2022天津豐年中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______turnsoutthattheyhavebeenfriendsforyears.A.There

B.That

C.It

D.They參考答案：C2.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_____shehadwipedherhands.A．where

B．which

C．when

D．that參考答案：A略3.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople___________harmthem.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.betterthan參考答案：B4.Whenitwastimefordinner,thedininghallsoon________students.A.filled

B.wasfilledofC.filledup

D.wasfilledwith參考答案：Dbefilledwith...＝befullof...“充滿……”5.______theygrow,theymakesurethatwhatisleftinthegroundafterharvesting______anaturalfertilizerforthenextyear’scrop.A.Whatever;become

B.Whichever;become

C.Whatever;becomes D.Whichever;becomes參考答案：C6.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatimeatthebeginning,youmay_______.A.haveconfused

B.havetobeconfused

C.getconfused

D.getconfusing參考答案：C略7.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished

B.finishing

C.tobefinished

D.tofinish參考答案：A8.Mr.Black______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______onSunday？A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff參考答案：B9.Allthepeopleinthehallheldtheirbreath,________forthegreatmoment.A.tobewaiting B.beingwaited C.waited D.waiting參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意：大廳里所有的人都屏住了呼吸，等待著這個(gè)偉大的時(shí)刻。此處句子主語(yǔ)Allthepeople和wait之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選D。10.Youdonothavetocountallthenuts.Just________howmanythereare.A.aim B.change C.estimate D.join參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.aim目的在于；B.change改變；C.estimate估計(jì)；D.join加入。句意：你沒(méi)有數(shù)所有的堅(jiān)果，你只是估計(jì)它們有多少。故選C。11.Eitherweorhe_______consideringbuyingtheoldhouse________soon

A.are;pulleddown

B.is;tobepulleddown

C.are;beingpulleddown

D.is;pullingdown參考答案：B略12.She_________downherbookand________inbed.A.lay;laid

B.laid;lay

C.lay;lay

D.laid;laid參考答案：B13.ManypeoplenowchooseAlipaytopaytaxi_______.A.cost

B.charge

C.fee

D.fare參考答案：D14.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation___heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.

A.where

Bwhich

C.while

D.why參考答案：A略15.Edwardwasexcitedtobeinformedthathiswife__________hischildren__________invitedtothepartywithhim.A.and;was

B.togetherwith;were

C.aswellas;was

D.alongwith;were參考答案：C16.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.Ks5uA.addedup B.hiddenawayC.setdown D.packedup參考答案：D17.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly

howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：C18.______hedoeshasnothingtodowithme.A.不填B.WhateverC.IfD.That參考答案：C二、翻譯71.這本書(shū)以獨(dú)特的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格在很多人心中留下了深刻的印象。

Thebook__________alotofpeople__________itsspecialwritingstyle.72.你只能怪自己，換句話說(shuō)，你得不到任何人的同情。

Youhavenobodybutyourselftoblame,and,______________________________,you’llgetnosympathyfromanybody.73.一句話，實(shí)踐遠(yuǎn)比書(shū)本知識(shí)重要。

____________________,practiceisfarmoreimportantthanbookknowledge.74.我們一直盼望的那個(gè)體育明星終于來(lái)了。

Thesportsstarwehavebeen______________________________cameatlast.75.渴的時(shí)候什么東西也比不上一杯涼水。

Thereis____________________acolddrinkofwaterwhenoneisthirsty.76.在你們離開(kāi)實(shí)驗(yàn)室之前，要確保拉下電閘，關(guān)上窗戶。ks5u

Beforeyouleavethelab,____________________theelectricityisturnedoffandthewindowsareshut.77.棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)很受美國(guó)人的歡迎。

Baseballisvery____________________Americans.78.你是否愿意做這份工作由你自己決定。

Itis____________________youtodecidewhetheryouwouldliketodothejob.79.他許諾按時(shí)供給我們?cè)稀?/p>

Hepromisedto__________us__________materialsontime.參考答案：71.impressedwith

72.inotherwords

73.Inshort74.lookingforwardto

75.nothinglike

76.makesure

77.popularwith/among

78.upto

79.supply/provide,with三、閱讀理解20.NoonereallyknowshowtheancientEgyptiansbuildthepyramids.ButMaureenClemmonshasatheory(理論).ShethinkstheEgyptiansmayhaveusedkites.“Ifyoulookathttopcenterofeverymonument(紀(jì)念碑),youseewings,”Clemonssaid.“IthinktheEgyptianshavebeentryingtotellusinpicturesfor3,000yearsthatthisishowtheybuiltthepyramids.”ShethinksthatearliestEgyptianworkersmightmakeuseofkitestoliftthestoneswiththehelpofthedesertwind.Shegotateamofaeronautic(航空的)engineerstohelphertestthetheory.Yesterday,intheMojaveDesert,theyputtheirtheorytothetestusinganylonkite,threepulleys(滑輪)andanobelisk(石塔)thatweighsnearlyfourtons.Thewindspeedhadtobejustright.Andamazingly,itworked.“There’slynoevidence(證據(jù))forkitesinancientEgypt,”saidProfessorCarolRedmountoftheUniversityofCalifornia.“There’snoevidenceofpulleysasweknowthemtoday.”Redmountsaysthehistoricalevidencepointstothe“CharltonHestonmethod,”whichbasicallyreliesonthetheoryofthemuscleofslavespushingandpullinghugestoneblockstocreatethepyramids.Butthekite-liftinggroupwillhavenonethat.“AllIcanrememberfromhistoryisthatEgyptiansdrankbeerforbreakfast,lunchanddinner,andassomeonewhohasdonefieldresearchondrinkingbeer,IknowafterI’vehadtwobeersandit’sreallyhot.I’mnotpushingorpullinganything,”Clemmonssaid.“So,IfiguredI’dtrytothinkanotherway.”

1.HowdidClemmonsprovethatherideawasreasonable?

A.Shebuiltapyramidbyusingkites

B.ShehadanargumentwithProfessorRedmount.

C.Shepersuadedateamofaeronauticengineerstotestheridea.

D.Shehadanexperimentdonetoliftalargestonebyusingpulleysandakite.2.WhatmadeClemmonsthinkofherkite-liftingidea?

A.Herjobofmakingkites.

B.Thediscoveryofpulleys.

C.Thewingsonthemonuments.

D.TheCharltonHestonmethod.3.WhydidClemmonsNOTagreewiththetheoryofthemuscleofslavespushingandpullingstonestocreatethepyramids?

A.BecauseatthattimenopulleyswereusedinEgypt.

B.BecauseoftheEgyptians’habitofdrinkingbeeratthreemealsandthebeereffectonpeople.

C.Becausetherewerenoenoughslavestofinishthegreatproject.

D.BecausesheknewCharltonHestonverywell.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnUnknownMystery

B.TwoDifferentTheories

C.KitesandPyramids

D.KitesandPulleys參考答案：1.D

2.C

3.B

4.C21.MarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwerelookingattheshiningnewcomputerenviously(嫉妒地).Jasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsttheirfather’swishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.Helovedexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomeascientistlikehisfather.“Dadwillbereallymadifhefindsoutyou’vebeenplayingwithhisnewcomputer.”Jasonsaid,“Hetoldusnottotouchit.”“Hewon’tfindout.”Marksaid,“I’lljusthaveaquicklookandshutitdown.”Markhadbeenscoldedbeforefortouchinghisfather’sequipment.Buthiscuriositywasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewcomputerreallypuzzledhim.“Itwasastrange-lookingmachine–onehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked.“It’sanexperimentalmodel,”hisfatherhadexplained,“sodon’ttouchitunderanycircumstances.”ButhiswarningonlyservedtomakeMarkmorecurious.Withoutanyfurtherthought,Markturnedonthepowerswitch.Thecomputerburstintolifeandsecondslater,thescreenturnedintocolor1s,shiftingandchangingandthentwobigwhitewordsappearedinthecenterofthescreen:“SPACETRANSPORTER.”“Yes!”Markcriedexcitedly,“It’sacomputergame.Iknewit!Dad’sonlybeenpretendingtowork.He’sreallybeenplayinggamesinstead.”Anewmessageappearedonthescreen:“ENTERNAMESVOYAGER1:…VOYAGER2:…”Mark’sfingersflewacrossthekeyboardashetypedinbothoftheirnames.“INPUTACCEPTED.STARTTRANSPORTPROGRAM.AUTO-RETRIEVEINITIATED（自動(dòng)回收程序已啟動(dòng)）.”Thescreenturnedevenbrighterandanoisesuddenlyroseinvolume.“Ithinkwe’dbettershutitoff,Mark,”Jasonyelled,puttinghishandsonthepowerswitch.Hewasreallyfrightened.Buthishandneverreachedtheswitch.Asinglebeamofdazzling(耀眼的)whitelightburstoutofthecomputerscreen,wrappingtheboysinitsglow(光芒),untiltheythemselvesseemedtobeglowing.Thenitdieddownjustassuddenlyasithadburstintolife.Andt