thaveanyfriendsanyway,becausehewasanorphanandtheydidnotwantanythingtodowithhim.Ihadneverbeforebeenacquaintedwithprejudiceofanykind.Herewasonecharacteristicofahumanbeingwhothroughnofaultofhisowncarriedalabelthatpreventedhimfromevenhavingfriendsasachild.Hispotentialwasalsobeingignoredbytheteacher.Itwasn’tthathecouldn’tlearn,ordidn’twantto—itwasbecausehewasn’tencouragedorinsomecases,allowedto.Wemayallmeetpeoplethroughtheyearsthatwetendtoapplylabels(標簽)towithoutreallytakingthetimetogettoknowthem,todiscovertheirrealpotentialbecauseourvisioniscloudedbyhowwealwaysputpeopleintopigeonholesthatweareusedtoorcomfortablewith.24.

Whatwasthefirstimpressionthattheboygavetheauthor?A.Hewasatroublemakerinclass. B.Hewasnotdrawnintolearning.C.Heoftenplayedoutsideintheschoolyard.D.Hetriedtogethisteacher’sattention.25.Themainideaofthethirdparagraphis

.A.howtheboybecamehomelessB.thattheboy’sfamilywasverypoorC.whytheboydidn’thaveanyfriends D.whomadetheboyworkdayandnight26.Theboy’spotentialwasignoredbecause

.A.Heworkedhard. B.Helikedplayingbaseball..C.Hewasathletic. D.Hewasanorphan.27.Whatdoes“pigeonholes”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.specificcategories B.agroupoffriendsC.specialschools D.animals’homes參考答案：24.B25.C26.D27.A試題分析:本文講述作者班上一個孩子，是個孤兒，沒有人會注意到他，但在某些方面很有潛能，我們常常會把我們對于別人的認知限制在一定范圍內(nèi)，應該更多的關注和了解他們。24.B

考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到Hedidn’tappearatfirstglancetoeverbefullyengaged(專注)intheschoollearningprocess他好象不太專注于學習的過程，故選B項。25.C考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段提到他被人收養(yǎng)，在上學之前一直在干活，沒有機會外出和玩耍，更不用說與人交朋友了，故選講述為什么沒有朋友的原因，因此選C項。26.D考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段提到Ihadneverbeforebeenacquaintedwithprejudiceofanykind.Herewasonecharacteristicofahumanbeingwhothroughnofaultofhisowncarriedalabelthatpreventedhimfromevenhavingfriendsasachild.Hispotentialwasalsobeingignoredbytheteacher我從來意識到這種孩子的驕傲，正是這種個性讓他沒有朋友，所以他的潛力可能會被忽視，故選D項。27.A考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段提到我們不花費時間去了解那些人，去發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的潛力因為我們對于他們的認識被固定在一定的認知范圍內(nèi)，故選A項。19.ThedayIbecameamomwasnotthedaymydaughterwasborn,butsevenyearslater.Upuntilthatday,Ihadbeentoobusytryingtosurvivemyabusivemarriage.Ihadspentallmyenergytryingtoruna“perfect”homethatwouldpassinspectioneachevening,andIdidn’tseethatmybabygirlhadbecomeachild.I’dtriedendlesslytopleasesomeonewhocouldneverbepleasedandsuddenlyrealizedthattheyearshadslippedbyandcouldneverberecaptured（重現(xiàn)）.Oh,Ihaddonethenormal“motherly”things,likemakingsuremydaughtergottoballetandtapandgymlessons.Iwenttoallofherrecitalsandschoolconcerts,parent-teacherconferencesandopenhouses—alone.Iraninterferenceduringmyhusband’sangerwhensomethingwasspilledatthedinnertable,tellingher,“Itwillbeokay,Honey.Daddy’snotreallymadatyou.”IdidallIcouldtoprotectherfromhearingtheawfulshoutingafterhereturnedfromanightofdrinking.FinallyIdidthebestthingIcoulddoformydaughterandmyself:Iremovedusfromthehomethatwasn’treallyahomeatall.ThatdayIbecameamomwasthedaymydaughterandIweresittinginournewhomehavingacalm,quietdinnerjustasIhadalwayswantedforher.Weweretalkingaboutwhatshehaddoneinschoolandsuddenlyherlittlehandknockedoverthefullglassofchocolatemilkbyherplate.AsIwatchedthewhitetableclothandfreshlypaintedwhitewallbecomedarkbrown,Ilookedathersmallface.Itwasfilledwithfear,knowingwhattheoutcomeoftheeventwouldhavemeantonlyaweekbeforeinherfather’spresence.WhenIsawthatlookonherfaceandlookedatthechocolatemilkrunningdownthewall,Isimplystartedlaughing.IamsureshethoughtIwascrazy,butthenshemusthaverealizedthatIwasthinking,“It’sagoodthingyourfatherisn’there!”Shestartedlaughingwithme,andwelaugheduntilwecried.Theyweretearsofjoyandpeaceandwerethefirstofmanytearsthatwecriedtogether.Thatwasthedayweknewthatweweregoingtobeokay.Whenevereitherofusspillssomething,evennow,seventeenyearslater,shesays,“RememberthedayIspilledthechocolatemilk?Iknewthatdaythatyouhaddonetherightthingforus,andIwillneverforgetit.”ThatwasthedayIreallybecameamom.Idiscoveredthatbeingamomisn’tonlygoingtoballet,andtapandgymrecitals,andattendingeveryschoolconcertandopenhouse.Itisn’tkeepingaspotlesshouseandpreparingperfectmeals.Itcertainlyisn’tpretendingthingsarenormalwhentheyarenot.Forme,beingamomstartedwhenIcouldlaughoverspilledmilk.41．Whatwasthewritermostlyengagedinseventeenyearsago?A.Passinginspectionfromthecommunity.B.Tryingveryhardtopleasethebabygirl.C.Nurturingthebabygirltobecomeachild.D.Runningaperfecthometosatisfyherhusband.42．Accordingtothewriter,______isnotthenormal“motherly”things.A.signingupkidsforballetandgymlessonsB.attendingparent-teacherconferencesC.protectingkidswhentheyarescoldedbythefatherD.going