2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市衡東縣第八中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Anincreasingnumberofpeople________theimportancetophysicalexercise.

A.attach

B.appreciate

C.combine

D.permit參考答案：A略2.-ItseemsthatFredhasabigplan.-Yes,Hewantstodevoteallofhistime____films.A.

towrite

B.writing

C.towriting

D.forwriting參考答案：C32.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.______,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.

A.However

B.Nevertheless

C.Besides

D.Meanwhile參考答案：D略4.Ican’taffordthecar,fivethousanddollars______toomuchforme.

A.is

B.are

C.be參考答案：A略5.—Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,professor?—Theformerpartiswellwrittenbut_____isjustsoso.A.thelater

B.thelastpart

C.latest

D.thelatter參考答案：D試題分析：考查名詞。句意：你認(rèn)為我的文章如何，教授？前部分還好，后面一般了。根據(jù)Theformer可知指后者，故選D項。

考點(diǎn)：考查名詞6.Ifyoucheatintheexam,you’llnever____________it.A.keepupwith

B.getawaywith

C.getdownto

D.lookforwardto參考答案：B略7.Shesaidthatshedidn’tlikethepainting,but

Ithoughtitwasverygood.A.obviously

B.personally

C.hardly

D.seriously參考答案：B8.It’sobviousthatgettingthesehistoricsitesrecognizedbytheworldishelpfulforpreservingandrepairingthem，asit________theirextremeimportanceandvalue.A．a(chǎn)ssociates

B．symbolizesC．stresses

D．a(chǎn)bolishes參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：很顯然，這些歷史遺址得到世界的承認(rèn)對保存和修理它們是有幫助的，因?yàn)樗鼜?qiáng)調(diào)了它們的特別重要性和價值。associate聯(lián)系；symbolize使成為象征；stress強(qiáng)調(diào)；abolish清除。故選C。9.Iwon’tgotohisbirthdaypartywithout_______.

A.inviting

B.beinginvited

C.invited

D.tobeinvited參考答案：略10.Whilechattingonthenet,usersmustn’t_____personalinformationtostrangers.A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.getaround

D.getridof參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在網(wǎng)上聊天時，用戶不可以將個人信息泄露給陌生人。A.giveout分發(fā)，公布；B.giveaway贈送，泄露；C.getaround繞開，傳播，隨意走走；D.getridof除掉，去掉。根據(jù)語境可知，本句是指不能泄露（giveaway）個人信息，故選B。11.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforShanghai________at9o’clockintheevening.A.leaves

B.hasleftC.wasleft

D.willleave參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)時刻表，去上海的火車在晚上9點(diǎn)鐘離開。這里表示按照時刻表將要發(fā)生的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，故選A。12.Onlyifyou

thecorrectreadingmethodswillyoubeabletogetyourreadingskillimproved.A.adopt B.adapt C.affect D.influence參考答案：A13.ThisisthefirsttimethatI______atthemeeting.

A.hadspoken

B.havespoken

C.speak

D.wasspeaking參考答案：B14.Sincewearenotwealthynow，we’dbettertakeourdailyexpensesinto________.A．thought

B．a(chǎn)ccountC．position

D．effect參考答案：B15.Weshouldn’thavesetoutatthattime.Wehad

thefactthatitwasgettingdarker.

A.missed

B.ignored

C.disagreed

D.swapped參考答案：B略16.

Theplacewhich_____thebeautifulscenerywiththecomfortablehotspringbathsmakes

travelers’staytheremostenjoyable.

A.compares

B.combines

C.competes

D.connects參考答案：B17.Onseeinghernewclassmate，she________andsaidwithasmile，“Gladtomeetyou.”A．cameup

B．madeup

C．tookup

D．putup參考答案：A略18.Anotherfivevolunteers

totakecareofthehomelesschildrenthisweek.A.willselect

B.haveselected

C.willbeselected

D.havebeenselected參考答案：C二、翻譯19.請根據(jù)所給漢語把以下句子翻譯成英文。96.西方哲學(xué)之父蘇格拉底(Socrates)對西方的思想和科學(xué)有著深刻的影響。而亞歷山大大帝(AlexandertheGreat)將希臘文化從歐洲傳到了非洲和亞洲，在此后的數(shù)個世紀(jì)中影響了整個世界。97.很多人沒有充分認(rèn)識到吸煙對健康造成的傷害。這就是為什么我們選擇公益廣告--旨在就有關(guān)公共福利而教育人們.98.他提議建一條雙軌隧道。人人都?xì)J佩他絕妙的幽默感。99.他本該知道警察絕不會允許這類事情發(fā)生。但是Tazieff經(jīng)常冒這樣的生命危險。100.飛機(jī)撒播了近一個月的種子。法國政府讓人把它包裝起來，一部分一部分地搬回法國。參考答案：96.ThefatherofWesternphilosophy,Socrates,hashadadeepinfluenceonWesternthoughtandscience.AlexandertheGreatspreadtheGreekculturefromEuropetoAfricaandAsia,influencingtheworldforcenturiestocome.97.Manypeoplearenotfullyawareofthedamagethatitdoestotheirhealth.ThisiswhywechoosePSAs,whichismeanttoeducatepeopleaboutpublicwelfare.98.Hesuggestedthatadoublerailwaytunnelshouldbebuilt.Andeverybodyadmiredhimforhisgreatsenseofhumor.99.Heshouldhaveknownthatthepolicewouldneverallowthissortofthing.ButTazieffhasoftenriskedhislifeinthisway.100.Theplanehadbeenplantingseedfornearlyamonth.TheFrenchauthoritieshadtheplanepackagedandmovedinpartsbacktoFrance.三、閱讀理解20.Whatwewearathomeisourownbusiness.Wecandressfreelyathome.Noonewillcareordebateaboutit._26_.Why?That’sbecausethewaywedressaffectsusandotherpeople.Itisbasicallyamatterofselfrespectandrespectforothers.Accordingtoafamousbehavioraleconomist,humanshaveapatternofirrational(不理智的)behaviours.Oneofthemiscalled“theeffectofexpectation”.Arielysaysthatwhenapersonbelievesbeforehandthatsomethingisgood,hewilllookuponitgenerallyasgood._27.IfyouwearacheapoldT-shirtlikeabeggar,therespectandexpectationthatyougainfrompeoplearoundyouwillbepoor.Somepeoplemightarguethatweshouldhavethefreedomtodresshoweverwewantregardlessofwhatpeoplethink.Theycanalsoarguethatweshouldnotjudgepeoplebasedonhowapersondresses._28_.Peoplejudgeusbasedonhowwelook,andthatisafactthatweshouldaccept.Infact,wedon’thavetospendalotofmoneybuyingthemostexpensiveclothes.Itdoesn’tmakesensetogotoasupermarketinatux(晚禮服)._29.Expertssuggestthatweshouldhavevariouslevelsofdressing.Forexample,level1:dressingforstayingathome,level2:casualdressforgoingoutwithfriends,level3:formaldressforwork,level4:attire(盛裝)forbusinessfunctionsandsoon._30_.Whenwechooseclothestowear,weshouldbeawareofhowitmakesusgenerallylook.Atleastweshouldbeawareofitinsteadofjustwearingitandgoingwithoutgivingasecondthought.Dressingupishowyou“sell”yourselfsodon’ttakeittoolightly.A.Thedressshouldmatchtheoccasion.B.Itishelpfultohavefashionawarenesswhenwedress.C.Therefore,thelookisimportantforafirstimpression.D.Thatisprettyideal,butitisnotpracticalintherealworld.E.Itchangespeople’sreactionstowardsyouinapositiveway.F.Therefore,itisagoodideatobeawareofhowwebehaveathome.G.However,whenwedressupandgoouttopublicplaces,itbecomesanissue.參考答案：26G

27C

28D29A

30B21.

WhennewspapersandradiodescribethedamagecausedbyahurricanenamedHazel，girlsnamedHazelareprobablyteasedbytheirfriends．Tokeepoutoftrouble，theWeatherBureausays,“Anyresemblancebetweenhurricanenamesandthenamesofparticulargirlsispurelyaccidental?！?/p>

Somewomenbecameangrybecausehurricanesaregiventheirnames，butmanyotherwomenareproudtoseetheirnamesmakeheadlines．Theydon’tevencarethattheyarethenamesofdestructivestorms.Becausemorewomenseemtolikeitthandislikeit，theWeatherBureauhasdecidedtocontinueusinggirls’namesforhurricanes.

Insomewaysahurricaneislikeaperson．Afteritisborn，itgrowsanddevelops,thenbecomesoldanddies．Eachhurricanehasacharacterofitsown．Eachfollowsitsownpaththroughtheworld，andpeoplerememberitlongafterithasgone．Soitisnaturaltogivehurricanesnames，andtotalkaboutthemalmostasiftheywerealive．66．WhathappenstogirlsnamedHazelaccordingtothepassage?

A．Theysufferfromhurricanes．

B